24–Epibrassinolide'in Kireç Stresi Koşullarında Sweet Ann Çilek Fidelerinin Vejetatif Büyümesi Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 524 - 535, 28.09.2024

Aysen Koç , Gamze Zehir

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1470487

Öz

Araştırma 2022-2023 yıllarında Yozgat’ta yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, Sweet Ann çilek çeşidinin farklı kireç seviyelerine ve 24-Epibrassinolide (BR) uygulamalarının vejetatif büyüme üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla kurulmuştur. Bitki büyüme ve gelişmesinin kireç dozlarındaki artıştan olumsuz etkilendiği görülmüştür. Kireçli koşullarda BR uygulamalarının yaprak ve kök taze ağırlığını, demir ve çinko alımını artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Yaprak yaş ağırlığı en yüksek %0 Kireç x 1 mg l-1 BR, %0 Kireç x 0 mg l-1 BR, %0 Kireç x 2 mg l-1 BR ve %5 Kireç x 0 mg l-1 BR uygulamalarında belirlenmiştir. Yaprak alanı bakımından, Kireç x BR etkileşiminde en yüksek yaprak alanı 32,13 cm2 ile %0 kireç x 0 mg l-1 BR ve 33,60 cm2 ile %0 kireç x 1 mg l-1 BR kombinasyonunda belirlenmiştir. Yaprak klorofil içeriği SPAD değeri açısından incelendiğinde, Kireç x BR etkileşimi %0 kireç x 1 mg l-1 BR, %5 kireç x 0 mg l-1 BR ve %10 kireç x 0 mg l-1 BR kombinasyonlarında istatistiksel olarak en yüksek bulunmuştur. Stoma iletkenliği en yüksek değerleri %0 kireç x 0 mg l-1 BR ve %0 kireç x 1 mg l-1 BR uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. Kireç x BR interaksiyonu bakımından lipid peroksidasyon (MDA) değerine bakıldığında, istatistiksel olarak en yüksek değerleri %10 kireç x 2 mg l-1 BR, %5 kireç x 1 mg l-1 BR ve %5 kireç x 0 mg l-1 BR uygulamalarında tespit edilmiştir. Yapraklarda N (%) ve P (%) içeriği en yüksek 0% kireç x 0 mg l-1 BR uygulamasında ölçülürken en yüksek K (%) içeriği 5% Lime x 1 mg l-1 BR uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çilek, kireç, Brassinosteroid, vejetatif büyüme, Besin elementleri

The Effect of 24–Epibrassinolide on vegetative growth of Sweet Ann strawberry seedling under lime stress conditions

Öz

The research was conducted in 2022-2023 in Yozgat. The study was set up to determine the responses of the Sweet Ann strawberry variety to different lime levels and the effects of 24-Epibrassinolide (24-eBL) applications on vegetative growth. It was observed that plant growth and development were negatively affected by the increase in lime doses. It was found that 24-eBL applications (BR) increased leaf and root fresh weight, iron and zinc uptake in calcareous conditions. In terms of leaf fresh weight, it was found to be higher in 0% Lime x 0 mg l-1 BR, 0% Lime x 1 mg l-1 BR, 0% Lime x 2 mg l-1 BR and 5% Lime x 0 mg l-1 BR applications compared to other applications, and it was determined that they were statistically in the same group. Regarding leaf area, the highest leaf area in the Lime x BR interaction was determined as 32.13 cm2 in the 0% lime x 0 mg l-1 BR combination and 33.60 cm2 in the 0% lime x 1 mg l-1 BR combination. Leaf chlorophyll content (SPAD) was statistically highest in 0% lime x 1 mg l-1 BR, 5% lime x 0 mg l-1 BR and 10% lime x 0 mg l-1 BR combinations. The highest stoma conductivity values were observed from 0% lime x 0 mg l-1 BR and 0% lime x 1 mg l-1 BR applications. Considering the lipid peroxidation (MDA) gave statistically significant the highest values 10% lime x 2 mg l-1 BR, 5% lime x 1 mg l-1 BR and 5% lime x 0 mg l-1 BR applications. While the highest N (%) and P (%) contents in the leaves were measured in the 0% lime x 0 mg l-1 BR application, the highest K (%) content was detected in the 5% lime x 1 mg l-1 BR application.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Strawberry, lime, Brassinosteroid, vegetative growth, nutrient elements

Kaynakça

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