Information Sources of Cancer Patients
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 568 - 573, 23.09.2021
Hatice Gencer
,
Pınar Sercekus
,
Sevgi Özkan
Öz
Cancer Patients need some information in order to make decisions about their treatments and meet their physical and physicological needs. Accessing to the reliable information positively affects the treatment process. Information sources of the cancer patients change in time. Generally speaking, patients tend to gather information from the health workers and trust them. However, it is known that the cancer patients have been referring to the Internet as the information source in the recent years. Today, the Internet is regarded as one of the first information sources that is referred by the cancer patients. However, the information gathered from the Internet is not always reliable. Therefore, it is important that the health workers should give information to the cancer patient during the treatment process and that they maintain their place as the primer information source for the patients. On the other hand, it sould be kept in mind that the Internet is a frequently referred source of information and thus the patients who are seeking for information on the Internet should be directed to the Internet sources that have reliable contents. The aim of this compilation was to investigate the information sources of the cancer patients.
Kaynakça
- Siegel, R.L, Miller K.D. and Jemal, A. (2018). “Cancer Statistics, 2018. CA Cancer”. J Clin, 68 (1), 7-30. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21442
- Gürsu, R.U, Kesmezacar, Ö, Karaçetin, D, Mermut, Ö, Ökten, B. ve Güner, Ş.İ. (2012). “İstanbul Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Onkoloji Birimi: Yeni Kurulan Bir Ünitenin 18 aylık Sonuçları”. İstanbul Tıp Derg, 13 (1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.5505/1304.8503.2012.55264
- Sung, H, Ferlay, J, Siegel, R.L, Laversanne, M, Soerjomataram, I, Jemal, A. et al. (2021). “Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries”. CA Cancer
J Clin, 71 (3), 209-249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
- World Health Organization International Agency For Research on Cancer. (2020). “Estimated Age-Standardized Incidence Rates (World) in 2020, All Cancers, Both Sexes, All Ages”. Erişim Adresi: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/online-analysis-map (Erişim Tarihi: 19.04.2021).
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2020). “Ölüm ve Ölüm Nedeni İstatistikleri 2019”. Erişim Adresi: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2019-33710 (Erişim tarihi: 22 Nisan 2021).
- Ankem, K. (2006). “Use of İnformation Sources by Cancer Patients: Results of a Systematic Review of the Research Literature”. Information Research, 11 (3), 254.
- Kav, S, Tokdemir, G, Tasdemir, R, Yalili, A. and Dinc, D. (2012). “Patients with Cancer and their Relatives Beliefs, İnformation Needs and İnformation-Seeking Behavior about Cancer and Treatment”. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 13 (12), 6027-6032. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.12.60278
- Shea–Budgell, M, Kostaras, X, Myhill, K. and Hagen, N. (2014). “Information Needs and Sources of İnformation for Patients During Cancer Follow-up”. Curr Oncol, 21 (4), 165-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/co.21.1932
- Mekuria, A.B, Erku, D.A. and Belachew, S.A. (2016). “Preferred İnformation Sources and Needs of Cancer Patients on Disease Symptoms and Management: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Patient Prefer Adherence, 10, 1991-1997. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S116463
- Rutten, L.J, Arora, N.K, Bakos, A.D, Aziz, N. and Rowland, J. (2005). “Information Needs and Sources of İnformation Among Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of Research (1980-2003)”. Patient Educ Couns, 57 (3), 250-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2004.06.006
- Ransom, S, Jacobsen, P.B, Schmidt, J.E. and Andrykowski, M.A. (2005). “Relationship of Problem-Focused Coping Strategies to Changes in Quality of Life Following Treatment for early stage breast cancer”. J Pain Symptom Manage, 30 (3), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005. 03.013
- Walsh, M.C, Trentham-Dietz, A, Schroepfer, TA, Reding, D.J, Campbell, B, Foote, M.L. et al. (2010). “Cancer İnformation Sources Used by Patients to İnform and İnfluence Treatment Decisions”. J Health Commun, 15 (4), 445-463. https://doi. org/10.1080/10810731003753109
- Kimiafar, K, Sarbaz, M, Shahid Sales, S, Esmaeili, M. and Javame Ghazvini, Z. (2016). “Breast Cancer Patients' İnformation Needs and İnformation-Seeking Behavior in a Developing Country”. Breast, 28, 156-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2016.05.011
- Başkale, H.A, Serçekuş, P. ve Günüşen, N.P. (2015). “Kanser Hastalarının Bilgi Kaynakları, Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Sağlık Personelinden Beklentilerinin İncelenmesi”. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 6 (2), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.5505/phd. 2015.49091
- Liebl, P, Seilacher, E, Koester, M-J, Stellamanns, J, Zell, J. and Hübner, J. (2015). “What Cancer Patients Find in the İnternet: The Visibility of Evidence-Based Patient İnformation Analysis of İnformation on German Websites”. Oncol Res Treat, 38 (5), 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1159/000381739
- Serçekuş, P, Gencer, H. ve Özkan, S. (2020). “Finding Useful Cancer Information May Reduce Cancer Information Overload For Internet Users”. Health Info Libr J, 37 (4), 319-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12325
- Kim, K, Lustria, M.L, Burke, D. and Kwon, N. (2007). “Predictors of Cancer Information Overload: Findings From a National Survey”. Information Research, 12 (4), 12-14.
- Chen, X. and Siu, L.L. (2001). “Impact of the Media and the Internet on Oncology: Survey of Cancer Patients and Oncologists in Canada”. J Clin Oncol, 19 (23), 4291-4297. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2001.19.23.4291
- Douma, K.F, Koning, C.C, Zandbelt, L.C, de Haes, H.C. and Smets, E.M. (2012). “Do Patients' Information Needs Decrease Over the Course of Radiotherapy?”. Support Care Cancer, 20 (9), 2167-2176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-011-1328-0
- Sheppard, V.B, Adams, I.F, Lamdan, R. and Taylor, K.L. (2011). “The Role of Patient-Provider Communication for Black Women Making Decisions About Breast Cancer Treatment”. Psychooncology, 20 (12), 1309-1316. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1852
- Miyashita, M, Ohno, S, Kataoka, A, Tokunaga, E, Masuda, N, Shien, T. et al. (2015). “Unmet Information Needs and Quality of Life in Young Breast Cancer Survivors in Japan”. Cancer Nursing, 38 (6), E1-E11. https://doi.org/10.1097/ncc.0000000 000000201
- Li, P.W, So, W.K, Fong, D.Y, Lui, L.Y, Lo, J.C. and Lau, S.F. (2011). “The Information Needs of Breast Cancer Patients in Hong Kong and Their Levels of Satisfaction With the Provision of Information”. Cancer Nursing, 34 (1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0b013e3181ef77a0
- Jansen, J, Butow, P.N, van Weert, J.C, van Dulmen, S, Devine, R.J, Heeren, T.J. et al. (2008). “Does Age Really Matter? Recall of Information Presented to Newly Referred Patients With Cancer”. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26 (33), 5450-5457. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2007.15.2322
- Diaz, J.A, Sciamanna, C.N, Evangelou, E, Stamp, M.J. and Ferguson, T. (2005). “Brief Report: What Types of Internet Guidance Do Patients Want From Their Physicians?” J Gen Intern Med, 20 (8), 683-685. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0115.x
- Jacobs, W, Amuta, A.O. and Jeon, K.C. (2017). “Health Information Seeking in the Digital Age: An Analysis of Health Information Seeking Behavior Among US Adults”. Cogent Soc Sci, 3 (1), 1302785. https://doi.org/10.1080/233 11886.2017.1302785
- James, N, Daniels, H, Rahman, R, McConkey, C, Derry, J. and Young, A. (2007). “A Study of Information Seeking by Cancer Patients and Their Carers”. Clin Oncol, 19 (5), 356-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clon.2007.02.005
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2020). “Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması”. Erişim Adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id= 1028 (Erişim tarihi 16 Şubat 2020).
- Hamilton, S.N, Scali, E.P, Yu, I, Gusnowski, E. and Ingledew, P.A. (2015). “Sifting Through It All: Characterizing Melanoma Patients’ Utilization of the Internet As an Information Source”. J Cancer Educ, 30 (3), 580-584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-014-0711-1
- Tan, S.S. and Goonawardene, N. (2017). “Internet Health Information Seeking and the Patient-Physician Relationship: A Systematic Review”. J Med Internet Res, 19 (1), 9. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5729
- Yıldırım, S. (2015). Kanser Tanısı İle İzlenen Hastaların Yakınlarının Kanser İle İlgili Başvurdukları Bilgi Kaynaklarının Değerlendirilmesi. (Uzmanlık Tezi), Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları ABD, İzmir.
- Hesse, B.W, Nelson, D.E, Kreps, G.L, Croyle, R.T, Arora, N.K, Rimer, B.K. et al. (2005). “Trust and Sources of Health Information: The Impact of the Internet and Its Implications for Health Care Providers: Findings From the First Health Information National Trends Survey”. Arch Intern Med, 165 (22), 2618-2624. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.22.2618
- Chua, G.P, Tan, H.K. and Gandhi, M. (2018). “Information Sources and Online Information Seeking Behaviours of Cancer Patients in Singapore”. Ecancermedicalscience, 12, 880. https://doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2018.880
- Maloney, E.K, D'Agostino, T.A, Heerdt, A, Dickler, M, Li, Y, Ostroff, J.S. et al. (2015). “Sources and Types of Online Information That Breast Cancer Patients Read and Discuss With Their Doctors”. Palliat Support Care, 13 (2), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951513000862
- Tekin, A, Esin, K. ve Yazıcı, S.Ö. (2012). “Kanserle İlgili Alternatif Tıp İçerikli Web Sitelerinin İçerik Analizi”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 0 (6), 14-34.
- Alsaiari, A, Joury, A, Aljuaid, M, Wazzan, M. and Pines, J.M. (2017). “The content and Quality of Health Information on the Internet For Patients and Families on Adult Kidney Cancer”. J Cancer Educ, 32 (4), 878-884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-016-1039-9.
- Özaydın, A.N, Güllüoğlu, B.M, Ünalan, P.C, Gorpe, S, Öner, B.R. ve Özmen, V. (2009). “Bahçeşehir’de Oturan Kadınların Meme Kanseri Bilgi Düzeyleri, Bilgi Kaynakları ve Meme Sağlığı ile İlgili Uygulamaları”. Meme Sağlığı Dergisi, 5 (4), 214-224.
- King, A.J. (2015). “A Content Analysis of Visual Cancer Information: Prevalence and Use of Photographs and Illustrations in Printed Health Materials”. Health Communication, 30 (7), 722-731. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10410236.2013.878778
- Zhang, S, Bantum, E.O, Owen, J, Bakken, S. and Elhadad, N. (2016). “Online Cancer Communities As Informatics Intervention For Social Support: Conceptualization, Characterization, and Impact”. J Am Med Inform Assoc, 24 (2), 451-459. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocw093
- Bender, J.L, Katz, J, Ferris, L.E. and Jadad, A.R. (2013). “What is the Role of Online Support From the Perspective of Facilitators of Face-to-Face Support Groups? A Multi-Method Study of the Use of Breast Cancer Online Communities”, Patient Educ Couns, 93 (3), 472-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.07.009
- Serçekuş, P. and Başkale, H. (2015). “Living and Coping With Cancer: Experiences of Cancer Blog Users in Turkey”. Holist Nurs Pract, 29 (3), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1097/hnp.00 00000000000082
Kanser Hastalarının Bilgi Kaynakları
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 568 - 573, 23.09.2021
Hatice Gencer
,
Pınar Sercekus
,
Sevgi Özkan
Öz
Kanser hastaları, tedavi konusunda karar vermeleri, fiziksel ve psikolojik ihtiyaçları ile başa çıkmaları için bilgiye ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Doğru bilgiye ulaşılması, tedavi sürecini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Kanser hastalarının bilgi edindikleri kaynaklar zaman içinde değişiklik göstermiştir. Hastalar genellikle sağlık çalışanlarından bilgi almak istemekte ve sağlık çalışanlarına güven duymaktadırlar. Ancak son yıllarda bilgi aramak için internet kullanımının arttığı bilinmektedir. Günümüzde internet, hastaların ilk başvurduğu bilgi kaynaklarından biridir. Ancak internet üzerinden alınan bilgiler her zaman doğru olmamaktadır. Bu nedenle sağlık personelinin hastalığın tüm süreçlerinde birincil bilgi kaynağı olarak yerini koruması önemlidir. İnternetin günümüzde sık kullanılan bilgi kaynağı olduğu da unutulmamalı ve internetten bilgi arayan hastalar güvenli bilgi içeriğine sahip internet kaynaklarına yönlendirilmelidir. Bu derlemenin amacı kanser hastalarının kullandıkları bilgi kaynaklarının incelenmesidir.
Kaynakça
- Siegel, R.L, Miller K.D. and Jemal, A. (2018). “Cancer Statistics, 2018. CA Cancer”. J Clin, 68 (1), 7-30. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21442
- Gürsu, R.U, Kesmezacar, Ö, Karaçetin, D, Mermut, Ö, Ökten, B. ve Güner, Ş.İ. (2012). “İstanbul Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Onkoloji Birimi: Yeni Kurulan Bir Ünitenin 18 aylık Sonuçları”. İstanbul Tıp Derg, 13 (1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.5505/1304.8503.2012.55264
- Sung, H, Ferlay, J, Siegel, R.L, Laversanne, M, Soerjomataram, I, Jemal, A. et al. (2021). “Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries”. CA Cancer
J Clin, 71 (3), 209-249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
- World Health Organization International Agency For Research on Cancer. (2020). “Estimated Age-Standardized Incidence Rates (World) in 2020, All Cancers, Both Sexes, All Ages”. Erişim Adresi: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/online-analysis-map (Erişim Tarihi: 19.04.2021).
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2020). “Ölüm ve Ölüm Nedeni İstatistikleri 2019”. Erişim Adresi: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2019-33710 (Erişim tarihi: 22 Nisan 2021).
- Ankem, K. (2006). “Use of İnformation Sources by Cancer Patients: Results of a Systematic Review of the Research Literature”. Information Research, 11 (3), 254.
- Kav, S, Tokdemir, G, Tasdemir, R, Yalili, A. and Dinc, D. (2012). “Patients with Cancer and their Relatives Beliefs, İnformation Needs and İnformation-Seeking Behavior about Cancer and Treatment”. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 13 (12), 6027-6032. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.12.60278
- Shea–Budgell, M, Kostaras, X, Myhill, K. and Hagen, N. (2014). “Information Needs and Sources of İnformation for Patients During Cancer Follow-up”. Curr Oncol, 21 (4), 165-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/co.21.1932
- Mekuria, A.B, Erku, D.A. and Belachew, S.A. (2016). “Preferred İnformation Sources and Needs of Cancer Patients on Disease Symptoms and Management: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Patient Prefer Adherence, 10, 1991-1997. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S116463
- Rutten, L.J, Arora, N.K, Bakos, A.D, Aziz, N. and Rowland, J. (2005). “Information Needs and Sources of İnformation Among Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of Research (1980-2003)”. Patient Educ Couns, 57 (3), 250-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2004.06.006
- Ransom, S, Jacobsen, P.B, Schmidt, J.E. and Andrykowski, M.A. (2005). “Relationship of Problem-Focused Coping Strategies to Changes in Quality of Life Following Treatment for early stage breast cancer”. J Pain Symptom Manage, 30 (3), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005. 03.013
- Walsh, M.C, Trentham-Dietz, A, Schroepfer, TA, Reding, D.J, Campbell, B, Foote, M.L. et al. (2010). “Cancer İnformation Sources Used by Patients to İnform and İnfluence Treatment Decisions”. J Health Commun, 15 (4), 445-463. https://doi. org/10.1080/10810731003753109
- Kimiafar, K, Sarbaz, M, Shahid Sales, S, Esmaeili, M. and Javame Ghazvini, Z. (2016). “Breast Cancer Patients' İnformation Needs and İnformation-Seeking Behavior in a Developing Country”. Breast, 28, 156-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2016.05.011
- Başkale, H.A, Serçekuş, P. ve Günüşen, N.P. (2015). “Kanser Hastalarının Bilgi Kaynakları, Bilgi Gereksinimleri ve Sağlık Personelinden Beklentilerinin İncelenmesi”. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 6 (2), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.5505/phd. 2015.49091
- Liebl, P, Seilacher, E, Koester, M-J, Stellamanns, J, Zell, J. and Hübner, J. (2015). “What Cancer Patients Find in the İnternet: The Visibility of Evidence-Based Patient İnformation Analysis of İnformation on German Websites”. Oncol Res Treat, 38 (5), 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1159/000381739
- Serçekuş, P, Gencer, H. ve Özkan, S. (2020). “Finding Useful Cancer Information May Reduce Cancer Information Overload For Internet Users”. Health Info Libr J, 37 (4), 319-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12325
- Kim, K, Lustria, M.L, Burke, D. and Kwon, N. (2007). “Predictors of Cancer Information Overload: Findings From a National Survey”. Information Research, 12 (4), 12-14.
- Chen, X. and Siu, L.L. (2001). “Impact of the Media and the Internet on Oncology: Survey of Cancer Patients and Oncologists in Canada”. J Clin Oncol, 19 (23), 4291-4297. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2001.19.23.4291
- Douma, K.F, Koning, C.C, Zandbelt, L.C, de Haes, H.C. and Smets, E.M. (2012). “Do Patients' Information Needs Decrease Over the Course of Radiotherapy?”. Support Care Cancer, 20 (9), 2167-2176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-011-1328-0
- Sheppard, V.B, Adams, I.F, Lamdan, R. and Taylor, K.L. (2011). “The Role of Patient-Provider Communication for Black Women Making Decisions About Breast Cancer Treatment”. Psychooncology, 20 (12), 1309-1316. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1852
- Miyashita, M, Ohno, S, Kataoka, A, Tokunaga, E, Masuda, N, Shien, T. et al. (2015). “Unmet Information Needs and Quality of Life in Young Breast Cancer Survivors in Japan”. Cancer Nursing, 38 (6), E1-E11. https://doi.org/10.1097/ncc.0000000 000000201
- Li, P.W, So, W.K, Fong, D.Y, Lui, L.Y, Lo, J.C. and Lau, S.F. (2011). “The Information Needs of Breast Cancer Patients in Hong Kong and Their Levels of Satisfaction With the Provision of Information”. Cancer Nursing, 34 (1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0b013e3181ef77a0
- Jansen, J, Butow, P.N, van Weert, J.C, van Dulmen, S, Devine, R.J, Heeren, T.J. et al. (2008). “Does Age Really Matter? Recall of Information Presented to Newly Referred Patients With Cancer”. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26 (33), 5450-5457. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2007.15.2322
- Diaz, J.A, Sciamanna, C.N, Evangelou, E, Stamp, M.J. and Ferguson, T. (2005). “Brief Report: What Types of Internet Guidance Do Patients Want From Their Physicians?” J Gen Intern Med, 20 (8), 683-685. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0115.x
- Jacobs, W, Amuta, A.O. and Jeon, K.C. (2017). “Health Information Seeking in the Digital Age: An Analysis of Health Information Seeking Behavior Among US Adults”. Cogent Soc Sci, 3 (1), 1302785. https://doi.org/10.1080/233 11886.2017.1302785
- James, N, Daniels, H, Rahman, R, McConkey, C, Derry, J. and Young, A. (2007). “A Study of Information Seeking by Cancer Patients and Their Carers”. Clin Oncol, 19 (5), 356-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clon.2007.02.005
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2020). “Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması”. Erişim Adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id= 1028 (Erişim tarihi 16 Şubat 2020).
- Hamilton, S.N, Scali, E.P, Yu, I, Gusnowski, E. and Ingledew, P.A. (2015). “Sifting Through It All: Characterizing Melanoma Patients’ Utilization of the Internet As an Information Source”. J Cancer Educ, 30 (3), 580-584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-014-0711-1
- Tan, S.S. and Goonawardene, N. (2017). “Internet Health Information Seeking and the Patient-Physician Relationship: A Systematic Review”. J Med Internet Res, 19 (1), 9. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5729
- Yıldırım, S. (2015). Kanser Tanısı İle İzlenen Hastaların Yakınlarının Kanser İle İlgili Başvurdukları Bilgi Kaynaklarının Değerlendirilmesi. (Uzmanlık Tezi), Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları ABD, İzmir.
- Hesse, B.W, Nelson, D.E, Kreps, G.L, Croyle, R.T, Arora, N.K, Rimer, B.K. et al. (2005). “Trust and Sources of Health Information: The Impact of the Internet and Its Implications for Health Care Providers: Findings From the First Health Information National Trends Survey”. Arch Intern Med, 165 (22), 2618-2624. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.22.2618
- Chua, G.P, Tan, H.K. and Gandhi, M. (2018). “Information Sources and Online Information Seeking Behaviours of Cancer Patients in Singapore”. Ecancermedicalscience, 12, 880. https://doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2018.880
- Maloney, E.K, D'Agostino, T.A, Heerdt, A, Dickler, M, Li, Y, Ostroff, J.S. et al. (2015). “Sources and Types of Online Information That Breast Cancer Patients Read and Discuss With Their Doctors”. Palliat Support Care, 13 (2), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951513000862
- Tekin, A, Esin, K. ve Yazıcı, S.Ö. (2012). “Kanserle İlgili Alternatif Tıp İçerikli Web Sitelerinin İçerik Analizi”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 0 (6), 14-34.
- Alsaiari, A, Joury, A, Aljuaid, M, Wazzan, M. and Pines, J.M. (2017). “The content and Quality of Health Information on the Internet For Patients and Families on Adult Kidney Cancer”. J Cancer Educ, 32 (4), 878-884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-016-1039-9.
- Özaydın, A.N, Güllüoğlu, B.M, Ünalan, P.C, Gorpe, S, Öner, B.R. ve Özmen, V. (2009). “Bahçeşehir’de Oturan Kadınların Meme Kanseri Bilgi Düzeyleri, Bilgi Kaynakları ve Meme Sağlığı ile İlgili Uygulamaları”. Meme Sağlığı Dergisi, 5 (4), 214-224.
- King, A.J. (2015). “A Content Analysis of Visual Cancer Information: Prevalence and Use of Photographs and Illustrations in Printed Health Materials”. Health Communication, 30 (7), 722-731. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10410236.2013.878778
- Zhang, S, Bantum, E.O, Owen, J, Bakken, S. and Elhadad, N. (2016). “Online Cancer Communities As Informatics Intervention For Social Support: Conceptualization, Characterization, and Impact”. J Am Med Inform Assoc, 24 (2), 451-459. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocw093
- Bender, J.L, Katz, J, Ferris, L.E. and Jadad, A.R. (2013). “What is the Role of Online Support From the Perspective of Facilitators of Face-to-Face Support Groups? A Multi-Method Study of the Use of Breast Cancer Online Communities”, Patient Educ Couns, 93 (3), 472-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.07.009
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