COVID-19 Salgın Döneminde Sağlık Çalışanlarının Algıladıkları Sosyal Destek ile Durumluk Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 34 - 43, 19.03.2022

Betül Önal , Tuğçe Ateş , Havva Öztürk , Zeliha Çolak

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.887417

Cited By: 1

Öz

Çalışma COVID-19 salgın döneminde sağlık çalışanlarında algılanan sosyal destek ile durumluk kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki durumunu değerlendirmektir. Kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikte olan çalışma, Bayburt İl Merkezindeki bir devlet hastanesi, Merkez Toplum Sağlığı Merkezi, Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Merkezi, Kanser Erken Tarama ve Teşhis Merkezi ve Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerinde görev yapan 246 sağlık çalışanı ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formu, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği ile internet ortamında online olarak 6-15 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamına alınan sağlık çalışanlarının %58,9’u 30 yaş ve altında, %53,7’si evli ve %60,6’sının çocuğu bulunmamaktadır. %63,8’i yüksekokul/fakülte mezunu ve %45,5’i hemşiredir. %69,5’i ailesi ile yaşamakta ve %28,9’u koronavirüs hastalığına karşı olumsuz duygular yaşadığını belirtmiştir. %18,3’ü ise bu duygulara hastalığın bulaşma korkusunun neden olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının algıladıkları sosyal destek genel puan ortalaması 5,29±1,26, durumluk kaygı düzeyi 47,25±9,64 ve aralarındaki ilişki negatif yönde, zayıf, ancak istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bulunmuştur (r=-0,289; p=0,000<0,05). COVID-19 salgın sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarının durumluk kaygı düzeyleri orta ve algıladıkları sosyal destek düzeyi yüksektir. Ayrıca sosyal destek düzeyleri yükseldikçe durumluk kaygı düzeyleri çok olmasa da anlamlı şekilde azalmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Sağlık Çalışanı, Salgın, Sosyal Destek, Kaygı

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Evaluation of the Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and State Anxiety Levels in Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period

Öz

The study is to evaluate the relationship between perceived social support and state anxiety levels in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 epidemic period. The study, which is cross-sectional and relationship-seeking, was conducted with 246 healthcare professionals working in a state hospital, Central Community Health Center, Oral and Dental Health Center, Cancer Early Screening and Diagnosis Center and Family Health Centers in City Center of Bayburt. The data were collected online between 6-15 May 2020 on the internet via personal information form, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and State Anxiety Scale. Of the health workers included in the study, 58.9% are 30 years old or younger, 53.7% of them are married and 60.6% of them have no children. Of them, 63.8% are college/faculty graduates and 45.5% of them are nurses. Of them, 69.5% live with their family and 28.9% of them stated that they have negative feelings about the coronavirus disease. Of them, 18.3% stated that these feelings were caused by the fear of contagion. The general average score of received social support of health workers was 5.29±1.26, state anxiety level was 47.25±9.64, and the relationship between them was negative, weak, but statistically significant (r=-0.289; p=0.000<0.05). During the COVID-19 epidemic, health workers' state anxiety levels are moderate and the social support level that they perceived is high. In addition, as social support levels increased, state anxiety levels decreased significantly if not much.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Healthcare Professional, Epidemic, Social Support, Anxiety

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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