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BALANCED SCORECARD (DENGELİ BAŞARI GÖSTERGESİ): BSC OLUŞTURMA SÜRECİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMİ

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 11 - 23, 28.03.2014

Öz

Zamanımız işletmeleri oldukça yoğun bir rekabetin bulunduğu bir çevrede uğraşılarına devam etmektedirler. Rekabetin bu denli belirleyici olduğu bir çevrede işletmelerin amaçlarını belirlemeleri ve bu amaçlarına ulaşacak politikalar geliştirmeleri güç olmaktadır. Geçmişte işletmeler başarı göstergesi olarak büyük çoğunlukla mali göstergeleri kullanmalarına rağmen artık, tek başına mali göstergeler yeterli olmamaktadır. Bu anlamda, işletmelerin uygun faaliyet politikalarını belirlemeleri için geliştirilen bir çözüm Balanced Scorecard (BSC)' dır. BSC işletmelerin amaç ve stratejilerini soyut ve somut göstergelere dönüştürmelerini ve işletmenin geleceğe dönük uğraşıları ve performansları daha iyi değerlendirdikleri bir yöntemdir. BSC mali göstergelerin yanında müşteri ilişkileri, içsel göstergeler (süreç planlama, üretim, pazarlama, istihdam gibi iç çevre etkenleri) ve de yeni bilginin işletme içinde edinilmesi, dağılımı ve kullanılması demek olan yenilik ve öğrenme ile ilgili göstergeleri de dikkate alarak işletmelerde kapsamlı bir denetim aracı halini almıştır. Bu çalışmada hedef, BSC kavramını yeniden değerlendirmek ve BSCnin oluşturulması ile uygulanmasına ait kavramsal bir modeli güvenilir uluslararası kaynaklara dayanarak ortaya koymaktır.

Kaynakça

  • BREMSER, Wayne and BARSKY, Noah. (2004), “Utilizing the balanced scorecard for R and D
  • performance measurement”, R and D Management, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 229 – 238.
  • DAVIG, William; ELBERT, Norb and BROWN, Steve. (2004), “Implementing a Strategic Planning
  • Modelfor Smal Manufacturing Firms: An Adaptation of the Balanced Scorecard”, SAM
  • Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 18 – 24.
  • DOOLEN, Tony; TRAXLER, Mike and McBRIDE, Ken. (2006), “Using Scorecards for Supplier
  • Performance Improvmnet: Case Application in a Lean Manufacturing Organization”,
  • Engineering Management Journal, Vol. 18, No. 2.
  • FOLAN, Paul and BROWNE, Jim. (2005), “Development of an extended enterprise performance
  • measurement system”, Production Plannig and Control, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 531 – 544.
  • KANJI, Gopal and MOURA E SA, Patricia. (2002), “Kanji' s Business Scorecard”, Total Quality
  • Management, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 13 – 27.
  • KAPLAN, Robert and NORTON, David. (2001), “Building Strategy Focused Organization”, IVEY
  • Business Journal, Vol. 65, No. 5.
  • KAPLAN, Robert. (2001), “Strategic Performance Management In Nonprofit Organizations”,
  • Nonprofit Management and Leadership, Vol. 13, No.1, pp. 353 – 370.
  • KARATHANOS, Demetrius and KARATHANOS, Patricia. (2005), “Applying the Balanced
  • Scorecard to Education”, Journal of Education for Business, pp. 222 – 230.
  • KOÇEL, Tamer. (2003), Ýþletme Yöneticiliði, Beta Yayýnlarý, Ýstanbul.
  • LIBBY, Theresa; SALTERIO, Steven and WEBN, Alan. (2001), “The Balanced Scorecard: The
  • Effects of Assurance and Process Accountability on Managerial Judgement”, The
  • Accounting Review, Vol. 79, No. 4, pp. 1075 – 1094.
  • LIKIERMAN, Andrew. (2006), “The balanced scorecard”, Financal Management, (November), pp. 29
  • – 31.
  • LIPE, Marlys GASCHO and SALTERIO, Steven. (2000), “The Balanced Scorecard: Jugmental
  • Effects of Common and Unique Performance Measures”, The Accounting Review, Vol. 75,
  • No. 3, pp. 283 – 298.
  • MAIGA, Adam and JACOBS, Fred. (2003),“Balanced Scorecard, Activity Based Costing And
  • Performance: An Emprical Analsis”, Journal of Managerial Issues, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 283 –
  • -
  • McADAM, Rodney and WALKER, Timothy. (2003), “An Inquiry Into Balanced Scorecards Within
  • Best Value Implementation in UK Local Government”, Public Management, Vol. 81, No. 4,
  • pp. 873 – 892.
  • NIVEN, Paul. (2005), “Driving Focus and Alignment With the Balanced Scorecard”, IVEY Business
  • Journal, Vol. 68, No. 5, pp. 21- 25.
  • POLL, Roswitha. (2001), “Performance, Process and Cost: Managing Service Quality with the
  • Balanced Scorecard”, Library Trends, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp.709 – 717.
  • RICHARDSON, Sandy (2004); “The Key Elements of Balanced Scorecard Success”, IVEY Business
  • Journal, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 7 – 9.
  • SMITH, Malcolm. (2005), “The balanced scorecard”, Financial Management, (February), pp. 27 – 28.
  • SOLANO, Juan et al. (2003), “Integration of Systemic Quality and The Balanced Scorecard”,
  • Information Systems Management, Vol.20, No. 1, pp. 66 – 81.
  • STOREY, Anne. (2002), “Performance Management in Schools: could the Balanced Scorecard
  • help?”, School Leadership and Management, Vol.22, No. 3.
  • VENKATRAMAN, Gamesh and GERING, Mýchael (2000); “The Balanced Scorecard”, IVEY
  • Business Journal, pp. 10 – 13.
  • VOELKER, Kathleen; RAKICH, Jonathan; FRENCH, Richard (2001); “The Balanced Scorecard
  • in Healthcare Organizations: A Performance Measurement and Strategic Planning
  • Methodology”, Hospital Topics, Vol. 79, No. 3, pp. 13 – 24.
  • YANG, Ching–Chow; YANG, Chih–Wei and CHENG, Lai–Yu. (2005), “A study of Implementing
  • Balanced Scorecard in non – profit organizations: A case study of private hospital”, Human
  • Systems Management, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 285 – 300
  • WATSON, Gregory (2004); “Design and Execution of a Collaborative Business Strategy”, IVEY
  • Business Journal, Vol. 69, No. 2.
Yıl 2009, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 11 - 23, 28.03.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • BREMSER, Wayne and BARSKY, Noah. (2004), “Utilizing the balanced scorecard for R and D
  • performance measurement”, R and D Management, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 229 – 238.
  • DAVIG, William; ELBERT, Norb and BROWN, Steve. (2004), “Implementing a Strategic Planning
  • Modelfor Smal Manufacturing Firms: An Adaptation of the Balanced Scorecard”, SAM
  • Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 18 – 24.
  • DOOLEN, Tony; TRAXLER, Mike and McBRIDE, Ken. (2006), “Using Scorecards for Supplier
  • Performance Improvmnet: Case Application in a Lean Manufacturing Organization”,
  • Engineering Management Journal, Vol. 18, No. 2.
  • FOLAN, Paul and BROWNE, Jim. (2005), “Development of an extended enterprise performance
  • measurement system”, Production Plannig and Control, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 531 – 544.
  • KANJI, Gopal and MOURA E SA, Patricia. (2002), “Kanji' s Business Scorecard”, Total Quality
  • Management, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 13 – 27.
  • KAPLAN, Robert and NORTON, David. (2001), “Building Strategy Focused Organization”, IVEY
  • Business Journal, Vol. 65, No. 5.
  • KAPLAN, Robert. (2001), “Strategic Performance Management In Nonprofit Organizations”,
  • Nonprofit Management and Leadership, Vol. 13, No.1, pp. 353 – 370.
  • KARATHANOS, Demetrius and KARATHANOS, Patricia. (2005), “Applying the Balanced
  • Scorecard to Education”, Journal of Education for Business, pp. 222 – 230.
  • KOÇEL, Tamer. (2003), Ýþletme Yöneticiliði, Beta Yayýnlarý, Ýstanbul.
  • LIBBY, Theresa; SALTERIO, Steven and WEBN, Alan. (2001), “The Balanced Scorecard: The
  • Effects of Assurance and Process Accountability on Managerial Judgement”, The
  • Accounting Review, Vol. 79, No. 4, pp. 1075 – 1094.
  • LIKIERMAN, Andrew. (2006), “The balanced scorecard”, Financal Management, (November), pp. 29
  • – 31.
  • LIPE, Marlys GASCHO and SALTERIO, Steven. (2000), “The Balanced Scorecard: Jugmental
  • Effects of Common and Unique Performance Measures”, The Accounting Review, Vol. 75,
  • No. 3, pp. 283 – 298.
  • MAIGA, Adam and JACOBS, Fred. (2003),“Balanced Scorecard, Activity Based Costing And
  • Performance: An Emprical Analsis”, Journal of Managerial Issues, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 283 –
  • -
  • McADAM, Rodney and WALKER, Timothy. (2003), “An Inquiry Into Balanced Scorecards Within
  • Best Value Implementation in UK Local Government”, Public Management, Vol. 81, No. 4,
  • pp. 873 – 892.
  • NIVEN, Paul. (2005), “Driving Focus and Alignment With the Balanced Scorecard”, IVEY Business
  • Journal, Vol. 68, No. 5, pp. 21- 25.
  • POLL, Roswitha. (2001), “Performance, Process and Cost: Managing Service Quality with the
  • Balanced Scorecard”, Library Trends, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp.709 – 717.
  • RICHARDSON, Sandy (2004); “The Key Elements of Balanced Scorecard Success”, IVEY Business
  • Journal, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 7 – 9.
  • SMITH, Malcolm. (2005), “The balanced scorecard”, Financial Management, (February), pp. 27 – 28.
  • SOLANO, Juan et al. (2003), “Integration of Systemic Quality and The Balanced Scorecard”,
  • Information Systems Management, Vol.20, No. 1, pp. 66 – 81.
  • STOREY, Anne. (2002), “Performance Management in Schools: could the Balanced Scorecard
  • help?”, School Leadership and Management, Vol.22, No. 3.
  • VENKATRAMAN, Gamesh and GERING, Mýchael (2000); “The Balanced Scorecard”, IVEY
  • Business Journal, pp. 10 – 13.
  • VOELKER, Kathleen; RAKICH, Jonathan; FRENCH, Richard (2001); “The Balanced Scorecard
  • in Healthcare Organizations: A Performance Measurement and Strategic Planning
  • Methodology”, Hospital Topics, Vol. 79, No. 3, pp. 13 – 24.
  • YANG, Ching–Chow; YANG, Chih–Wei and CHENG, Lai–Yu. (2005), “A study of Implementing
  • Balanced Scorecard in non – profit organizations: A case study of private hospital”, Human
  • Systems Management, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 285 – 300
  • WATSON, Gregory (2004); “Design and Execution of a Collaborative Business Strategy”, IVEY
  • Business Journal, Vol. 69, No. 2.
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aytaç Gökmen

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mart 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökmen, A. (2014). BALANCED SCORECARD (DENGELİ BAŞARI GÖSTERGESİ): BSC OLUŞTURMA SÜRECİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMİ. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(1), 11-23.
AMA Gökmen A. BALANCED SCORECARD (DENGELİ BAŞARI GÖSTERGESİ): BSC OLUŞTURMA SÜRECİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMİ. hititsosbil. Mart 2014;2(1):11-23.
Chicago Gökmen, Aytaç. “BALANCED SCORECARD (DENGELİ BAŞARI GÖSTERGESİ): BSC OLUŞTURMA SÜRECİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMİ”. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2, sy. 1 (Mart 2014): 11-23.
EndNote Gökmen A (01 Mart 2014) BALANCED SCORECARD (DENGELİ BAŞARI GÖSTERGESİ): BSC OLUŞTURMA SÜRECİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMİ. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2 1 11–23.
IEEE A. Gökmen, “BALANCED SCORECARD (DENGELİ BAŞARI GÖSTERGESİ): BSC OLUŞTURMA SÜRECİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMİ”, hititsosbil, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 11–23, 2014.
ISNAD Gökmen, Aytaç. “BALANCED SCORECARD (DENGELİ BAŞARI GÖSTERGESİ): BSC OLUŞTURMA SÜRECİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMİ”. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2/1 (Mart 2014), 11-23.
JAMA Gökmen A. BALANCED SCORECARD (DENGELİ BAŞARI GÖSTERGESİ): BSC OLUŞTURMA SÜRECİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMİ. hititsosbil. 2014;2:11–23.
MLA Gökmen, Aytaç. “BALANCED SCORECARD (DENGELİ BAŞARI GÖSTERGESİ): BSC OLUŞTURMA SÜRECİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMİ”. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 11-23.
Vancouver Gökmen A. BALANCED SCORECARD (DENGELİ BAŞARI GÖSTERGESİ): BSC OLUŞTURMA SÜRECİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMİ. hititsosbil. 2014;2(1):11-23.