Yunanistan’ın ege adalarına yönelik uluslararası hukuka aykırı eylemlerinin değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 596 - 612, 31.12.2022

Selman Öğüt , Sümeyye Dündar

https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1200407

Öz

Türkiye ve Yunanistan arasındaki sorunlar birçok ayrı başlık halinde incelenebilecek kadar çoktur. Kıbrıs başta olmak üzere kıta sahanlığı, karasuları ve hava sahası gibi sorunlar iki tarafın hukuksal dayanakları nedeniyle içinden çıkılamaz bir hale gelmiştir. Özellikle 1970’lerden itibaren gündemden düşmeyen bu sorunlar, siyaset ve diplomasi krizi haline gelerek günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Var olan sorunların 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren varlık gösterdiği düşünülse bile bu sorunların kökenleri Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na ve Yunanistan’ın bağımsız bir devlet olarak varlık göstermesine kadar uzanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın yapılmasının ana sebebi ise Ege Denizi’nde Türkiye anakarasının önünde ada, adacık ve kayalık şeklinde dağılmış halde bulunan, 400 yıl süresince Türk hâkimiyetinde kalan, jeopolitik anlamda güvenlik endişesi yaratan ve vazgeçilemez olarak tarif edilebilecek Ege Adaları sorununun, Yunanistan’ın var olan problemlere yönelik uluslararası hukuka aykırı tavrının gözler önüne serilmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ege Adaları, Ege Denizi, Türkiye, Yunanistan, Uluslararası Hukuk.

Evaluation of Greece’s unlawful actions against the aegean islands

Öz

There are several problems between Turkey and Greece that they can be examined under many separate headings. Problems such as continental shelf, territorial waters, airspace, and not least the Cyprus conflict, have become extremely difficult to deal with as both sides have their own legal arguments. These problems, which have been on the agenda especially since the 1970s, became political and diplomatic crises and continue to be so today as well. Even though it might be assumed that the existing problems have existed since the second half of the 20th century, the origins of these problems go back to the Ottoman Empire and the existence of Greece as an independent state. The main reason for this study is to shed light on the problem of the Aegean Islands—which are scattered in the form of islands, islets, and rocks right in front of the Turkish mainland in the Aegean Sea; remained under Turkish domination for 400 years; creates security concerns from a geopolitical standpoint and can be described as indispensable—and on Greece’s attitude towards the existing problems that goes against international law.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aegean Islands, Aegean Sea, Turkey, Greece, International Law.

Kaynakça

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