Intradialytic Food Intake and Intradialytic Hypotension

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 267 - 272, 30.09.2020

Melek Avcı , Fatma Arıkan

https://doi.org/10.47565/ndthdt.2020.24

Öz

Intradialytic hypotension is one of the most common complications encountered during dialysis. It is stated that intradialytic hypotension, which is a major problem for hemodialysis patients, is associated with food intake during dialysis, and it is known that intradialytic nutrition is supported in our country and the world due to reasons such as hypoglycemia, malnutrition, and supplying nutrients. Allowing patients to eat during dialysis is still controversial, and there are various practices regarding intradialytic feeding in dialysis centers. In this review, information about intradialytic hypotension, the relationship of intradialytic hypotension with nutrition, prevention, treatment, and nursing approaches are included.

Anahtar Kelimeler

nursing, hemodialysis, blood pressure, intradialytic food intake, intradialytic hypotension

İntradiyalitik Besin Alımı ve İntradiyalitik Hipotansiyon

Öz

İntradiyalitik hipotansiyon diyaliz sırasında en sık karşılaşılan komplikasyonlardan biridir. Hemodiyaliz hastaları için büyük bir problem olan intradiyalitik hipotansiyonun, diyaliz sırasında besin alımı ile ilişkili olduğu ifade edilmekle birlikte hipoglisemi, malnütrisyon, ek besin sağlama gibi nedenlerden dolayı intradiyalitik beslenmenin ülkemizde ve dünyada desteklendiği bilinmektedir. Diyaliz sırasında hastaların yemek yemesine izin verilmesi hala tartışmalıdır ve diyaliz merkezlerinde intradiyalitik beslenme konusunda çeşitli uygulamalar mevcuttur. Bu derlemede intradiyalitik hipotansiyon, intradiyalitik hipotansiyonun beslenme ile ilişkisi, önleme, tedavi ve hemşirelik yaklaşımları konusunda bilgilere yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemşirelik,, hemodiyaliz, kan basıncı, intradiyalitik hipotansiyon, intradiyalitik besin alımı

Kaynakça

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