Fitopatolojide Nanoteknoloji

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 296 - 303, 25.06.2018

AYDIN Atakan , Hülya Özgönen Özkaya

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.287483

Öz

Son yıllarda farklı alanlarda
kullanılan nanoteknoloji tarımda; zirai ilaç kullanımını azaltma, bitki ve
hayvan ıslahı geliştirme, bitki hastalıklarını önlemede, aynı zamanda hastalık
tespitinde ve yeni nano-bioendüstriyel ürünler oluşturmada gelecek vaat
etmektedir. Çok farklı nanopartiküller kullanılarak üretilen nanofungisitlerin
klasik formülasyonlarla karşılaştırıldığında oldukça avantajları olduğu
görülmektedir. Ayrıca pestisitin etkin kullanımı ve hastalık kontrolünde etkili
sonuç alınabilmesi için akıllı salım metodları geliştirilmektedir. Sonuç
olarak, bitki hastalıkarının kontrolünde nanopestisitlerin kullanımının
temelleri eskilere dayanmasına karşın son yıllarda popüleritesi artan yeni bir
yaklaşım olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nanoteknoloji, fitopatoloji, nanofungisit, hastalık kontrolü

Nanotechnology in Phytopathology

Öz

In recent years, nanotechnology,
which is used in different fields, promises to reduce the use of pesticides, to
develop plant and animal breeding, to prevent plant diseases, at the same time
to detect disease and to form new nano-bioindustrial products. It appears that
nanofungicides which are produced using very different nanoparticles have
considerable advantages when compared to classical formulations. In addition,
smart release methods are being developed to ensure effective use of pesticides
and effective results in disease control. As a result, despite the fact that
the use of nanopesticides in the control of plant diseases is based on sponges,
it has emerged as a new approach increasing in popularity in recent years.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nanotechnology, phytopathology, nanofungicide, disease control

Kaynakça

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