Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinden Toplanan Arı Poleni Karışımındaki Element Düzeyleri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 57 - 62, 30.09.2018

Meltem Uçar , Birgül Vanizor Kural Volkan Numan Bulut Rezzan Aliyazıcıoğlu , Müge Kopuz Orhan Değer , Ahmet Menteşe

Öz

Arı poleni, bal arıları ve iğnesiz arılar
tarafından çiçeklerden ve tohumlu bitkilerden toplanan floral polenlerin nektar
veya bal, enzimler, mum ve arı sekresyonları ile yoğurması sonucu oluşan bir
arı ürünüdür. Polen arılar tarafından daha sonra tüketilmek üzere kovanda
depolanır. Arı poleni, hem besleyici özelliği hem de apiterapik fonksiyonları
sebebi ile yüzyıllardan beri insanlar tarafından da tüketilmektedir.
Yapısındaki polifenolik bileşikleri, flavonoidleri, vitaminleri, karbohitrat,
protein, yağ asitlerini, çeşitli eser elementleri, mineralleri ve organik
bileşikleri ile yararlı biyoaktif özellikler sergiler.

Bu çalışmada Gümüşhane (Merkez), Bayburt
(Demirözü) ve Erzurum’dan (Arıbahçe) temin edilen arı poleninden hazırlanan
homojen karışım ön çözünürleştirme işlemine tabi tutuldu ve bu polen
örneklerinde Bakır, Çinko, Magnezyum ve Kalsiyum düzeyleri Atomik Absorbsiyon
Spektrometresi (AAS) ile üç kez analiz edildi. Bakır miktarı 8,60 ± 0,43 mg/kg,
Çinko miktarı 35,30 ± 2,13 mg/kg, Magnezyum miktarı 1113,33 ± 61,00 mg/kg ve
Kalsiyum miktarı 1034,00 ± 53,86 mg/kg olarak tespit edildi.

Bu çalışmada Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinden
toplanan arı poleninin Bakır, Çinko, Magnezyum ve Kalsiyum düzeylerinin günlük
mineral ihtiyacına katkı sağlayacak düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polen, Bakır, Çinko, Kalsiyum, Magnezyum

Element Levels of Bee Pollen Mixture from Northeast Anatolia Region

Öz

Bee pollen is a bee product that resulting
from gathering of floral pollen, collected from flowers and seedy plants by
honey bees and stingless bee, with nectar or honey, enzymes, candle and bee
secretions. Pollen is stored by the bees in hive to be consumed later. Because
of the its nutritive properties and apitherapic functions, bee pollen has been
consumed by humans for centuries. It exhibits benefical bioactive properties
due to its polyphenolic compounds, flavonoids, vitamins, carbohydrates,
proteins, fatty acids, various trace elements, minerals and organic compounds.

In this study, the homegen mixtures of bee
pollen collected from Gümüşhane (Center), Bayburt (Demirözü) and Erzurum
(Arıbahçe) were subject to pre-solubilization process and the levels of Copper,
Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium of these polen samples were analyzed tree times by
Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophometer (AAS). The amount of copper was 8.60 ± 0.43
mg/kg, the amount of zinc was 35.30 ± 2.13 mg/kg, the amount of magnesium was
1113.33 ± 61.00 mg/kg and the amount of calcium was 1034.00 ± 53.86 mg/kg.

In the present study, it was determined
that copper, zinc, magnesium and calcium levels of bee pollen collected from
Northeast Anatolian Region are sufficient to contributes to daily mineral
requipment. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pollen, Copper, Zinc, Calcium, Magnesium

Kaynakça

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