Türkiye’nin Yeni Sisteminde Seçim Öncesi İttifaklar

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 321 - 328, 24.07.2019

Betül Aydoğan Ünal

Öz

16 Nisan 2017 halkoylamasıyla
kabul edilen hükümet sistemi değişikliğinin uygulamaya geçeceği ilk seçim olan
24 Haziran 2018 Cumhurbaşkanı ve Milletvekili Genel Seçimleri öncesinde yapılan
kanun düzenlemeleriyle siyasi partilerin seçim öncesi ittifak kurmasının önü açılmıştır.
Türkiye’nin yeni seçim sistemi ve ittifak düzenlemesi birçok açıdan yeni ve
farklı uygulama fırsatları sunmaktadır. Seçim barajı uygulaması, aday listesi
oluşturma ve sandalye dağılımı gibi konularda dünyadaki diğer sistemlerde
siyasi partilerin ittifaklara çekinceyle yaklaşmalarına sebep olan noktalara
esneklik kazandırılmıştır. Bu sebeplerden dolayı, Türkiye’de uygulanan sistem,
dünyadaki diğer ülkeler için seçim ittifakları açısından iyi bir örnek
oluşturduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’nin yeni sisteminde ittifak
kurma şartları ve 24 Haziran 2018 seçimleri öncesinde kurulan ittifaklar
incelenecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

seçim ittifakı, seçimler, siyasi partiler, Türkiye

Pre-Electoral Alliances under New System of Turkey

Öz

The
amendments to the electoral law of Turkey allowed political parties to form
pre-electoral alliances ahead of parliamentary and presidential elections on
June 24, 2018 that would brought changes to the governance system for the first
time since the April 2017 referendum. Turkey’s new electoral system and several
amendments introduced a new and different set of rules with respect to
formation of pre-electoral alliances. The new system offers more flexibility on
some issues such as electoral threshold, candidate lists and distribution of
seats that make political parties hesitate to form pre-electoral alliances in
other systems. As a result, Turkey can set a good example in terms of
pre-electoral alliances for other countries. This study aims to assess the conditions
of forming pre-electoral alliances in Turkey under new electoral system and the
alliances formed ahead of June 24, 2018 elections.

Anahtar Kelimeler

pre-electoral alliance, elections, political parties, Turkey

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