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Determination of the Autism Awareness in Women Who are Future Mothers

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 205 - 212, 28.06.2021

Öz

Autism Spectrum Disorders(ASB) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by continuing deficiencies in the social interactions and communication and restricted and repetitive behaviors. There is no definitive criterion in autism, but there are some important indicators to facilitate early diagnosis. This research was carried out to determine the awareness of female students about autism, to determine the lack of knowledge of women about autism and to determine the factors affecting it. Turkey's Eastern Black Sea Region Gumushane, Trabzon, Rize, Artvin, Giresun, including the Eastern Black Sea which are thought to represent the best of the Region 5 provinces that agree to participate in research studying at university in 2604 has reached female students. The average age of the students is 20.81 ± 2.79. It was determined that 72.5% of the students had information about autism, 28.9% of the respondents had information about internet autism from internet, 24% from written skies, 23.3% from formal education process, and 13.4% from television. In our study, it was found that 67.5% of the students stated that the mother was exposed to radiation and / or toxic agents during pregnancy, 66.3% said genetic factors, and 57.8% stated that the mother used drugs as a cause of autism. It is recommended that community-based awareness programs and other media platforms such as radio, print and social media be encouraged in order to increase mass awareness on autism. It is recommended that autism researches should be conducted in large samples by increasing the number of awareness campaigns on autism and strategic plans on autism should be made in line with the results.

Kaynakça

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Geleceğin Annesi Olan Kadınlarda Otizm Farkındalığının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 205 - 212, 28.06.2021

Öz

Otizm Spektrum Bozuklukları (0SB), bireyin sosyal etkileşimler ve iletişiminde devam eden eksiklikler, kısıtlı ve tekrarlayan davranışlar ile karakterize nöro-gelişimsel bir bozukluktur. Otizmde kesin tanı koydurucu bir ölçüt bulunmamaktadır ancak erken tanıyı kolaylaştıracak önemli bazı göstergeler bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırma kadın öğrencilerin otizm konusundaki farkındalığının saptanması, kadınların otizm ile ilgili bilgi eksikliğinin belirlenmesi ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Gümüşhane, Trabzon, Rize, Artvin, Giresun olmak üzere Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesini en iyi temsil edebileceği düşünülen 5 ilde üniversitede öğrenim gören araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 2604 kadın öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,81±2,79’dur. Öğrencilerin %72,5’inin otizm hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu, cevap verenlerin %28,9’unun internetten, %24’ünün yazılı kayaklardan, %23,3’ünün örgün eğitim sürecinde,%13.4’ünün televizyondan ‘otizm’ hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmamızda öğrencilerin %67,5’i annenin hamilelikte radyasyon ve/veya toksik ajanlara maruz kalmasını, %66,3’ü genetik faktörleri, %57,8’ annenin hamilelikte ilaç kullanmasını otizm nedeni olarak belirttiği saptanmıştır. Otizm konusundan kitlesel farkındalığın artırılması için toplum temelli bilinçlendirme programlarının ve radyo, yazılı ve sosyal medya gibi diğer medya platformlarının teşvik edilmesi önerilmektedir. Otizm konusunda farkındalık kampanyaları sayısının artırılarak otizm araştırmalarının geniş örneklemlerde yapılması ve sonuçlar doğrultusunda otizm konusunda stratejik planlamalar yapılması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Task Force (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5™ (pp.25-27). Arlington, VA: Author.
  • 1. American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Task Force (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5™ (pp.25-27). Arlington, VA: Author.
  • 2. Baron-Cohen, S, Tager-Flusberg, H. and Lombardo, M. (2013). Understanding Other Minds: Perspectives From Developmental Social Neuroscience (pp.326-344). London: Oxford University Press.
  • 2. Baron-Cohen, S, Tager-Flusberg, H. and Lombardo, M. (2013). Understanding Other Minds: Perspectives From Developmental Social Neuroscience (pp.326-344). London: Oxford University Press.
  • 3. Jones, E.J, Gliga, T, Bedford, R, Charman, T. and Johnson, M.H. (2014). “Developmental Pathways To Autism: A Review of Prospective Studies of Infants at Risk”. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 39 (100), 1-33. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.12.001
  • 3. Jones, E.J, Gliga, T, Bedford, R, Charman, T. and Johnson, M.H. (2014). “Developmental Pathways To Autism: A Review of Prospective Studies of Infants at Risk”. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 39 (100), 1-33. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.12.001
  • 4. Kılıc Ekici, Ö. (2013). “Autism Awareness with Scientific Social and Legal Aspects”. TÜBİTAK Science and Technical Journal Issue, 545, 30-36.
  • 4. Kılıc Ekici, Ö. (2013). “Autism Awareness with Scientific Social and Legal Aspects”. TÜBİTAK Science and Technical Journal Issue, 545, 30-36.
  • 5. Mukaddes, N.M. (2013). Autism Spectrum Disorders: Diagnosis and Follow-up. Istanbul: Nobel Medical Bookstores.
  • 5. Mukaddes, N.M. (2013). Autism Spectrum Disorders: Diagnosis and Follow-up. Istanbul: Nobel Medical Bookstores.
  • 6. Coury, D.L. and Nash, P.L. (2003). “Epidemiology and Etiology of Autistic 1. Spectrum Disorders Difficult To Determine”. Pediatr Ann, 32 (10), 696-700. doi: 10.3928/0090-4481-20031001-11
  • 6. Coury, D.L. and Nash, P.L. (2003). “Epidemiology and Etiology of Autistic 1. Spectrum Disorders Difficult To Determine”. Pediatr Ann, 32 (10), 696-700. doi: 10.3928/0090-4481-20031001-11
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  • 13. Siman-Tov, A. and Kaniel, S. (2011). “Stress and Personal Resource As Predictors of The Adjustment of Parents To Autistic Children: A Multivariate Model”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41 (7), 879-890. doi: 10.1007/ s10803-010-1112-X
  • 13. Siman-Tov, A. and Kaniel, S. (2011). “Stress and Personal Resource As Predictors of The Adjustment of Parents To Autistic Children: A Multivariate Model”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41 (7), 879-890. doi: 10.1007/ s10803-010-1112-X
  • 14. Wayment, H.A, Al-Kire, R. and Brookshire, K. (2018). “Challenged and Changed: Quiet Ego And Posttraumatic Growth in Mothers Raising Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder”. Autism, 23 (3), 607-618.
  • 14. Wayment, H.A, Al-Kire, R. and Brookshire, K. (2018). “Challenged and Changed: Quiet Ego And Posttraumatic Growth in Mothers Raising Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder”. Autism, 23 (3), 607-618.
  • 15. Benson, P.R. and Karlof, K.L. (2009). “Anger, Stress Proliferation, and Depressed Mood İn Mothers of Children with ASD: A Longitudinal Replication”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 350-362. doi: 10.1007/s10803-008-0632-0.
  • 15. Benson, P.R. and Karlof, K.L. (2009). “Anger, Stress Proliferation, and Depressed Mood İn Mothers of Children with ASD: A Longitudinal Replication”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 350-362. doi: 10.1007/s10803-008-0632-0.
  • 16. Benson, P.R. (2014). “Coping and Psychological Adjustment Among Mothers of Children with ASD: An Accelerated Longitudinal Study”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44 (8), 1793-1807. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2079-9.
  • 16. Benson, P.R. (2014). “Coping and Psychological Adjustment Among Mothers of Children with ASD: An Accelerated Longitudinal Study”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44 (8), 1793-1807. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2079-9.
  • 17. Shepherd, D, Landon, J, Taylor, S. (2018). “Coping and Care-Related Stress in Parents of A Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder”. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 31 (3), 277-290. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2018.1442614.
  • 17. Shepherd, D, Landon, J, Taylor, S. (2018). “Coping and Care-Related Stress in Parents of A Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder”. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 31 (3), 277-290. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2018.1442614.
  • 18. Bodur, Ş. ve Soysal, A.Ş. (2004). “Early Diagnosis and Importance of Autism”. STED, 13, 394-396.
  • 18. Bodur, Ş. ve Soysal, A.Ş. (2004). “Early Diagnosis and Importance of Autism”. STED, 13, 394-396.
  • 19. Elsabbagh, M, Mercure, E, Hudry, K, Chandler, S, Pasco, G, Charman, T, Pickles, A and BASIS Team. (2012). “Infant Neural Sensitivity To Eye Gaze Predicts Characteristics Of Autism At Two Years”. Current Biology, 33 (4), 338-342. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.12.056
  • 19. Elsabbagh, M, Mercure, E, Hudry, K, Chandler, S, Pasco, G, Charman, T, Pickles, A and BASIS Team. (2012). “Infant Neural Sensitivity To Eye Gaze Predicts Characteristics Of Autism At Two Years”. Current Biology, 33 (4), 338-342. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.12.056
  • 20. Keskin, G. (2014). Childhood Mental Health and Diseases. In. O. Çam and E. Ergin (Ed.) Mental Health and Diseases Nursing (pp.641-674). Istanbul: Medical Publishing.
  • 20. Keskin, G. (2014). Childhood Mental Health and Diseases. In. O. Çam and E. Ergin (Ed.) Mental Health and Diseases Nursing (pp.641-674). Istanbul: Medical Publishing.
  • 21. Kılıc, G, Gürkan, K, Kerimoğlu, E. (2015). Mental Disorders in Children and Adolescents. In. O. Öztürk ve N.A. Uluşahin (Ed.), Mental Health and Disorders (pp. 572-584), Ankara.
  • 21. Kılıc, G, Gürkan, K, Kerimoğlu, E. (2015). Mental Disorders in Children and Adolescents. In. O. Öztürk ve N.A. Uluşahin (Ed.), Mental Health and Disorders (pp. 572-584), Ankara.
  • 22. Bakare, M.O, Ebigbo, P.O, Agomoh, A.O, Eaton, J, Onyeama, G.O, Okonkwo, K.O, Onwukwe, J.U and Aguocha C.A. (2009). “Knowledge About Childhood Autism and Opinion Among Healthcare Workers on Availability of Facilities and Law Caring For The Needs And Rights of Children with Childhood Autism and Other Developmental Disorders in Nigeria”. BMC Pediatrics, 9 (1), 1-13. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-9-12.
  • 22. Bakare, M.O, Ebigbo, P.O, Agomoh, A.O, Eaton, J, Onyeama, G.O, Okonkwo, K.O, Onwukwe, J.U and Aguocha C.A. (2009). “Knowledge About Childhood Autism and Opinion Among Healthcare Workers on Availability of Facilities and Law Caring For The Needs And Rights of Children with Childhood Autism and Other Developmental Disorders in Nigeria”. BMC Pediatrics, 9 (1), 1-13. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-9-12.
  • 23. Bakare, M.O, Tunde-Ayinmode, M.F, Adewuya, A.O, Bello-Mojeed, M.A, Sale, S, James, B.O, Yunusa, M.A. and Orovwigho, A.O. (2015). “Recognition of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Symptoms and Knowledge About Some Other Aspects of ASD Among Final Year Medical Students in Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa”. BMC Research Notes, 8 (1), 454. doi: 10.1186/fs13104-015-1433-0
  • 23. Bakare, M.O, Tunde-Ayinmode, M.F, Adewuya, A.O, Bello-Mojeed, M.A, Sale, S, James, B.O, Yunusa, M.A. and Orovwigho, A.O. (2015). “Recognition of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Symptoms and Knowledge About Some Other Aspects of ASD Among Final Year Medical Students in Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa”. BMC Research Notes, 8 (1), 454. doi: 10.1186/fs13104-015-1433-0
  • 24. Eseigbe, E.E, Nuhu, F.T, Sheikh, T.L, Eseigbe, P, Sanni, K.A. and Olisah, V.O. (2015). “Knowledge of Childhood Autism and Challenges of Management Among Medical Doctors In Kaduna State, Northwest Nigeria”. Autism Research and Treatment. doi: 10.1155/2015/892301
  • 24. Eseigbe, E.E, Nuhu, F.T, Sheikh, T.L, Eseigbe, P, Sanni, K.A. and Olisah, V.O. (2015). “Knowledge of Childhood Autism and Challenges of Management Among Medical Doctors In Kaduna State, Northwest Nigeria”. Autism Research and Treatment. doi: 10.1155/2015/892301
  • 25. Igwe, M.N, Ahanotu, A.C, Bakare, M.O, Achor, J.U. and Igwe, C. (2011). “Assessment of Knowledge About Childhood Autism Among Pediatric and Psychiatric Nurses in Ebonyi State, Nigeria”. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 5 (1), 1. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-5-1
  • 25. Igwe, M.N, Ahanotu, A.C, Bakare, M.O, Achor, J.U. and Igwe, C. (2011). “Assessment of Knowledge About Childhood Autism Among Pediatric and Psychiatric Nurses in Ebonyi State, Nigeria”. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 5 (1), 1. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-5-1
  • 26. Lagunju, I.A, Bella-Awusah, T.T. and Omigbodun, O.O. (2014). “Autistic Disorder in Nigeria: Profile and Challenges to Management”. Epilepsy & Behavior, 39, 126-129. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.08.020
  • 26. Lagunju, I.A, Bella-Awusah, T.T. and Omigbodun, O.O. (2014). “Autistic Disorder in Nigeria: Profile and Challenges to Management”. Epilepsy & Behavior, 39, 126-129. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.08.020
  • 27. Paul, N.I. and Gabriel-Brisibe, C.U. (2015). “Awareness of Autism Amongst Primary School Teachers in Yenagoa City, Bayelsa State”. Nigerian Journal of Pediatrics, 4 (1), 51-55. doi: 10,4314/njp.v42i1,11
  • 27. Paul, N.I. and Gabriel-Brisibe, C.U. (2015). “Awareness of Autism Amongst Primary School Teachers in Yenagoa City, Bayelsa State”. Nigerian Journal of Pediatrics, 4 (1), 51-55. doi: 10,4314/njp.v42i1,11
  • 28. Imran, N, Chaudry, M.R, Azeem, M.W, Bhatti, M.R, Choudhary, Z.I. and Cheema, M.A. (2011). “A Survey Of Autism Knowledge and Attitudes Among The Healthcare Professionals in Lahore, Pakistan”. BMC Pediatrics, 11 (1), 107-113.
  • 28. Imran, N, Chaudry, M.R, Azeem, M.W, Bhatti, M.R, Choudhary, Z.I. and Cheema, M.A. (2011). “A Survey Of Autism Knowledge and Attitudes Among The Healthcare Professionals in Lahore, Pakistan”. BMC Pediatrics, 11 (1), 107-113.
  • 29. Rahbar, M.H, Ibrahim, K. and Assassi, P. (2011). “Knowledge and Attitude of General Practitioners Regarding Autism in Karach, Pakistan”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41 (4), 465-474.
  • 29. Rahbar, M.H, Ibrahim, K. and Assassi, P. (2011). “Knowledge and Attitude of General Practitioners Regarding Autism in Karach, Pakistan”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41 (4), 465-474.
  • 30. Tipton, L.A. and Blacher, J. (2014). “Brief Report: Autism Awareness: Views From a Campus Community”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44 (2), 477-483.
  • 30. Tipton, L.A. and Blacher, J. (2014). “Brief Report: Autism Awareness: Views From a Campus Community”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44 (2), 477-483.
  • 31. Dillenburger, K, Jordan, JA, McKerr, L. (2017). “Autism Awareness in Children and Young People: Surveys of Two Populations”. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 61 (8), 766-777.
  • 31. Dillenburger, K, Jordan, JA, McKerr, L. (2017). “Autism Awareness in Children and Young People: Surveys of Two Populations”. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 61 (8), 766-777.
  • 32. Dillenburger, K. Jordan, J.A, McKerr, L, Devine, P. and Keenan, M. (2013). “Awareness and Knowledge of Autism and Autism Interventions: A General Population Survey”. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7 (12), 1558-1567. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2013.09.004
  • 32. Dillenburger, K. Jordan, J.A, McKerr, L, Devine, P. and Keenan, M. (2013). “Awareness and Knowledge of Autism and Autism Interventions: A General Population Survey”. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7 (12), 1558-1567. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2013.09.004
  • 33. Durand-Zaleski, I, Scott, J. and Rouillon, F. (2012). “A First National Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours Towards Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorders and Autism in France”. BMC Psychiatry, 12 (1), 128.
  • 33. Durand-Zaleski, I, Scott, J. and Rouillon, F. (2012). “A First National Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours Towards Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorders and Autism in France”. BMC Psychiatry, 12 (1), 128.
  • 34. Chansa-Kabali, T, Niyoni, J. and Mwanza, H. (2019). “Awareness and Knowledge Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders Among University Students in Zambia”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49 (1), 1-11. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04044-7.
  • 34. Chansa-Kabali, T, Niyoni, J. and Mwanza, H. (2019). “Awareness and Knowledge Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders Among University Students in Zambia”. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49 (1), 1-11. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04044-7.
  • 35. Töret, G, Özdemir, S, Gürel-Selimoğlu, Ö. ve Özkubat, U. (2014). “Opinions of Parents Who Have Children With Autism: Definitions of Autism and Causes of Autism”. Ankara University Journal of Special Education, 15 (1),1-14.
  • 35. Töret, G, Özdemir, S, Gürel-Selimoğlu, Ö. ve Özkubat, U. (2014). “Opinions of Parents Who Have Children With Autism: Definitions of Autism and Causes of Autism”. Ankara University Journal of Special Education, 15 (1),1-14.
  • 36. Selkirk, C.G, Veach, M.P, Lian, F. and Schimmenti, L. (2009). “Parents’ Perceptions of Autism Spectrum Disorder Etiology and Recurrence Risk and Effects of Their Perceptions on Family Planning: Recommendations For Genetic Counselors”. J Genet Couns, 18 (5), 507-519.
  • 36. Selkirk, C.G, Veach, M.P, Lian, F. and Schimmenti, L. (2009). “Parents’ Perceptions of Autism Spectrum Disorder Etiology and Recurrence Risk and Effects of Their Perceptions on Family Planning: Recommendations For Genetic Counselors”. J Genet Couns, 18 (5), 507-519.
  • 37. Thomas, M. (2012). Examining Parental Beliefs on the Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders and its Influence on Obtaining Genetic Evaluation. Sarah Lawrence College, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • 37. Thomas, M. (2012). Examining Parental Beliefs on the Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders and its Influence on Obtaining Genetic Evaluation. Sarah Lawrence College, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
  • 38. Dale, E, Jahoda, A. and Knott, F. (2006). “Mothers’ Attributions Following Their Child’s Diagnosis of Autistic Spectrum Disorder: Exploring Links With Maternal Levels of Stress, Depression, and Expectations About Their Child’s Future”. Autism, 10 (5), 463-479.
  • 38. Dale, E, Jahoda, A. and Knott, F. (2006). “Mothers’ Attributions Following Their Child’s Diagnosis of Autistic Spectrum Disorder: Exploring Links With Maternal Levels of Stress, Depression, and Expectations About Their Child’s Future”. Autism, 10 (5), 463-479.
  • 39. Harrington, J.W, Patrick, P.A. and Edwards, K.S. (2006). “Parental Beliefs About Autism: Implications For The Treating Physician”. Autism, 10 (5), 452-462.
  • 39. Harrington, J.W, Patrick, P.A. and Edwards, K.S. (2006). “Parental Beliefs About Autism: Implications For The Treating Physician”. Autism, 10 (5), 452-462.
  • 40. Alqahtani, M.M.J. (2012). “Understanding autism in Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Analysis of The Community and Cultural Context”. Journal of Pediatric Neurology, 10 (1), 15-22. doi: 10,3233/JPN-2.012-0.527.
  • 40. Alqahtani, M.M.J. (2012). “Understanding autism in Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Analysis of The Community and Cultural Context”. Journal of Pediatric Neurology, 10 (1), 15-22. doi: 10,3233/JPN-2.012-0.527.
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Nilgün Ulutaşdemir 0000-0002-2231-5236

Sevda Uzun 0000-0002-5954-717X

Fadime Üstüner Top 0000-0002-7341-5704

Sevgi Demir 0000-0002-9728-4294

Nurşen Kulakaç 0000-0002-5427-1063

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ulutaşdemir, N., Uzun, S., Üstüner Top, F., Demir, S., vd. (2021). Determination of the Autism Awareness in Women Who are Future Mothers. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 205-212.
AMA Ulutaşdemir N, Uzun S, Üstüner Top F, Demir S, Kulakaç N. Determination of the Autism Awareness in Women Who are Future Mothers. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Haziran 2021;10(2):205-212.
Chicago Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün, Sevda Uzun, Fadime Üstüner Top, Sevgi Demir, ve Nurşen Kulakaç. “Determination of the Autism Awareness in Women Who Are Future Mothers”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 10, sy. 2 (Haziran 2021): 205-12.
EndNote Ulutaşdemir N, Uzun S, Üstüner Top F, Demir S, Kulakaç N (01 Haziran 2021) Determination of the Autism Awareness in Women Who are Future Mothers. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 10 2 205–212.
IEEE N. Ulutaşdemir, S. Uzun, F. Üstüner Top, S. Demir, ve N. Kulakaç, “Determination of the Autism Awareness in Women Who are Future Mothers”, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 205–212, 2021.
ISNAD Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün vd. “Determination of the Autism Awareness in Women Who Are Future Mothers”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 10/2 (Haziran 2021), 205-212.
JAMA Ulutaşdemir N, Uzun S, Üstüner Top F, Demir S, Kulakaç N. Determination of the Autism Awareness in Women Who are Future Mothers. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;10:205–212.
MLA Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün vd. “Determination of the Autism Awareness in Women Who Are Future Mothers”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 205-12.
Vancouver Ulutaşdemir N, Uzun S, Üstüner Top F, Demir S, Kulakaç N. Determination of the Autism Awareness in Women Who are Future Mothers. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;10(2):205-12.