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A New Approach in Peripheral Venous Catheterization: Jet Lidocaine

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 2068 - 2073, 26.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1346127

Öz

Peripheral venous catheterization is a common nursing practice involving the placement and management of peripheral intravenous catheters. This procedure, which provides temporary access to the venous system, is usually performed to deliver fluids, drugs, blood products or other therapies directly into the bloodstream. Peripheral venous catheterization is one of the most common invasive procedures in clinical nursing practice due to its diagnostic and therapeutic scope. Peripheral venous catheterization, a common procedure in healthcare, is an uncomfortable procedure that causes pain to the patient. With peripheral venous catheterization, nurses can reduce the pain and discomfort felt by using an effective method. Particularly in recent years, as pain management has become an important indicator of healthcare quality, many methods have been developed to reduce the pain experienced during peripheral venous catheterization. One of the new approaches developed for this purpose is the jet injection of lidocaine.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Sümen, A, Teskereci, G, Aksoy, S, Ergen, Z, Mehmet, A. ve Fatima, Ü. (2022). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Hemşirelik Mesleğinin İmajına Yönelik Algılarının ve Tutumlarının İncelenmesi”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 5 (1), 75-83.
  • 2. Özkan, H.A, Yaşar, S. ve Akten, İ.M. (2014). “Hemşirelikte Bakım Kavramı”. In: H. Arslan Özkan (Ed.). Hemşirelikte Bilim, Felsefe ve Bakımın Temelleri (256). İstanbul: Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık.
  • 3. Kaya, N. ve Palloş, A. (2019). “İlaç Yönetimi: Parenteral İlaç Uygulamaları”. In: T. Atabek Aştı ve A. Karadağ (Editörler). Hemşirelik Esasları, Bilgiden Uygulamaya: Kavramlar-İlkeler-Beceriler (1056). İstanbul: Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık.
  • 4. Ay, F.A. (2019). “İlaç Uygulamaları”. In: F. Akça Ay (Ed.). Sağlık Uygulamarında Temel Kavramlar ve Beceriler (830). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • 5. Karabacak, B.G. (2010). “Parenteral İlaç Uygulamaları”. In: N. Sabuncu, ve F. Akça Ay (Editörler). Klinik Beceriler: Sağlığın Değerlendirilmesi, Hasta Bakım ve Takibi (884). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • 6. Mattox, E.A. (2017). “Complications of peripheral venous access devices: prevention, detection, and recovery strategies”. Critical Care Nurse, 37 (2), 1-14.
  • 7. Van Loon, F.H.J, Buise, M.P, Claassen, J.J.F, Dierick-van Daele, A. T.M. and Bouwman, A.R.A. (2018). “Comparison of ultrasound guidance with palpation and direct visualisation for peripheral vein cannulation in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 121 (2), 358-366.
  • 8. Ray-Barruel, G, Cooke, M, Mitchell, M, Chopra, V. and Rickard, C.M. (2018). “Implementing the I-DECIDED clinical decision-making tool for peripheral intravenous catheter assessment and safe removal: protocol for an interrupted time-series study”. BMJ Open, 8, 1-10.
  • 9. Welyczko, N. (2020). “Peripheral intravenous cannulation: reducing pain and local complications”. British Journal of Nursing, 29 (8), 12-19.
  • 10. Mailhe, M, Aubry, C, Brouqui, P, Michelet, P, Raoult, D, Parola, P. and Lagier, J.C. (2020). “Complications of peripheral venous catheters: The need to propose an alternative route of administration”. International journal of antimicrobial agents, 55 (3), 105875.
  • 11. Canever, B.P, Sanes, M.S, Oliveira, S.N.D, Magalhães, A.L.P, Prado, M.L.D. and Costa, D.G.D. (2020). “Active methodologies in peripheral venous catheterization: Skills development with a low-cost simulator”. Escola Anna Nery, 25.
  • 12. İbil, N. ve Uysal, N. (2021). “Hemşirelerin flebite ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin periferik intravenöz kateter değişimine etkisinin incelenmesi”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8 (1), 74-90.
  • 13. Tee, F.Y, Low, C.S.L. and Matizha, P. (2015). “Patient perceptions and experience of pain, anxiety and comfort during peripheral intravenous cannulation in medical wards: topical anaesthesia, effective communication, and empowerment”. International Journal of Nursing Science, 5, 41-46.
  • 14. Murag, S, Suzukawa, C. and Chang, T.P. (2017). “The effects of child life specialists on success rates of intravenous cannulation”. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 36, 236-240.
  • 15. Çetin SP, Çevik K. Effects of vibration and cold application on pain and anxiety during intravenous catheterization. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. 2019; 34 (4): 701-9.
  • 16. Hur, M.H. and Choi, H.S. (2021). “Effects of a Thermoelectric Element Band on Venipuncture-associated Pain and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Asian Nursing Research, 15 (5), 337-344.
  • 17. Wong, C.L, Li, C.K, Chan, C.W, Choi, K.C, Chen, J, Yeung, M.T. and Chan, O.N. (2021). “Virtual reality intervention targeting pain and anxiety among pediatric cancer patients undergoing peripheral intravenous cannulation: a randomized controlled trial”. Cancer Nursing, 44 (6), 435-442.
  • 18. Czarnecki, M.L, Turner, H.N, Collins, P.M, Doellman, D, Wrona, S. and Reynolds, J. (2011). “Procedural pain management: A position statement with clinical practice recommendations”. Pain Management Nursing, 12 (2), 95-111.
  • 19. Friedrichsdorf, S.J. and Goubert, L. (2020). “Pädiatrische Schmerztherapie und-prävention bei hospitalisierten Kindern”. Der Schmerz, 35 (3), 195-210.
  • 20. Redfern, R.E, Micham, J, Sievert, D. and Chen, J.T. (2018). “Effects of thermomechanical stimulation during intravenous catheter insertion in adults: a prospective randomized study”. Journal of Infusion Nursing, 41 (5), 294-300.
  • 21. McMurtry, C.M, Riddell, R.P, Taddio, A, Racine, N, Asmundson, G.J, Noel, M, ... and Shah, V. (2015). “Far From" Just a Poke": Common Painful Needle Procedures and the Development of Needle Fear”. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 31:3-11.
  • 22. Ramsook, C, Kozınetz, C.A. and Moro-Sutherland, D.O. N.N.A. (2001). “Efficacy of ethyl chloride as a local anesthetic for venipuncture and intravenous cannula insertion in a pediatric emergency department”. Pediatric Emergency Care, 17 (5), 341-343.
  • 23. Rogers, T.L. and Ostrow, C.L. (2004). “The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children”. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 19 (1), 33-39.
  • 24. Cooper, J.A, Bromley, L.M, Baranowski, A.P. and Barker, S.G.E. (2000). “Evaluation of a needle‐free injection system for local anaesthesia prior to venous cannulation”. Anaesthesia, 55 (3), 247-250.
  • 25. Kaya, K. (2015). “Lokal anestezikler ve klinikte kullanımları”. Erişim adresi: https://med.gazi.edu.tr/posts/download?id=20753 (Erişim tarihi: 12.06.2023).
  • 26. Golzari, S.E.J, Soleimanpour, H, Mahmoodpoor, A, Safari, S. and Ala, A. (2014). “Lidocaine and pain management in the emergency department: a review article”. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 4 (1), 1-6.
  • 27. Luhmann, J, Hurt, S, Shootman, M. and Kennedy, R. (2004). “A comparison of buffered lidocaine versus ELA-Max before peripheral intravenous catheter insertions in children”. Pediatrics, 113 (3), 217-220.
  • 28. Zempsky, W.T. (2008). “Pharmacologic approaches for reducing venous access pain in children”. Pediatrics, 122 (Supp. 3), 140-153. 29. Barolet, D. and Benohanian, A. (2018). “Current trends in needle-free jet injection: an update”. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 231-238.
  • 30. Jain, S, Hegenbarth, M.A, Humiston, S.G, Gunter, E, Anson, L. and Giovanni, J.E. (2017). “Increasing ED use of jet injection of lidocaine for IV-related pain management”. Pediatrics, 139 (4), 1-9.
  • 31. Auerbach, M, Tunik, M. and Mojica, M. (2009). “A randomized, double‐blind controlled study of jet lidocaine compared to jet placebo for pain relief in children undergoing needle insertion in the emergency department”. Academic Emergency Medicine, 16 (5), 388-393.
  • 32. Kearl, Y.L, Yanger, S, Montero, S, Morelos-Howard, E. and Claudius, I. (2015). “Does combined use of the J-tip® and Buzzy® device decrease the pain of venipuncture in a pediatric population?”. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 30 (6), 829-833.
  • 33. Lunoe, M.M, Drendel, A.L, Levas, M.N, Weisman, S.J, Dasgupta, M, Hoffmann, R.G. and Brousseau, D.C. (2015). “A randomized clinical trial of jet-injected lidocaine to reduce venipuncture pain for young children”. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 66 (5), 466-474.
  • 34. Jimenez, N, Bradford, H, Seidel, K. D, Sousa, M. and Lynn, A.M. (2006). “A comparison of a needle-free injection system for local anesthesia versus EMLA® for intravenous catheter insertion in the pediatric patient”. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 102 (2), 411-414.
  • 35. Peter, D.J, Scott, J.P, Watkins, H.C. and Frasure, H.E. (2002). “Subcutaneous lidocaine delivered by jet-injector for pain control before IV catheterization in the ED: The patients' perception and preference”. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20 (6), 562-566.
  • 36. Spanos, S, Booth, R, Koenig, H, Sikes, K, Gracely, E. and Kim, I.K. (2008). “Jet Injection of 1% buffered lidocaine versus topical ELA-Max for anesthesia before peripheral intravenous catheterization in children: a randomized controlled trial”. Pediatric Emergency Care, 24 (8), 511-515.
  • 37. Pereira, A.M, van der Klaauw, A.A, Koppeschaar, H.P.F, Smit, J.W.A, van Thiel, S.W, van Doorn, J, Biermasz, N.R, Roelfsema, F. and Romijn, J.A. (2006). “Efficacy of needle‐free administration of recombinant human growth hormone in adults with growth hormone deficiency”. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 61 (4), 451-455.
  • 38. Silverstein, J.H, Murray, F.T, Malasanos, T, Myers, S, Johnson, S.B, Frye, K. and Grossman, M. (2001). “Clinical testing results and high patient satisfaction with a new needle-free device for growth hormone in young children”. Endocrine, 15, 15-17.
  • 39. Verhagen, A, Ebels, J.T, Jonkman, J.H.G. and Dogterom, A.A. (1995). “Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a single dose of recombinant human growth hormone after subcutaneous administration by jet-injection: comparison with conventional needle-injection”. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 49, 69-72.
  • 40. Bremseth, D.L. and Pass, F. (2001). “Delivery of insulin by jet injection: recent observations”. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics, 3 (2), 225-232.
  • 41. Comfort-in Türkiye. (2021). “İğnesiz Enjeksiyon Sistemi”. Erişim adresi: http://www.comfort-inturkiye.com/ (Erişim tarihi: 15.03.2023).
  • 42. Cummings, E.A, Reid, G.J, Finley, G.A, McGrath, P.J. and Ritchie, J.A. (1996). “Prevalence and source of pain in pediatric inpatients”. Pain, 68 (1), 25-31.
  • 43. Redmond, P, Blackshear, C. and Davis, J. (2022). “The Effect of Lidocaine Delivered by Jet Injection on First Attempt Venous Access Success Rates in the Pediatric Emergency Department”. Pediatric Emergency Care, 38 (1), 34-36.
  • 44. Stoltz, P. and Manworren, R.C.B. (2017). “Comparison of children's venipuncture fear and pain: randomized controlled trial of EMLA® and J-Tip Needleless Injection System®”. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 37, 91-96.
  • 45. Lysakowski, C, Dumont, L, Tramèr, M.R. and Tassonyi, E. (2003). “A needle-free jet-injection system with lidocaine for peripheral intravenous cannula insertion: a randomized controlled trial with cost-effectiveness analysis”. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 96 (1), 215-219.
  • 46. Zsigmond, E.K, Darby, P, Koenig, H.M. and Goll, E.F. (1999). “Painless intravenous catheterization by intradermal jet injection of lidocaine: a randomized trial”. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 11 (2), 87-94.

Periferik Venöz Kateterizasyonda Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Jet Lidokain

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 2068 - 2073, 26.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1346127

Öz

Periferik venöz kateterizasyon, periferik intravenöz kateterlerin yerleştirilmesini ve yönetimini içeren yaygın bir hemşirelik uygulamasıdır. Venöz sisteme geçici erişim sağlayan bu uygulama; genellikle sıvıları, ilaçları, kan ürünlerini veya diğer tedavileri doğrudan kan dolaşımına ulaştırmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilir. Periferik venöz kateterizasyon, tanısal ve teröpatik kapsamı nedeniyle klinik hemşirelik uygulamalarında en sık yapılan invaziv girişimlerdendir. Sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda yaygın bir prosedür olan periferik venöz kateterizasyon, hastalarda ağrıya neden olan rahatsız edici bir girişimdir. Periferik venöz kateterizasyon uygulamasında, hemşirelerin etkili bir yöntem kullanarak hissedilen ağrı ve rahatsızlıkları azaltması mümkündür. Özellikle son yıllarda ağrı yönetiminin sağlık bakım kalitesinin önemli bir göstergesi haline gelmesiyle, periferik venöz kateterizasyon sırasında yaşanan ağrıyı azaltmaya yönelik birçok yöntem geliştirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu amaçla geliştirilen yeni yaklaşımlardan biri de lidokainin jet enjeksiyonudur.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Sümen, A, Teskereci, G, Aksoy, S, Ergen, Z, Mehmet, A. ve Fatima, Ü. (2022). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Hemşirelik Mesleğinin İmajına Yönelik Algılarının ve Tutumlarının İncelenmesi”. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 5 (1), 75-83.
  • 2. Özkan, H.A, Yaşar, S. ve Akten, İ.M. (2014). “Hemşirelikte Bakım Kavramı”. In: H. Arslan Özkan (Ed.). Hemşirelikte Bilim, Felsefe ve Bakımın Temelleri (256). İstanbul: Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık.
  • 3. Kaya, N. ve Palloş, A. (2019). “İlaç Yönetimi: Parenteral İlaç Uygulamaları”. In: T. Atabek Aştı ve A. Karadağ (Editörler). Hemşirelik Esasları, Bilgiden Uygulamaya: Kavramlar-İlkeler-Beceriler (1056). İstanbul: Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık.
  • 4. Ay, F.A. (2019). “İlaç Uygulamaları”. In: F. Akça Ay (Ed.). Sağlık Uygulamarında Temel Kavramlar ve Beceriler (830). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • 5. Karabacak, B.G. (2010). “Parenteral İlaç Uygulamaları”. In: N. Sabuncu, ve F. Akça Ay (Editörler). Klinik Beceriler: Sağlığın Değerlendirilmesi, Hasta Bakım ve Takibi (884). İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • 6. Mattox, E.A. (2017). “Complications of peripheral venous access devices: prevention, detection, and recovery strategies”. Critical Care Nurse, 37 (2), 1-14.
  • 7. Van Loon, F.H.J, Buise, M.P, Claassen, J.J.F, Dierick-van Daele, A. T.M. and Bouwman, A.R.A. (2018). “Comparison of ultrasound guidance with palpation and direct visualisation for peripheral vein cannulation in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 121 (2), 358-366.
  • 8. Ray-Barruel, G, Cooke, M, Mitchell, M, Chopra, V. and Rickard, C.M. (2018). “Implementing the I-DECIDED clinical decision-making tool for peripheral intravenous catheter assessment and safe removal: protocol for an interrupted time-series study”. BMJ Open, 8, 1-10.
  • 9. Welyczko, N. (2020). “Peripheral intravenous cannulation: reducing pain and local complications”. British Journal of Nursing, 29 (8), 12-19.
  • 10. Mailhe, M, Aubry, C, Brouqui, P, Michelet, P, Raoult, D, Parola, P. and Lagier, J.C. (2020). “Complications of peripheral venous catheters: The need to propose an alternative route of administration”. International journal of antimicrobial agents, 55 (3), 105875.
  • 11. Canever, B.P, Sanes, M.S, Oliveira, S.N.D, Magalhães, A.L.P, Prado, M.L.D. and Costa, D.G.D. (2020). “Active methodologies in peripheral venous catheterization: Skills development with a low-cost simulator”. Escola Anna Nery, 25.
  • 12. İbil, N. ve Uysal, N. (2021). “Hemşirelerin flebite ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin periferik intravenöz kateter değişimine etkisinin incelenmesi”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8 (1), 74-90.
  • 13. Tee, F.Y, Low, C.S.L. and Matizha, P. (2015). “Patient perceptions and experience of pain, anxiety and comfort during peripheral intravenous cannulation in medical wards: topical anaesthesia, effective communication, and empowerment”. International Journal of Nursing Science, 5, 41-46.
  • 14. Murag, S, Suzukawa, C. and Chang, T.P. (2017). “The effects of child life specialists on success rates of intravenous cannulation”. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 36, 236-240.
  • 15. Çetin SP, Çevik K. Effects of vibration and cold application on pain and anxiety during intravenous catheterization. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. 2019; 34 (4): 701-9.
  • 16. Hur, M.H. and Choi, H.S. (2021). “Effects of a Thermoelectric Element Band on Venipuncture-associated Pain and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Asian Nursing Research, 15 (5), 337-344.
  • 17. Wong, C.L, Li, C.K, Chan, C.W, Choi, K.C, Chen, J, Yeung, M.T. and Chan, O.N. (2021). “Virtual reality intervention targeting pain and anxiety among pediatric cancer patients undergoing peripheral intravenous cannulation: a randomized controlled trial”. Cancer Nursing, 44 (6), 435-442.
  • 18. Czarnecki, M.L, Turner, H.N, Collins, P.M, Doellman, D, Wrona, S. and Reynolds, J. (2011). “Procedural pain management: A position statement with clinical practice recommendations”. Pain Management Nursing, 12 (2), 95-111.
  • 19. Friedrichsdorf, S.J. and Goubert, L. (2020). “Pädiatrische Schmerztherapie und-prävention bei hospitalisierten Kindern”. Der Schmerz, 35 (3), 195-210.
  • 20. Redfern, R.E, Micham, J, Sievert, D. and Chen, J.T. (2018). “Effects of thermomechanical stimulation during intravenous catheter insertion in adults: a prospective randomized study”. Journal of Infusion Nursing, 41 (5), 294-300.
  • 21. McMurtry, C.M, Riddell, R.P, Taddio, A, Racine, N, Asmundson, G.J, Noel, M, ... and Shah, V. (2015). “Far From" Just a Poke": Common Painful Needle Procedures and the Development of Needle Fear”. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 31:3-11.
  • 22. Ramsook, C, Kozınetz, C.A. and Moro-Sutherland, D.O. N.N.A. (2001). “Efficacy of ethyl chloride as a local anesthetic for venipuncture and intravenous cannula insertion in a pediatric emergency department”. Pediatric Emergency Care, 17 (5), 341-343.
  • 23. Rogers, T.L. and Ostrow, C.L. (2004). “The use of EMLA cream to decrease venipuncture pain in children”. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 19 (1), 33-39.
  • 24. Cooper, J.A, Bromley, L.M, Baranowski, A.P. and Barker, S.G.E. (2000). “Evaluation of a needle‐free injection system for local anaesthesia prior to venous cannulation”. Anaesthesia, 55 (3), 247-250.
  • 25. Kaya, K. (2015). “Lokal anestezikler ve klinikte kullanımları”. Erişim adresi: https://med.gazi.edu.tr/posts/download?id=20753 (Erişim tarihi: 12.06.2023).
  • 26. Golzari, S.E.J, Soleimanpour, H, Mahmoodpoor, A, Safari, S. and Ala, A. (2014). “Lidocaine and pain management in the emergency department: a review article”. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 4 (1), 1-6.
  • 27. Luhmann, J, Hurt, S, Shootman, M. and Kennedy, R. (2004). “A comparison of buffered lidocaine versus ELA-Max before peripheral intravenous catheter insertions in children”. Pediatrics, 113 (3), 217-220.
  • 28. Zempsky, W.T. (2008). “Pharmacologic approaches for reducing venous access pain in children”. Pediatrics, 122 (Supp. 3), 140-153. 29. Barolet, D. and Benohanian, A. (2018). “Current trends in needle-free jet injection: an update”. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 231-238.
  • 30. Jain, S, Hegenbarth, M.A, Humiston, S.G, Gunter, E, Anson, L. and Giovanni, J.E. (2017). “Increasing ED use of jet injection of lidocaine for IV-related pain management”. Pediatrics, 139 (4), 1-9.
  • 31. Auerbach, M, Tunik, M. and Mojica, M. (2009). “A randomized, double‐blind controlled study of jet lidocaine compared to jet placebo for pain relief in children undergoing needle insertion in the emergency department”. Academic Emergency Medicine, 16 (5), 388-393.
  • 32. Kearl, Y.L, Yanger, S, Montero, S, Morelos-Howard, E. and Claudius, I. (2015). “Does combined use of the J-tip® and Buzzy® device decrease the pain of venipuncture in a pediatric population?”. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 30 (6), 829-833.
  • 33. Lunoe, M.M, Drendel, A.L, Levas, M.N, Weisman, S.J, Dasgupta, M, Hoffmann, R.G. and Brousseau, D.C. (2015). “A randomized clinical trial of jet-injected lidocaine to reduce venipuncture pain for young children”. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 66 (5), 466-474.
  • 34. Jimenez, N, Bradford, H, Seidel, K. D, Sousa, M. and Lynn, A.M. (2006). “A comparison of a needle-free injection system for local anesthesia versus EMLA® for intravenous catheter insertion in the pediatric patient”. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 102 (2), 411-414.
  • 35. Peter, D.J, Scott, J.P, Watkins, H.C. and Frasure, H.E. (2002). “Subcutaneous lidocaine delivered by jet-injector for pain control before IV catheterization in the ED: The patients' perception and preference”. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20 (6), 562-566.
  • 36. Spanos, S, Booth, R, Koenig, H, Sikes, K, Gracely, E. and Kim, I.K. (2008). “Jet Injection of 1% buffered lidocaine versus topical ELA-Max for anesthesia before peripheral intravenous catheterization in children: a randomized controlled trial”. Pediatric Emergency Care, 24 (8), 511-515.
  • 37. Pereira, A.M, van der Klaauw, A.A, Koppeschaar, H.P.F, Smit, J.W.A, van Thiel, S.W, van Doorn, J, Biermasz, N.R, Roelfsema, F. and Romijn, J.A. (2006). “Efficacy of needle‐free administration of recombinant human growth hormone in adults with growth hormone deficiency”. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 61 (4), 451-455.
  • 38. Silverstein, J.H, Murray, F.T, Malasanos, T, Myers, S, Johnson, S.B, Frye, K. and Grossman, M. (2001). “Clinical testing results and high patient satisfaction with a new needle-free device for growth hormone in young children”. Endocrine, 15, 15-17.
  • 39. Verhagen, A, Ebels, J.T, Jonkman, J.H.G. and Dogterom, A.A. (1995). “Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a single dose of recombinant human growth hormone after subcutaneous administration by jet-injection: comparison with conventional needle-injection”. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 49, 69-72.
  • 40. Bremseth, D.L. and Pass, F. (2001). “Delivery of insulin by jet injection: recent observations”. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics, 3 (2), 225-232.
  • 41. Comfort-in Türkiye. (2021). “İğnesiz Enjeksiyon Sistemi”. Erişim adresi: http://www.comfort-inturkiye.com/ (Erişim tarihi: 15.03.2023).
  • 42. Cummings, E.A, Reid, G.J, Finley, G.A, McGrath, P.J. and Ritchie, J.A. (1996). “Prevalence and source of pain in pediatric inpatients”. Pain, 68 (1), 25-31.
  • 43. Redmond, P, Blackshear, C. and Davis, J. (2022). “The Effect of Lidocaine Delivered by Jet Injection on First Attempt Venous Access Success Rates in the Pediatric Emergency Department”. Pediatric Emergency Care, 38 (1), 34-36.
  • 44. Stoltz, P. and Manworren, R.C.B. (2017). “Comparison of children's venipuncture fear and pain: randomized controlled trial of EMLA® and J-Tip Needleless Injection System®”. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 37, 91-96.
  • 45. Lysakowski, C, Dumont, L, Tramèr, M.R. and Tassonyi, E. (2003). “A needle-free jet-injection system with lidocaine for peripheral intravenous cannula insertion: a randomized controlled trial with cost-effectiveness analysis”. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 96 (1), 215-219.
  • 46. Zsigmond, E.K, Darby, P, Koenig, H.M. and Goll, E.F. (1999). “Painless intravenous catheterization by intradermal jet injection of lidocaine: a randomized trial”. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 11 (2), 87-94.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik Esasları
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Esra Aydın 0000-0003-3277-1558

Gülçin Avşar 0000-0002-7155-4276

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, E., & Avşar, G. (2023). Periferik Venöz Kateterizasyonda Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Jet Lidokain. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(4), 2068-2073. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1346127
AMA Aydın E, Avşar G. Periferik Venöz Kateterizasyonda Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Jet Lidokain. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2023;12(4):2068-2073. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1346127
Chicago Aydın, Esra, ve Gülçin Avşar. “Periferik Venöz Kateterizasyonda Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Jet Lidokain”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 2068-73. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1346127.
EndNote Aydın E, Avşar G (01 Aralık 2023) Periferik Venöz Kateterizasyonda Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Jet Lidokain. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12 4 2068–2073.
IEEE E. Aydın ve G. Avşar, “Periferik Venöz Kateterizasyonda Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Jet Lidokain”, Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 4, ss. 2068–2073, 2023, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1346127.
ISNAD Aydın, Esra - Avşar, Gülçin. “Periferik Venöz Kateterizasyonda Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Jet Lidokain”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12/4 (Aralık 2023), 2068-2073. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1346127.
JAMA Aydın E, Avşar G. Periferik Venöz Kateterizasyonda Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Jet Lidokain. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12:2068–2073.
MLA Aydın, Esra ve Gülçin Avşar. “Periferik Venöz Kateterizasyonda Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Jet Lidokain”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 2068-73, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1346127.
Vancouver Aydın E, Avşar G. Periferik Venöz Kateterizasyonda Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Jet Lidokain. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12(4):2068-73.