EXPLORING THE NON-REFOULEMENT PRINCIPLE IN THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE: SYRIANS UNDER TEMPORARY PROTECTION IN TÜRKIYE AS A CASE STUDY

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 269 - 306, 30.06.2024

Oğuzhan Öztürk , Atahan Demirkol

https://doi.org/10.32957/hacettepehdf.1406406

Öz

This paper examines whether Türkiye can legally implement a repatriation policy for SuTPs under the lex lata of the ECHR and ECtHR jurisprudence. To do so, the current paper attempts to analyze Türkiye and Syrians under Temporary Protection (SuTPs) as a case study on whether Turkish authorities can legally initiate repatriation processes for SuTPs. Indeed, the World’s leading refugee hosting country, Türkiye, has implemented several policies to maintain the voluntary repatriation of SuTPs, especially after the economic, political, and social backlashes became visible. Although the jus cogens norm of non-refoulement cannot be breached, host countries are still concerned about determining when it is legal to repatriate refugees after extensive hosting periods. This research, therefore, explores the nuances of the implementation of SuTPs’ repatriation by Turkish authorities without breaching the limits of the nonrefoulement principle in accordance with ECtHR jurisprudence. The paper concludes that international cooperation for peaceful solutions in conflict areas and providing reliable information for the safety of returnees to the international community are essential for initiating repatriation programs. Hence, Türkiye should cooperate with other countries to acknowledge the international community for the safety of returnees, that is, cooperation for peaceful solutions among all parties, and eliminate accusations of breaching the non-refoulement principle during the repatriation policy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

refugees, International law, international refugee law, ECtHR, ECHR

Geri-Göndermeme İlkesinin AİHM İçtihadında İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu araştırma, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi (AİHM) içtihadı kapsamında "geri göndermeme" ilkesinin uygulama alanlarını keşfetmektedir. Türkiye'nin Geçici Koruma altında Suriyeliler için geri gönderme süreçlerini başlatması hukuki olarak mümkün müdür sorusuna cevap bulmak için akademik tartışmaları analiz ettik. Dünya'da en çok mülteciye ev sahipliği yapan ülke olan Türkiye, Geçici Koruma Statüsü altındaki Suriyelilerin güvenli ve sağlıklı bir şekilde geri dönüşünü sağlamak için birkaç yol aramıştır. Bu süreçte, tatil dönemlerinde Suriye'yi ziyaret eden GKS'lıların sayısındaki artış, kalıcı dönüşleri için tartışmaları hızlandırdı. Jus cogens norm olan geri göndermeme ilkesinin ihlal edilemez niteliğinde olsa da ev sahibi ülkeler için uzun süren birlikte yaşama dönemlerinden sonra mültecilerin ne zaman yasal olarak geri gönderilebileceğini belirlemek ülkeler için elzem olmuştur. Bu araştırmada, AİHM içtihadında geri göndermeme ilkesinin uygulanmasının ne gibi nüansları olduğu keşfedilmiştir. Uluslararası işbirliği ve uluslararası toplumu ikna etmek için geri gönderme programlarını başlatmak için esas unsurlardır. Bu nedenle Türkiye, güvenli bir bölge kurmak ve uluslararası topluluğa geri dönenlerin güvenliği konusunda suçlamaları ortadan kaldırmak için diğer ülkelerle işbirliği gerekliliği tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AİHM, AİHS, Uluslararası Hukuk, Uluslararası Göç Hukuku

Kaynakça

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