Tüketicilerin PGI tescilli Gümüşhane ev tipi dut ürünleri tüketim tercihleri: Gümüşhane örneği
Yıl 2022,
, 214 - 227, 23.06.2022
Yavuz Topcu
,
Mustafa Çavdar
Öz
Gümüşhane’de ikamet eden tüketicilerin geleneksel yöntemlerle işlenmiş menşe işaretli Gümüşhane ev tipi dut ürünlerinin homojenleştirilmiş hedef tüketici kitleleri tarafından tercih edilme nedenlerini ve bu tüketicilerin satın alma modellerine dayalı müşteri odaklı pazarlama taktik ve stratejilerini belirlemek amacıyla, bu çalışma planlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Gümüşhane ilinde bu ürünleri tüketen 300 hane halkı ile yapılan anket çalışmasından elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, tüketim tercihleri ana faktörlerini belirlemek için Principal Component Analiz (PCA) ve tüketim sıklıklarına göre homojen tüketici grupları oluşturmak için de K-means Cluster analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları; ev tipi dut ürünlerini yoğun bir şekilde tüketen kullanıcılar, satın alma kararı üzerinde yerli fındık-ceviz-dut, yüksek oranlı süt ve bal, fakat düşük düzeyli un ve su bileşiminden oluşan ürün içeriği ile geleneksel işleme teknikleri altında duyusal kalitenin yaratmış olduğu memnuniyet ile bölgesel kalkınmaya katkı sağlamaya istekli olduklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca, orta düzeyli kullanıcılar, duyusal kalitenin temel belirleyicisi olan ürün içeriğinin geleneksek işleme tekniklerine dayalı temel fayda ve kısa arz zinciri güveni ile hedonik kalite tercihlerini kapsayan bileşik ürün imajına büyük bir önem atfetmektedir. Diğer taraftan düşük seviyedeki kullanıcılar, sosyal çevrenin etkisi ve besleyicilik güdüsü altında ürünle ilgili görsel deneyime dayalı olarak duyusal ve hedonik kalite algısına önem atfederek, gerçek ürün imajı altında kısa gıda arz zinciri güvencesi ile bölgesel kalkınmaya katkı sağlamak istedikleri analiz edilmiştir.
Destekleyen Kurum
Atatürk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü
Proje Numarası
BAP-2013/150
Teşekkür
Araştırma makalesini finansal olarak destekleyen Atatürk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü'ne teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- Andini, M.K., & Famiola, M. (2019). Understanding consumer’s behavior and customer segmentation of home-made and ready-to-drink products. Proceeding of the 4th ICMEM 2019 and the 11th IICIES 2019, 7-9 August 2019, Bali, Indonesia, ISBN: 978-623-92201-0-5.
- Anonim (2014). Ulusal Coğrafi Işaret Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Planı (2015-2018). Türk Patent Enstitüsü Yayın Kurulu, Haziran 2015, Ankara.
- ATO (2021). Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünler. Ankara Ticaret Odası, Ankara: Arkadaş Basım San. Ltd. Şti.
- Bursal, M. (2019). SPSS ile Temel Veri Analizleri (İkinci Baskı). Ankara: Anıl Yayıncılık.
- Delley, M., & Brunner, T.A. (2020). A segmentation of Swiss fluid milk consumers and suggestions for target product concepts. Journal of Dairy Science, 103, 3095-3106.
- Canavari, M., Centonze, R., Hingley, M., & Spadoni, R. (2010). Traceability as part of competitive strategy in the fruit supply chain. British Food Journal, 112, 171-186.
- Cassago, A.L., Artencio, M.M., Giraldi, J.M.E., & Costa, F.B. (2021). Metabolomics as a marketing tool for geographical indication products: a literature review. European Food Research and Technology, 247, 2143-2159.
- Devia, G., Forli, S., Vidal, L., Curutchet, M.R., & Ares, G. (2021). References to home-made and natural foods on the labels of ultra-processed products increase healthfulness perception and purchase intention: Insights for policy making. Food Quality and Preference, 88, 104110.
- Giovannucci, D., Josling, T., Kerr, W., Connor, B., & Yeung M.T. (2009). Guide to Geographical Indications Geneva, Switzerland: ITC, Palais des Nations, ISBN 92-9137-365-6.
- Graham, T., & Abrahamse, W. (2017). Communicating the climate impacts of meat consumption: The effect of values and message framing. Global Environmental Change, 44, 98-108.
- GUCEVEYP (2017). Gümüşhane Ceviz Eylem Planı, 2017-2019. Gümüşhane İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü, Gümüşhane.
- Gujarati, D.M., & Porter, D.C. (2020). Temel Ekonometri (Beşinci Basım). İstanbul: Literatür Yayncılık, Dağıtım, Pazarlama, San ve Tic. Ltd. Şti.
- Gündüz, O., & Emir, M. (2014). Dondurulmuş gıda tüketimini etkileyen faktörlerin analizi: Samsun İli Örneği. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 15-24.
- Haas, R., Canavari, M., Slee, B., Tong, C., & Anurugsa, B. (2010). Looking East, Loking West: Organic and Quality Food Marketing in Asia and Europe. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publisheers.
- Irkın, H. (2013). Gümüşhane'de pestil ve köme sektörünün analizi. Retrieved from: https://www.haberler.com/gumushane-de-pestil-kome-sektorunun-analizi
- Kalkışım, Ö., Onaran A., Azeri, F.N., & Turan, A. (2011). Gümüşhane ili ve ilçelerinde meyveciliğin genel durumu ve çiftçi uygulamaları üzerine bir araştırma. Güfbeed, 1(2), 123-134.
- Kanematsu, L.R.A., Müller, J., Scapin, T., Fabri, R.K., Colussi, C.F., Bernardo, L.C., Fernandes, A.C., Proenca, R.P.C., & Uggioni, P.L. (2020). Do foods products labeled “home-made” contain fewer additives? Brazilian survey. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 26(7), 486-498.
- Kara, Ö., & Akyüz, A. (2016). Gümüşhane örnekleminde pestil ve köme markalarının algısal konumlarının çok boyutlu ölçekleme analizi ile belirlenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, 7(16), 41-52.
- Karagöz, Y. (2019). Scientific research methods: SPSS and AMOS applications. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
- Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2004). Principles of Marketing, 9th Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Li, S., Kallas, Z., & Rahmani, D. (2022). Did the covid-19 lockdown affect consumers’ sustainable behavior in food purchasing and consumption in China? Food Control, 132, 108352.
- Li, J., Abbasi, A., Cheema, A., & Abraham, L.B. (2020). Path to purpose? How online customer journeys differ for hedonic versus utilitarian purchases. Journal of Marketing, 84(4), 127-146.
- Martinez U.J., Mediano J., & Rodriguez, A.L. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on consumer purchasing motivation and behavior. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 27(3), 1-18.
- Ouyang, H., Li, B., McCarthy, M., Miao, S., Kilcawley, K., Fenelon, M., Kelly, A., & Sheehan, J. (2021). Understanding preferences for and consumer behavior toward, cheese among a cohort of young, educated, internationally mobile Chinese consumers. Journal of Dairy Sciences, 104(12), 12415-12426.
- Özbek, A. (2010). Gümüşhane ilinde pestil ve köme üretim ve ticaretinin ekonomik analizi (Yayımlanmamış yükseklisans tezi). GOP Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tokat.
- Picot-Coupey, K., Krey, N., Huré, E., & Ackermann, C.L. (2021). Still work and/or fun? Corroboration of the hedonic and utilitarian shopping value scale. Journal of Business Research, 126, 578-590.
- Rahman, L.F., Alam, L., Marufuzzaman, M., & Sumaila, U.R. (2021). Traceability of sustainability and safety in fishery supply chain management systems using radio frequency identification technology. Foods, 10, 2265.
- Rana, J., & Paul, J. (2017). Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food: A review and research agenda. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 38, 157-165.
- Ritchie, H., Reay, D.S., & Higgins, P. (2018). The impact of global dietary guidelines on climate change. Global Environmental Change, 49, 46–55.
- Sadler, C.R., Grassby, T., Hart, K., Raats, M., Sokolovic, M., & Timotijevic, L. (2021). Processed food classification: Conceptualization and challenges. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 112, 149-162.
- Sanchez-Bravo, P.S., Chanbers, E., Artiaga, L., Lluch, D., Chambers, E., Barrachina, A.A., & Sendra, E. (2020). Consumers’ attitude towards the sustainability of different food categories. Foods, 9, 1608.
- Skalkos, D., Kosma, I.S., Vasiliou, A., & Guine, R.P.F. (2021). Consumers’ trust in Greek traditional food in the post covid-19 era. Sustainability, 13, 9975.
- Stoll-Kleemann, S., & Schmidt, U.J. (2017). Reducing meat consumption in developed and transition countries to counter climate change and biodiversity loss: A review of influence factors. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 1261–1277.
- SPSS 20.0 (2020). SPSS Base 15 User’s Guide, Chicago: IL.
- Topcu, Y. (2012). The integrated marketing approach as a rural development tool. In. R.S. Adisa (Ed.), Rural development-contemporary ıssue and practices (pp. 257-282). Croatia: InTech-Open Access Publisher, ISBN: 978-953-307-942-4.
- Topcu, Y., & Baran, D. (2017). Coğrafi işaretli Erzurum Civil Peynir tüketim tercihlerine dayalı pazarlama taktik ve stratejileri. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(3), 257-265.
- Topcu, Y. (2019). Determining product profiles based on consumers’ consumption satisfaction towards drinking milk with the region of origin: Case of Igdır province. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 34(3), 268-278.
- TPE (2017). Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünler, Türk Patent Enstitüsü. Retrieved from: http://www.tpe.gov.tr.
- TÜİK (2017). Gümüşhane ve ilçelerin toplam ceviz ve dut üretimi-2017. Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri veri tabanı. Retrieved from: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/.
- Verain, M.C., Sijtsema, S.J., Dagevos, H., & Antonides, G. (2017). Attribute segmentation and communication effects on healthy and sustainable consumer diet intentions. Sustainability, 9, 730-743.
Consumers’ consumption preferences towards Gumushane home-made type mulberry products with PGI: Case of Gumushane
Yıl 2022,
, 214 - 227, 23.06.2022
Yavuz Topcu
,
Mustafa Çavdar
Öz
The study was planned to identify the customer-oriented marketing tactics and strategies based on consumers’ purchase patters, and the reasons to be preferred by homogenized target consumer masses of Gumuşhane home-made type mulberry products with PGI processed by traditional methods of the consumers residing in Gumushane. The data used in the study were obtained from the survey study conducted with 300 households consuming these products in Gumushane. The data were used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in order to dertermine the main factors affecting on their purchase decision and motivation, and K-means Cluster Analysis in order to create homogeneous consumer groups according to and their consumption frequencies. The results of the study highlighted that heavy users consuming mulberry products processed traditionally were willingness to contribute to regional develeopment with the product content consisting of domestic hazelnut-walnut-mulberry, high-rate milk and honey, but low-level flour and water composition, and with satisfaction created by sensory quality under traditional processing techniques on the decision to purchase these products. Also, medium users attributed great importance to augmented product image including core benefit based on traditional processing techniques of the product content being the main determinant of sensory quality, short supply chain confidence and hedonic quality preferences. On the other hand, it was analyze that light users wanted to contribute to regional development by means of short food supply chain confidence under actual product image by attributing the sensory and hedonic quality perception based on the visual product experience under the social environment effect and the nutritional motivation.
Proje Numarası
BAP-2013/150
Kaynakça
- Andini, M.K., & Famiola, M. (2019). Understanding consumer’s behavior and customer segmentation of home-made and ready-to-drink products. Proceeding of the 4th ICMEM 2019 and the 11th IICIES 2019, 7-9 August 2019, Bali, Indonesia, ISBN: 978-623-92201-0-5.
- Anonim (2014). Ulusal Coğrafi Işaret Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Planı (2015-2018). Türk Patent Enstitüsü Yayın Kurulu, Haziran 2015, Ankara.
- ATO (2021). Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünler. Ankara Ticaret Odası, Ankara: Arkadaş Basım San. Ltd. Şti.
- Bursal, M. (2019). SPSS ile Temel Veri Analizleri (İkinci Baskı). Ankara: Anıl Yayıncılık.
- Delley, M., & Brunner, T.A. (2020). A segmentation of Swiss fluid milk consumers and suggestions for target product concepts. Journal of Dairy Science, 103, 3095-3106.
- Canavari, M., Centonze, R., Hingley, M., & Spadoni, R. (2010). Traceability as part of competitive strategy in the fruit supply chain. British Food Journal, 112, 171-186.
- Cassago, A.L., Artencio, M.M., Giraldi, J.M.E., & Costa, F.B. (2021). Metabolomics as a marketing tool for geographical indication products: a literature review. European Food Research and Technology, 247, 2143-2159.
- Devia, G., Forli, S., Vidal, L., Curutchet, M.R., & Ares, G. (2021). References to home-made and natural foods on the labels of ultra-processed products increase healthfulness perception and purchase intention: Insights for policy making. Food Quality and Preference, 88, 104110.
- Giovannucci, D., Josling, T., Kerr, W., Connor, B., & Yeung M.T. (2009). Guide to Geographical Indications Geneva, Switzerland: ITC, Palais des Nations, ISBN 92-9137-365-6.
- Graham, T., & Abrahamse, W. (2017). Communicating the climate impacts of meat consumption: The effect of values and message framing. Global Environmental Change, 44, 98-108.
- GUCEVEYP (2017). Gümüşhane Ceviz Eylem Planı, 2017-2019. Gümüşhane İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü, Gümüşhane.
- Gujarati, D.M., & Porter, D.C. (2020). Temel Ekonometri (Beşinci Basım). İstanbul: Literatür Yayncılık, Dağıtım, Pazarlama, San ve Tic. Ltd. Şti.
- Gündüz, O., & Emir, M. (2014). Dondurulmuş gıda tüketimini etkileyen faktörlerin analizi: Samsun İli Örneği. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 15-24.
- Haas, R., Canavari, M., Slee, B., Tong, C., & Anurugsa, B. (2010). Looking East, Loking West: Organic and Quality Food Marketing in Asia and Europe. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publisheers.
- Irkın, H. (2013). Gümüşhane'de pestil ve köme sektörünün analizi. Retrieved from: https://www.haberler.com/gumushane-de-pestil-kome-sektorunun-analizi
- Kalkışım, Ö., Onaran A., Azeri, F.N., & Turan, A. (2011). Gümüşhane ili ve ilçelerinde meyveciliğin genel durumu ve çiftçi uygulamaları üzerine bir araştırma. Güfbeed, 1(2), 123-134.
- Kanematsu, L.R.A., Müller, J., Scapin, T., Fabri, R.K., Colussi, C.F., Bernardo, L.C., Fernandes, A.C., Proenca, R.P.C., & Uggioni, P.L. (2020). Do foods products labeled “home-made” contain fewer additives? Brazilian survey. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 26(7), 486-498.
- Kara, Ö., & Akyüz, A. (2016). Gümüşhane örnekleminde pestil ve köme markalarının algısal konumlarının çok boyutlu ölçekleme analizi ile belirlenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, 7(16), 41-52.
- Karagöz, Y. (2019). Scientific research methods: SPSS and AMOS applications. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
- Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2004). Principles of Marketing, 9th Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Li, S., Kallas, Z., & Rahmani, D. (2022). Did the covid-19 lockdown affect consumers’ sustainable behavior in food purchasing and consumption in China? Food Control, 132, 108352.
- Li, J., Abbasi, A., Cheema, A., & Abraham, L.B. (2020). Path to purpose? How online customer journeys differ for hedonic versus utilitarian purchases. Journal of Marketing, 84(4), 127-146.
- Martinez U.J., Mediano J., & Rodriguez, A.L. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on consumer purchasing motivation and behavior. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 27(3), 1-18.
- Ouyang, H., Li, B., McCarthy, M., Miao, S., Kilcawley, K., Fenelon, M., Kelly, A., & Sheehan, J. (2021). Understanding preferences for and consumer behavior toward, cheese among a cohort of young, educated, internationally mobile Chinese consumers. Journal of Dairy Sciences, 104(12), 12415-12426.
- Özbek, A. (2010). Gümüşhane ilinde pestil ve köme üretim ve ticaretinin ekonomik analizi (Yayımlanmamış yükseklisans tezi). GOP Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tokat.
- Picot-Coupey, K., Krey, N., Huré, E., & Ackermann, C.L. (2021). Still work and/or fun? Corroboration of the hedonic and utilitarian shopping value scale. Journal of Business Research, 126, 578-590.
- Rahman, L.F., Alam, L., Marufuzzaman, M., & Sumaila, U.R. (2021). Traceability of sustainability and safety in fishery supply chain management systems using radio frequency identification technology. Foods, 10, 2265.
- Rana, J., & Paul, J. (2017). Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food: A review and research agenda. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 38, 157-165.
- Ritchie, H., Reay, D.S., & Higgins, P. (2018). The impact of global dietary guidelines on climate change. Global Environmental Change, 49, 46–55.
- Sadler, C.R., Grassby, T., Hart, K., Raats, M., Sokolovic, M., & Timotijevic, L. (2021). Processed food classification: Conceptualization and challenges. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 112, 149-162.
- Sanchez-Bravo, P.S., Chanbers, E., Artiaga, L., Lluch, D., Chambers, E., Barrachina, A.A., & Sendra, E. (2020). Consumers’ attitude towards the sustainability of different food categories. Foods, 9, 1608.
- Skalkos, D., Kosma, I.S., Vasiliou, A., & Guine, R.P.F. (2021). Consumers’ trust in Greek traditional food in the post covid-19 era. Sustainability, 13, 9975.
- Stoll-Kleemann, S., & Schmidt, U.J. (2017). Reducing meat consumption in developed and transition countries to counter climate change and biodiversity loss: A review of influence factors. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 1261–1277.
- SPSS 20.0 (2020). SPSS Base 15 User’s Guide, Chicago: IL.
- Topcu, Y. (2012). The integrated marketing approach as a rural development tool. In. R.S. Adisa (Ed.), Rural development-contemporary ıssue and practices (pp. 257-282). Croatia: InTech-Open Access Publisher, ISBN: 978-953-307-942-4.
- Topcu, Y., & Baran, D. (2017). Coğrafi işaretli Erzurum Civil Peynir tüketim tercihlerine dayalı pazarlama taktik ve stratejileri. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(3), 257-265.
- Topcu, Y. (2019). Determining product profiles based on consumers’ consumption satisfaction towards drinking milk with the region of origin: Case of Igdır province. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 34(3), 268-278.
- TPE (2017). Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünler, Türk Patent Enstitüsü. Retrieved from: http://www.tpe.gov.tr.
- TÜİK (2017). Gümüşhane ve ilçelerin toplam ceviz ve dut üretimi-2017. Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri veri tabanı. Retrieved from: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/.
- Verain, M.C., Sijtsema, S.J., Dagevos, H., & Antonides, G. (2017). Attribute segmentation and communication effects on healthy and sustainable consumer diet intentions. Sustainability, 9, 730-743.