Sağlık Çalışanlarının Aşılanma Durumları ve COVID-19 3
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 686 - 693, 29.06.2024
Hümeyra Hançer Tok
,
Lütfiye Nur Uzun
,
Makbule Tokur Kesgin
Öz
Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanlarının aşılanma ve test sonuçları incelenerek COVID-19 ile enfekte olma durumlarını değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Retrospektif tanımlayıcı olarak tasarlanan çalışmanın örneklemini bir devlet hastanesinde görev yapan 1301 sağlık çalışanı oluşturdu. Veriler dijital veri tabanlarından toplandı. İstatistiksel analizlerde sayı, yüzde ve ki-kare analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Sağlık çalışanlarının %88.0’ı COVID-19’a karşı aşılıydı. Katılımcıların %38.4’ünün COVID-19 test sonucu pozitifti. Demografik değişkenlere göre analiz yapıldığında yaş ve öğrenim durumu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunurken cinsiyet ve unvan anlamlı değildi. COVID-19 pozitiflik durumları ile demografik değişkenler arasında ise yaş ve cinsiyet arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı veriler elde edilirken pozitif olma durumu ile unvan ve öğrenim durumu arasında fark gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Aşı çeşitliliği aşılanmaya katılımı arttırmaktadır. Sağlık çalışanlarında pozitif vaka görülmeye devam etmektedir. Sosyodemografik değişkenler aşılanmaya katılımı ve pozitiflik oranlarını etkilemektedir.
Destekleyen Kurum
Mali destek: Çalışmanın yapılması ve makalenin yazımı süresince herhangi bir mali ve maddi destek alınmamıştır.
Kaynakça
- 1. Hartmann, S, Rubin, Z, Sato, H.O, Yong, K, Terashita, D. and Balter, S. (2021). “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infections Among Healthcare Workers, Los Angeles County, February–May 2020”. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 73 (7), e1850-e1854. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1200.
- 2. Zabarsky, T.F, Bhullar, D, Silva, S.Y, Mana, T.S, Ertle, M.T, Navas, M.E. and Donskey, C.J. (2021). “What are the Sources of Exposure in Healthcare Personnel with Coronavirus Disease 2019 İnfection?”. American Journal of Infection Control, 49 (3), 392-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.004.
- 3. Al Maskari, Z, Al Blushi, A, Khamis, F, Al Tai, A, Al Salmi, I, Al Harthi, H, Al Saadi, M, Al Mughairy, A, Gutierrez, R. and Al Blushi, Z. (2021). “Characteristics of Healthcare Workers İnfected with COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study”. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 102, 32-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.009.
- 4. Abbas, M, Robalo Nunes, T, Martischang, R, Zingg, W, Iten, A, Pittet, D. and Harbarth, S. (2021). “Nosocomial Transmission and Outbreaks of Coronavirus Disease 2019: The Need to Protect Both Patients and Healthcare Workers”. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 10 (1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-00875-7.
- 5. Victor, P.J, Mathews K.P, Paul H, Mammen J.J. and Murugesan M. (2021). “Protective Effect of COVID-19 Vaccine among Health Care Workers During the Second Wave of the Pandemic in India”. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2, 2493-2494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.06.003
- 6. Kahraman, E.P. ve Altındiş, M. (2020). “COVID-19 Aşıları; Pandemide Sona Doğru?”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 4 (3), 240-249. https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.843974
- 7. Amit, S, Beni, S.A, Biber, A, Grinberg, A, Leshem, E. and Regev-Yochay, G. (2021). “Postvaccination COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers, Israel”. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27 (4), 1220. doi: 10.3201/eid2704.210016
- 8. Martin, C. A, Marshall, C, Patel, P, Goss, C, Jenkins, D.R, Ellwood, C, Barton, L, Price, A, Brunskill, N.J, Khunti, K. and Pareek, M. (2021). “SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Uptake in a Multi-Ethnic UK Healthcare Workforce: A Cross-Sectional Study”. PLoS Medicine, 18 (11), e1003823, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003823.
- 9. Alle, Y.F. and Oumer, K.E. (2021) “Attitude and Associated Factors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among Health Professionals in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North Central Ethiopia; 2021: Cross-Sectional Study”. Virusdisease, 32 (2), 272-278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13337-021-00708-0.
- 10. Fu, C, Wei, Z, Zhu, F, Pei, S, Li, S, Zhang, L, Sun, X, Wu, Y, Liu, P. and Jit, M. (2020). “Acceptance of and Peference for COVID-19 Vaccination in Healthcare Workers: A Comparative Analysis and Discrete Choice Experiment”. MedRxiv.2020-04. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.09.20060103.
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- 15. Tyagi, K, Ghosh, A, Nair, D, Dutta, K, Bhandari, P.S, Ansari, I.A. and Misra, A. (2021). “Breakthrough COVID-19 İnfections after Vaccinations in Healthcare and other Workers in a Chronic Care Medical Facility in New Delhi, India". Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 15 (3), 1007-1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2021.05.001.
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- 17. Poukka, E, Baum, U, Palmu, A.A, Lehtonen, T. O, Salo, H, Nohynek, H. and Leino, T. (2022). “Cohort Study of Covid-19 Vaccine Effectiveness among Healthcare Workers in Finland, December 2020-October 2021”. Vaccine, 40 (5), 701-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.12.032.
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- 20. Gök, G. ve Güzel, Ü. (2022). “Covid-19 Aşısı Olma Durumu ve Covid-19’dan Korunmanın Sağlık İnanç Modeli Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (12), 231-248. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.990550
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- 23. Reynolds, M.W, Xie, Y, Knuth, K.B, Mack, C.D, Brinkley, E, Toovey, S. and Dreyer, N.A. (2022). “COVID-19 Vaccination Breakthrough İnfections in a Real-World Setting: Using Community Reporters to Evaluate Vaccine Effectiveness”. Infection and Drug Resistance, 5167-5182. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S389192.
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- 29. Sauré, D, O’Ryan, M, Torres, J.P, Zuniga, M, Santelices, E. and Basso L.J. (2022). “Dynamic IgG Seropositivity after Rollout of Coronavac and BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccines in Chile: a Sentinel Surveillance Study”. Lancet Infect Dis, 22 (1), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00479-5.
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- 31. Aktekin, M. (2021). “Bağışıklama Çalışmalarının COVID-19 Salgınına Etkisi”. Yeni Koronavirüs Pandemisi Sürecinde Türkiye'de Covıd-19 Aşılaması ve Bağışıklama Hizmetlerinin Durumu, 77-82.
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Vaccination Status of Healthcare Workers and COVID-19
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 686 - 693, 29.06.2024
Hümeyra Hançer Tok
,
Lütfiye Nur Uzun
,
Makbule Tokur Kesgin
Öz
Aims: To evaluate the vaccination and test results of health workers in the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate their exposure to COVID-19. Methods: The sample of the study, which was designed as a retrospective descriptor, consisted of 1301 health workers working in a state hospital. The data was collected from digital databases. Number, percentage, and chi-square analysis were used in statistical analyses. Results: 88.0% of healthcare workers were vaccinated against COVID-19. 38.4% of participants tested positive for COVID-19. When analyzed according to demographic variables, age and education status were statistically significant, while gender and title were not significant. While statistically significant data were obtained between COVID-19 positivity and demographic variables, no difference was observed between positivity and title and education status. Conclusion: Vaccine diversity increases participation in vaccination. Positive cases continue to be seen in health workers. Sociodemographic variables affect vaccination participation and positivity rates.
Kaynakça
- 1. Hartmann, S, Rubin, Z, Sato, H.O, Yong, K, Terashita, D. and Balter, S. (2021). “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infections Among Healthcare Workers, Los Angeles County, February–May 2020”. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 73 (7), e1850-e1854. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1200.
- 2. Zabarsky, T.F, Bhullar, D, Silva, S.Y, Mana, T.S, Ertle, M.T, Navas, M.E. and Donskey, C.J. (2021). “What are the Sources of Exposure in Healthcare Personnel with Coronavirus Disease 2019 İnfection?”. American Journal of Infection Control, 49 (3), 392-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.004.
- 3. Al Maskari, Z, Al Blushi, A, Khamis, F, Al Tai, A, Al Salmi, I, Al Harthi, H, Al Saadi, M, Al Mughairy, A, Gutierrez, R. and Al Blushi, Z. (2021). “Characteristics of Healthcare Workers İnfected with COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study”. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 102, 32-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.009.
- 4. Abbas, M, Robalo Nunes, T, Martischang, R, Zingg, W, Iten, A, Pittet, D. and Harbarth, S. (2021). “Nosocomial Transmission and Outbreaks of Coronavirus Disease 2019: The Need to Protect Both Patients and Healthcare Workers”. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 10 (1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-00875-7.
- 5. Victor, P.J, Mathews K.P, Paul H, Mammen J.J. and Murugesan M. (2021). “Protective Effect of COVID-19 Vaccine among Health Care Workers During the Second Wave of the Pandemic in India”. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2, 2493-2494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.06.003
- 6. Kahraman, E.P. ve Altındiş, M. (2020). “COVID-19 Aşıları; Pandemide Sona Doğru?”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 4 (3), 240-249. https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.843974
- 7. Amit, S, Beni, S.A, Biber, A, Grinberg, A, Leshem, E. and Regev-Yochay, G. (2021). “Postvaccination COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers, Israel”. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27 (4), 1220. doi: 10.3201/eid2704.210016
- 8. Martin, C. A, Marshall, C, Patel, P, Goss, C, Jenkins, D.R, Ellwood, C, Barton, L, Price, A, Brunskill, N.J, Khunti, K. and Pareek, M. (2021). “SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Uptake in a Multi-Ethnic UK Healthcare Workforce: A Cross-Sectional Study”. PLoS Medicine, 18 (11), e1003823, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003823.
- 9. Alle, Y.F. and Oumer, K.E. (2021) “Attitude and Associated Factors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among Health Professionals in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North Central Ethiopia; 2021: Cross-Sectional Study”. Virusdisease, 32 (2), 272-278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13337-021-00708-0.
- 10. Fu, C, Wei, Z, Zhu, F, Pei, S, Li, S, Zhang, L, Sun, X, Wu, Y, Liu, P. and Jit, M. (2020). “Acceptance of and Peference for COVID-19 Vaccination in Healthcare Workers: A Comparative Analysis and Discrete Choice Experiment”. MedRxiv.2020-04. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.09.20060103.
- 11. Rebublic of Turkey Ministry of Health. (2021). “Covid-19 Vaccination Information Platform”. Erişim adresi: https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/ (Erişim tarihi: 12.18.2022).
- 12. Stephenson, J. (2021). “COVID-19 Vaccinations in Nursing Home Residents and Staff Give Robust Protection, Though Breakthrough Infections Still Possible. JAMA Health Forum”. American Medical Association, 2, e211195. doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.1195
- 13. Zheng, C, Shao, W, Chen, X, Zhang, B, Wang, G. and Zhang, W. (2022). “Real-World Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Literature Review and Meta-Analysis”. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 114,252-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.11.009.
- 14. Bergwerk, M, Gonen, T, Lustig, Y, Amit, S, Lipsitch, M, Cohen, C, Mandelboim, M, Levin, G.A, Rubin, C, Indenbaum, V, Tal, I, Zavitan, M, Zuckerman, N, Bar-Chaim, A, Kreiss, Y. and Regev-Yochay, G. (2021). “Covid-19 Breakthrough İnfections in Vaccinated Health Care Workers”. New England Journal of Medicine, 385 (16), 1474-1484. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2109072.
- 15. Tyagi, K, Ghosh, A, Nair, D, Dutta, K, Bhandari, P.S, Ansari, I.A. and Misra, A. (2021). “Breakthrough COVID-19 İnfections after Vaccinations in Healthcare and other Workers in a Chronic Care Medical Facility in New Delhi, India". Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 15 (3), 1007-1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2021.05.001.
- 16. Hall, V.J, Foulkes, S, Saei, A, Andrews, N, Oguti, B, Charlett, A, Wellington, E, Stowe, J, Gillson, N, Atti, A, Islam, J, Karagiannis, I, Mundo, K, Khawam, J, Chand, M.A, Brown, C.S, Ramday, M, Lopez-Bernal, J. and Cowley, A. (2021). “COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage in Health-Care Workers in England and Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Mrna Vaccine against İnfection (SIREN): A Prospective, Multicentre, Cohort Study”. The Lancet, 397 (10286), 1725-1735. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00790-X.
- 17. Poukka, E, Baum, U, Palmu, A.A, Lehtonen, T. O, Salo, H, Nohynek, H. and Leino, T. (2022). “Cohort Study of Covid-19 Vaccine Effectiveness among Healthcare Workers in Finland, December 2020-October 2021”. Vaccine, 40 (5), 701-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.12.032.
- 18. Smallwood, N, Harrex, W, Rees, M, Willis, K. and Bennett, C. M. (2022). “COVID‐19 Infection and the Broader Impacts of the Pandemic on Healthcare Workers”. Respirology, 27 (6), 411-426. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.14208.
- 19. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. (2022). “Daily COVID-19 Table. Published 2022”. Erişim adresi: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ (Erişim tarihi: 12.15.2022).
- 20. Gök, G. ve Güzel, Ü. (2022). “Covid-19 Aşısı Olma Durumu ve Covid-19’dan Korunmanın Sağlık İnanç Modeli Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi”. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (12), 231-248. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.990550
- 21. World Health Organization. (2022). “COVID-19 Vaccines”. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/covid-19-vaccines (Erişim tarihi: 12.15.2022).
- 22. Hulen, E, Rynerson, A.L. and Dobscha S.K. (2022). “Vaccine Hesitancy among Veterans Affairs Health Care System Employees”. Preventive Medicine Reports, 101702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101702.
- 23. Reynolds, M.W, Xie, Y, Knuth, K.B, Mack, C.D, Brinkley, E, Toovey, S. and Dreyer, N.A. (2022). “COVID-19 Vaccination Breakthrough İnfections in a Real-World Setting: Using Community Reporters to Evaluate Vaccine Effectiveness”. Infection and Drug Resistance, 5167-5182. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S389192.
- 24. World Health Organization. (2022). “WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard”. Erişim adresi: https://covid19.who.int/ (Erişim tarihi: 12.18.2022).
- 25. Cascini, F, Pantovic, A, Al-Ajlouni, Y.A, Failla, G, Puleo, V, Melnyk, A, Lontano, A. and Ricciardi, W. (2022). “Social Media and Attitudes towards a COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review of the Literature”. EClinicalMedicine, 101454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101454.
- 26. Narayan, P, Kumar,S, Mohan,M, Ghorai, P.A, Rupert, E. and Shetty, D.P. (2022). “Uptake and İmpact of Vaccination against COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers-Evidence from a Multicentre Study”. American Journal of Infection Control, 50 (3), 361-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2021.10.036.
- 27. Fares, S, Elmnyer, M.M, Mohamed, S.S. and Elsayed R. (2021). “COVID-19 Vaccination Perception and Attitude among Healthcare Workers in Egypt”. J Prim Care Community Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501327211013303.
- 28. World Health Organization. (2022). “Vaccine Equity”. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/campaigns/vaccine-equity (Erişim tarihi: 12.18.2022).
- 29. Sauré, D, O’Ryan, M, Torres, J.P, Zuniga, M, Santelices, E. and Basso L.J. (2022). “Dynamic IgG Seropositivity after Rollout of Coronavac and BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccines in Chile: a Sentinel Surveillance Study”. Lancet Infect Dis, 22 (1), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00479-5.
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