Farklı sıcaklık koşullarında Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae etmeninin misel ve konidi gelişimi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 589 - 594, 27.12.2023

Berfin Kılınç , Mehmet Güldür , Murat Dikilitaş

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1326265

Cited By: 1

Öz

Neoscytalidium cinsine ait türler son zamanlarda dünyada ve Türkiye’de kültür, peyzaj ve orman bitkilerinde önemli ekonomik kayıplara yol açmaktadır. N. novaehollandiae türü tek yıllık bitkilerde kurumalara ve iletim demetlerinde kararmalara yol açarken ağaçlarda gövde çatlamalarına kabuk altı nekrozlarına ve dal kurumalarına yol açmaktadır. Bölgemizde yeni yayılmaya başlayan bu hastalık etmenine karşı herhangi bir mücadele yöntemi bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada -5 ila 40ºC aralığındaki farklı sıcaklık değerlerinde 3 günlük süre içinde N. novaehollandiae etmeninin misel gelişimleri ölçülmüştür. Hastalık etmeni 15 ve 35ºC aralığında gelişme gösterirken optimum gelişimleri 25 ve 30ºC aralığında bulunmuştur. Fakat etmenin misellerinin 10ºC ve 40ºC’lerde 4. günde gelişmeye başladığı gözlenmiştir. Bu sıcaklık çalışması N. novaehollandiae etmenine karşı mücadele zamanının belirlenmesinde önemli bir adım olmuş ve bölgemizde son zamanlarda ortaya çıkan ve epidemi yapma potansiyeline sahip fungal etmenin fizyolojik karakterinin aydınlatılması hedeflenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae, hastalık kontrolü, sıcaklık, gelişim

Mycelia and conidia development of Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae at different temperature conditions

Öz

Species belonging to the genus Neoscytalidium have recently caused significant economic losses in crop, landscape and forest plants in the world and in Turkey. While N. novaehollandiae causes drying in annual plants and darkening of vascular bundles, it causes trunk cracks, sub-bark necrosis and drying of branches in trees. There is no known method of struggle against this disease agent, which has just started to spread in our region. In this study, mycelial growth of N. novaehollandiae was measured in 3 days at different temperature values between -5 and 40ºC. While the disease agent developed between 15 and 35ºC, their optimum development was found between 25 and 30ºC. However, it was observed that the mycelias of the agent started to develop on the 4th day at 10ºC and 40ºC. This temperature study was an important step in determining the control time against N. novaehollandiae and it was aimed to enlighten the physiological character of the fungal agent that has recently emerged in our region and has the potential to cause an epidemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae, temperature, growth, disease control

Kaynakça

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