Türkiye’nin Çay Bahçelerindeki Yabancı Bitki Florası

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 621 - 630, 15.07.2020

Salih Terzioğlu , Arzu Ergül Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.655157

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki çay (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) plantasyonlarının vasküler yabani
bitki taksalarını ve hem mahsul kalitesini hem de verimini olumsuz etkileyen bu
taksonların kritik kontrol dönemlerini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Bu
taksonlar, çay plantasyonlarında ve lokal herbaryumda (KATO) yazarların
çalışmaları ve gözlemleri ile belirlenmiştir.  Çalışma kapsamında çay bahçelerinde yayılış
gösteren toplam 114 adet doğal ve doğallaşmış damarlı bitki taksonu tespit
edilmiştir. Hasat edilen sürgünlere kasıtsız olarak karıştırılan ve çay
kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen en zararlı bitki taksonları vurgulanmıştır. Çay bahçelerinde en çok yayılan taksonlar; Pteridium aqulinum (L.) Kuhn., Smilax excelsa L., Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. barbata (C.A. Mey.) Yalt., Crassocephalum
crepidioides (Bentham) S. Moore, Calystegia
silvatica (Kit.) Griseb, Commelina
communis L., Microstegium vimineum (Trin.)
A. Camus., Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.)
P. Beauw. ve Rubus spp.’dir. Bu
taksonların çoğu ekolojik toleransı yüksek ve ülkemizde doğallaşmış
taksonlardır. Taksonlardan dokuz adeti tırmanıcı, 14 adeti de odunsu bitkidir.
Çay bahçelerindeki yabancı bitkilerin kontrollerindeki kritik periyotlar hem literatürden
hem de arazideki fenolojik/ekolojik gözlemlerimizden elde edilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karadeniz, Camellia sinensis, Çay, Türkiye, Yabancı Bitki

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

This study was presented as oral presentation at the “International Agricultural Science Congress (09-12 May 2018, Van / Turkey)” and printed as abstract.

The Weed Flora of Turkish Tea Plantations

Öz

This
study was performed to find out the vascular weed taxa of tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) plantations
in Turkey and determine the critical control periods of the taxa which are
negatively affect both of crop quality and yield. These taxa were determined with
the studies and observations of authors both in tea plantations and local
herbarium (KATO). A total of 114 native and naturalized/cultivated vascular
plant taxa were found out as weeds in tea plantations. The most noxious weed,
which were unintentionaly added to harvested shoots and negatively affected the
tea quality, were underlined. The most commonly growing taxa in tea plantations
in the region were: Pteridium aqulinum
(L.) Kuhn., Smilax excelsa L., Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. barbata (C.A. Mey.) Yalt., Crassocephalum crepidioides (Bentham) S.
Moore, Calystegia silvatica (Kit.)
Griseb, Commelina communis L., Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A.
Camus., Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.)
P. Beauw. and Rubus spp. A high
number of the observed weed species are ecologically tolerated taxa which are
naturalized in the region. Furthermore, of these taxa 9 are climbers and 14 are
woody plants. The critical periods of weed control in tea plantations were
derived from both literature and our ecological/phenological observatins in tea
plantations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Black Sea, Camellia sinensis, Tea, Turkey, Weed

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

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