Kriz Zamanlarında Bölgeler Arası İlişkiler: COVID-19 Küresel Salgını Döneminde AB-ASEAN Bölgeler Arasıcılığı

Samet Yılmaz

doi:10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1260668

Araştırma Makalesi

Interregional Relations in Times of Crisis: EU-ASEAN Interregionalism during the COVID-19 Global Pandemic Period

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 44, 67 - 100, 27.04.2023

Samet Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1260668

Öz

The struggle against COVID-19 (coronavirus disease), which turned into a global health crisis, has been conducted by actors at various levels. During the pandemic, regional organizations have attempted to enhance the ability of their regions to fight COVID-19, which has crossed borders and brought about adverse consequences for societies. Regional organizations have also sought to pursue coordinated policies against the virus and provide support for reducing the social effects of the pandemic through interregional cooperation. In this context, this study examines the interregional relationship process between the European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) during the COVID-19 global pandemic period. The EU and ASEAN, significant regional organizations in international relations, contribute to establishing peace and stability in their respective regions. Moreover, the EU-ASEAN interregional dialogue is among the oldest interregional dialogues in international relations. Therefore, the EU-ASEAN interregionalism during the COVID-19 global pandemic period provides a substantial case for evaluating the functions of interregional relations in times of crisis. This study seeks an answer to the question of which dimensions of EU-ASEAN interregionalism have appeared during the pandemic period within the scope and functions of interregional relations specified in the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Global Pandemic, COVID-19, Interregional Relations, European Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Kaynakça

BAERT Francis, SCARAMAGLI Tiziana ve SÖDERBAUM Fredrik (2014). “Introduction: Intersecting Interregionalism”, (ed.) Francis Baert, Fredrik Söderbaum ve Tiziana Scaramagli, Intersecting Interregionalism: Regions, Global Governance and the EU, Springer Publication, New York, 1-12.
ÇELİK Hatice ve DEMİR Emre (ed.) (2021). COVID-19 Salgını: Ülke Deneyimleri, Bölgesel Etkiler ve Küresel Yansımalar, Nika Yayınevi, Ankara.
CHEN Lincoln ve NARASIMHAN Vasant (2003). “Human Security and Global Health”, Journal of Human Development, 4:2, 2003, 181-190.
DARMASTUTI Shanti, JUNED Mansur ve WIDIASTUTIE Sophiana (2021). “Analysis on ASEAN and European Union Policies Regarding Covid-19”, Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4:2, 2021, 3220-3232.
DE MELO Daniella da Silva Nogueira ve PAPAGEORGIOU Maria (Mary) (2021). “Regionalism on the Run: ASEAN, EU, AU and MERCOSUR Responses Mid the Covid-19 Crisis”, PACO, 14:1, 57-78.
DOIDGE Mathew (2011). The European Union and Interregionalism: Patterns of Engagement, Ashgate Publication, Surrey.
FAWCETT Louise (1995). “Regionalism in Historical Perspective”, (ed.) Louise Fawcett ve Andrew Hurrell, Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 9-36.
FERNANDES Mario ve SAMPUTRA Palupi Lindiasari (2021). “EU-ASEAN Cooperation in Facing Global Issues: Development and Pandemic”, Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4:4, 2021, 12034-12046.
GENÇ Fatma Neval (2021). Kriz Yönetimi: COVID-19 Pandemisi, Nobel Yayın, Ankara.
HÄNGGI Heiner (2006). “Interregionalism as a Multifaceted Phenomenon: In Search of a Typology”, (ed.) Heiner Hänggi, Ralf Roloff ve Jürgen Rüland, Interregionalism and International Relations, Routledge Press, London, 31-62.
HÄNGGI Heiner, ROLOFF Ralf ve RÜLAND Jürgen (ed.) (2006). Interregionalism and International Relations, Routledge Press, London.
HWEE Yeo Lay (2007). “The Inter-Regional Dimension of EU-Asia Relations: EU-ASEAN and the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Process”, (ed.) Peter Anderson ve Georg Wiessala, The European Union and Asia: Reflections and Re-Orientations, Rodopi Press, Amsterdam, 173- 191.
HWEE Yeo Lay (2020). “ASEAN and EU: From Donor-Recipient Relations to Partnership with a Strategic Purpose”, (ed.) Koh Tommy ve Yeo Lay Hwee, ASEAN-EU Partnership: The Untold Story, European Union Centre, Singapore, 3-12.
JETSCHKE Anja (2013). “Regional Integration Support by the EU in Asia: Aims and Prospects”, (ed.) Thomas Christiansen, Emil Kirchner ve Philomena Murray, The Palgrave Handbook of EU–Asia Relations, Palgrave Macmillan Press, Basingstoke, 226-243.
KENNES Walter (2015). “ASEAN and the EU: An Evolving and Solid Development Partnership”, (ed.) Louis Brennan ve Philomena Murray, Drivers of Integration and Regionalism in Europe and Asia: Comparative Perspectives, Routledge Press, London, 366-384.
KILIÇDAROĞLU Kerem (2021). “COVID-19 Sürecinde ASEAN Bütünleşmesi ve Güneydoğu Asya”, (ed.) Hatice Çelik ve Emre Demir, COVID-19 Salgını: Ülke Deneyimleri, Bölgesel Etkiler ve Küresel Yansımalar, Nika Yayınevi, Ankara, 303-330.
KLIEM Frederick (2021). “ASEAN and the EU Amidst COVID-19: Overcoming the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Realism”, Asia Europe Journal, 19:3, 371-389.
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MAIER-KNAPP Naila (2013). “The Securitisation of EU–Asia Relations in the Post-Cold War Era”, (ed.) Thomas Christiansen, Emil Kirchner ve Philomena Murray, The Palgrave Handbook of EU–Asia Relations, Palgrave Macmillan Press, Basingstoke, 181-197.
ÖZCAN Merve ve ÖZEL Suna (2021). “Covid-19 Salgını: Koronazasyon Sürecinde Avrupa Birliği’nin Büyük Sınavı”, (ed.) Hatice Çelik ve Emre Demir, COVID-19 Salgını: Ülke Deneyimleri, Bölgesel Etkiler ve Küresel Yansımalar, Nika Yayınevi, Ankara, 335-357.
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ROLLET Vincent (2017). “Influence of EU-ASEAN Health Interregionalism on Regional Health Governance”, Asia Europe Journal, 15:3, 243-259.
ROLLET Vincent (2019). “Health Interregionalism in Combating Communicable Diseases EU Cooperation with ASEAN and the African Union”, Regions & Cohesion, 9:1, 133-160.
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Kriz Zamanlarında Bölgeler Arası İlişkiler: COVID-19 Küresel Salgını Döneminde AB-ASEAN Bölgeler Arasıcılığı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 44, 67 - 100, 27.04.2023

Samet Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1260668

Öz

Küresel bir sağlık krizine dönüşen COVID-19 (koronavirüs hastalığı) salgınıyla mücadele, çeşitli düzeylerdeki aktörler tarafından gerçekleştirilen eylemlerle sürdürülmüştür. Salgın döneminde bölgesel örgütler, sınırları aşan ve toplumlar üzerinde olumsuz etkiler ortaya çıkaran COVID-19’a yönelik olarak kendi bölgelerinin virüsle mücadele yeteneğini artırmaya ilişkin girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Bölgesel örgütler, bölgeler arası iş birliği yoluyla da virüse karşı eş güdümlü politikalar belirlemeye ve salgının toplumlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılması hususunda destek sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, salgın döneminde Avrupa Birliği (AB) ile Güneydoğu Asya Uluslar Birliği (ASEAN) arasındaki bölgeler arası ilişki sürecini ele almaktadır. Uluslararası ilişkilerdeki bölgesel örgütlenme girişimleri içerisinde önemli bir konumda bulunan AB ile ASEAN, kendi bölgelerinde barışın ve istikrarın tesis edilmesine katkı sağlayan örgütlerdir. Ayrıca AB-ASEAN bölgeler arası diyaloğu, uluslararası ilişkilerdeki en eski bölgeler arası diyaloglardan biridir. Bu bakımdan COVID-19 küresel salgını döneminde AB-ASEAN bölgeler arasıcılığı, kriz zamanlarında bölgeler arası ilişkilerin işlevlerinin değerlendirilmesi açısından faydalı bir vaka sunmaktadır. Çalışmada, literatürde belirtilen bölgeler arası ilişki biçimleri ve bölgeler arası ilişkilerin işlevleri kapsamında, salgın döneminde AB-ASEAN bölgeler arasıcılığının hangi boyutlarının ön plana çıktığı sorusuna yanıt aranmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küresel Salgın, COVID-19, Bölgeler Arası İlişkiler, Avrupa Birliği, Güneydoğu Asya Uluslar Birliği

Kaynakça

BAERT Francis, SCARAMAGLI Tiziana ve SÖDERBAUM Fredrik (2014). “Introduction: Intersecting Interregionalism”, (ed.) Francis Baert, Fredrik Söderbaum ve Tiziana Scaramagli, Intersecting Interregionalism: Regions, Global Governance and the EU, Springer Publication, New York, 1-12.
ÇELİK Hatice ve DEMİR Emre (ed.) (2021). COVID-19 Salgını: Ülke Deneyimleri, Bölgesel Etkiler ve Küresel Yansımalar, Nika Yayınevi, Ankara.
CHEN Lincoln ve NARASIMHAN Vasant (2003). “Human Security and Global Health”, Journal of Human Development, 4:2, 2003, 181-190.
DARMASTUTI Shanti, JUNED Mansur ve WIDIASTUTIE Sophiana (2021). “Analysis on ASEAN and European Union Policies Regarding Covid-19”, Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4:2, 2021, 3220-3232.
DE MELO Daniella da Silva Nogueira ve PAPAGEORGIOU Maria (Mary) (2021). “Regionalism on the Run: ASEAN, EU, AU and MERCOSUR Responses Mid the Covid-19 Crisis”, PACO, 14:1, 57-78.
DOIDGE Mathew (2011). The European Union and Interregionalism: Patterns of Engagement, Ashgate Publication, Surrey.
FAWCETT Louise (1995). “Regionalism in Historical Perspective”, (ed.) Louise Fawcett ve Andrew Hurrell, Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 9-36.
FERNANDES Mario ve SAMPUTRA Palupi Lindiasari (2021). “EU-ASEAN Cooperation in Facing Global Issues: Development and Pandemic”, Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4:4, 2021, 12034-12046.
GENÇ Fatma Neval (2021). Kriz Yönetimi: COVID-19 Pandemisi, Nobel Yayın, Ankara.
HÄNGGI Heiner (2006). “Interregionalism as a Multifaceted Phenomenon: In Search of a Typology”, (ed.) Heiner Hänggi, Ralf Roloff ve Jürgen Rüland, Interregionalism and International Relations, Routledge Press, London, 31-62.
HÄNGGI Heiner, ROLOFF Ralf ve RÜLAND Jürgen (ed.) (2006). Interregionalism and International Relations, Routledge Press, London.
HWEE Yeo Lay (2007). “The Inter-Regional Dimension of EU-Asia Relations: EU-ASEAN and the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Process”, (ed.) Peter Anderson ve Georg Wiessala, The European Union and Asia: Reflections and Re-Orientations, Rodopi Press, Amsterdam, 173- 191.
HWEE Yeo Lay (2020). “ASEAN and EU: From Donor-Recipient Relations to Partnership with a Strategic Purpose”, (ed.) Koh Tommy ve Yeo Lay Hwee, ASEAN-EU Partnership: The Untold Story, European Union Centre, Singapore, 3-12.
JETSCHKE Anja (2013). “Regional Integration Support by the EU in Asia: Aims and Prospects”, (ed.) Thomas Christiansen, Emil Kirchner ve Philomena Murray, The Palgrave Handbook of EU–Asia Relations, Palgrave Macmillan Press, Basingstoke, 226-243.
KENNES Walter (2015). “ASEAN and the EU: An Evolving and Solid Development Partnership”, (ed.) Louis Brennan ve Philomena Murray, Drivers of Integration and Regionalism in Europe and Asia: Comparative Perspectives, Routledge Press, London, 366-384.
KILIÇDAROĞLU Kerem (2021). “COVID-19 Sürecinde ASEAN Bütünleşmesi ve Güneydoğu Asya”, (ed.) Hatice Çelik ve Emre Demir, COVID-19 Salgını: Ülke Deneyimleri, Bölgesel Etkiler ve Küresel Yansımalar, Nika Yayınevi, Ankara, 303-330.
KLIEM Frederick (2021). “ASEAN and the EU Amidst COVID-19: Overcoming the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Realism”, Asia Europe Journal, 19:3, 371-389.
LACER. “About the Project”, https://www.lacerproject.eu/sv/about-the-project/, erişim 28.02.2023.
MAIER-KNAPP Naila (2012). “The EU and Non-Traditional Security in Southeast Asia”, (ed.) Daniel Novotny ve Clara Portela, EU–ASEAN Relations in the 21st Century: Strategic Partnership in the Making, Palgrave Macmillan Press, Basingstoke, 26-42.
MAIER-KNAPP Naila (2013). “The Securitisation of EU–Asia Relations in the Post-Cold War Era”, (ed.) Thomas Christiansen, Emil Kirchner ve Philomena Murray, The Palgrave Handbook of EU–Asia Relations, Palgrave Macmillan Press, Basingstoke, 181-197.
ÖZCAN Merve ve ÖZEL Suna (2021). “Covid-19 Salgını: Koronazasyon Sürecinde Avrupa Birliği’nin Büyük Sınavı”, (ed.) Hatice Çelik ve Emre Demir, COVID-19 Salgını: Ülke Deneyimleri, Bölgesel Etkiler ve Küresel Yansımalar, Nika Yayınevi, Ankara, 335-357.
PAPAGEORGIOU Maria ve MELO Daniella Silva Nogueira (2020). “Regional Responses to COVID-19: A Comparative Analysis of EU and ASEAN Policies to Counter the Pandemic”, Perspectives on Federalism, 12:1, 68-85.
ROLLET Vincent (2017). “Influence of EU-ASEAN Health Interregionalism on Regional Health Governance”, Asia Europe Journal, 15:3, 243-259.
ROLLET Vincent (2019). “Health Interregionalism in Combating Communicable Diseases EU Cooperation with ASEAN and the African Union”, Regions & Cohesion, 9:1, 133-160.
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AKGÜN Birol ve ÇELİK Metin (2020). “Yeni Normal Dönemde Küresel Yönetişim: Uluslararası Kurumların Geleceği”, (ed.) Muzaffer Şeker, Ali Özer ve Cem Korkut, Küresel Salgının Anatomisi İnsan ve Toplumun Geleceği, Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, Ankara, 367-384, https://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/yayinlar/ bilim-ve-dusun/K%C3%BCresel%20Salg%C4%B1n%C4%B1n%20Anatomisi %20%C4%B0nsan%20ve%20Toplumun%20Gelece%C4%9Fi.pdf, erişim 28.02.2023.
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YILMAZ Samet (2020). “COVID-19 and Territory: Searching for A Secure Place”, III. International Conference On Covid-19 Studies, December 25-27, Ankara, https://www.covid19conference.org/_files/ugd/614b1f_ 8575642567fa4ed6b311f3075adfe654.pdf, erişim 28.02.2023.

Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Samet Yılmaz 0000-0002-5232-5435
Yayımlanma Tarihi	27 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi	6 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2023 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 44

Kaynak Göster

Chicago	Yılmaz, Samet. “Kriz Zamanlarında Bölgeler Arası İlişkiler: COVID-19 Küresel Salgını Döneminde AB-ASEAN Bölgeler Arasıcılığı”. Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi 19, sy. 44 (Nisan 2023): 67-100. https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.1260668.

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