Development of Bismuth Telluride Nanostructure Pellet for Thermoelectric Applications

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 293 - 299, 31.12.2018

Hayati Mamur M.r.a. Bhuiyan

https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000106

Cited By: 1

Öz

The bismuth telluride Bi2 Te3 nanostructure powders and pellet was successfully developed for thermoelectric applications by using a simple chemical process. Several characterization tools such as X-ray diffraction XRD , scanning electron microscopy SEM , energy dispersive X-ray EDX , atomic force microscopy AFM and Fourier transform infrared FT-IR spectrometry were carried out. The XRD, SEM, EDX, and FTIR analyses showed that the chemical structure of pellet is Bi2 Te3 . The average crystalline size of the Bi2 Te3 pellet is found to be 3.93 nm, as determined by the SEM. The AFM studies confirmed that the pellet is of nanostructure form and average surface roughness value is 68.06 nm. This is within the roughness range which can lead to an enhancement in thermoelectric properties of Bi2 Te3 nanostructure. This could be evidenced by thermal conductivity which should be higher than the electrical conductivity

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bismuth telluride Bi2 Te3, Nanostructure pellet, Chemical process, Microstructural properties, Thermoelectric

Kaynakça

• Pradhan S, Das R, Bhar R, Bandyopadhyay R, Pramanik P. A simple fast microwave-assisted synthesis of thermoelectric bismuth telluride nanoparticles from homogeneous reaction-mixture. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 19 (2017) 69.
• Sherchenkov AA, Shtern YI, Shtern MY, Rogachev MS. Prospects of creating efficient thermoelectric materials based on the achievements of nanotechnology. Nanotechnologies in Russia 11 (2016) 387–400.
• Cornett J, Chen B, Haidar S, Berney H, McGuinness P, Lane B, Gao Y, He Y, Sun N, Dunham M, Asheghi M. Fabrication and Characterization of Bi2Te3-based chip- scale thermoelectric energy harvesting devices. Journal of Electronic Materials 46 (2017) 2844–2846.
• Ge ZH, Ji YH, Qiu Y, Chong X, Feng J, He J. Enhanced thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride bulk achieved by telluride-spilling during the spark plasma sintering process. Scripta Materialia 143 (2018) 90–93.
• Gaul A, Peng Q, Singh DJ, Ramanath G, Borca-Tasciuc T. Pressure-induced insulator-to-metal transitions for enhancing thermoelectric power factor in bismuth telluride- based alloys. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19 (2017) 12784–12793.
• Yamashita O, Tomiyoshi S, Makita K. Bismuth telluride compounds with high thermoelectric figures of merit. Journal of Applied Physics 93 (2003) 368–374.
• Fu J, Shen J, Shi H, Liang Y, Qu Z, Wang W. Preparation and characterization of single crystalline structure Sb/Bi2Te3 superlattice nanowires. Micro and Nano Letters 11 (2016) 738–740.
• Son JS, Choi MK, Han MK, Park K, Kim JY, Lim SJ, Ho M, Kok Y, Park C, Kim SJ, Hyeon T. n-type nanostructured thermoelectric materials prepared from chemically synthesized ultrathin Bi2Te3 nanoplates. Nano Letters 12 (2012) 640–647.
• Ganguly S, Zhou C, Morelli D, Sakamoto J, Brock SL. Synthesis and characterization of telluride aerogels: effect of gelation on thermoelectric performance of Bi2Te3 and Bi2–xSbxTe3 nanostructures. The Journal of Physical Chemisty C 116 (2012) 17431–17439.
• Sharma S, Schwingenschlögl U. Thermoelectric response in single quintuple layer Bi2Te3. ACS Energy Letters 1 (2016) 875–879.
• Barman SC, Saha DK, Mamur H, Bhuiyan MRA. Growth and description of Cu nanostructure via a chemical reducing process. Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications 6 (2016) 27–31.
• Bhuiyan MRA, Alam MM, Momin MA, Rahman MK, Saha DK. Growth and characterization of CuInSe2 nanoparticles for solar cell applications. Journal of Alternate Energy Sources and Technologies 5 (2014) 13–17.
• Bhuiyan MRA, Alam MM, Momin MA, Mamur H. Characterization of Al doped ZnO nanostructures via an electrochemical route. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 4 (2017) 28–33.
• Bhuiyan MRA, Rahman MK. Synthesis and characterization of Ni doped ZnO nanoparticles. Internationak Journal Engineering and Manufacturing 3 (2014) 67–73.
• Bhuiyan MRA, Mamur H. Review of the bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) nanoparticle: growth and characterization. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 3 (2016) 74–78.
• Bhuiyan MRA, Mamur H, Korkmaz F, Nil M. A review on bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) nanostructure for thermoelectric applications. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 82 (2018) 4159–4169.
• Burton AW, Ong K, Rea T, Chan IY. On the estimation of average crystallite size of zeolites from the Scherrer equation: A critical evaluation of its application to zeolites with one-dimensional pore systems. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 117 (2009) 75–90.
• Scheele M, Oeschler N, Meier K, Kornowski A, Klinke C, Weller H. Synthesis and thermoelectric characterization of Bi2Te3 nanoparticles. Advanced Functional Materials 19 (2009) 3476–3483.
• Saleemi M, Toprak MS, Li S, Johnsson M, Muhammed M. Synthesis, processing, and thermoelectric properties of bulk nanostructured bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3). Journal of Materials Chemistry 22 (2012) 725–730.
• Kim DH, Kim C, Ha DW, Kim H. Fabrication and thermoelectric properties of crystal-aligned nano-structured Bi2Te3. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509 (2011) 5211–5215.
• Zhao XB, Ji XH, Zhang YH, Cao GS, Tu JP. Hydrothermal synthesis and microstructure investigation of nanostructured bismuth telluride powder. Applied Physics A 80 (2005) 1567–1571.
• Tezuka K, Kase S, Shan YJ. Syntheses of Bi2X3 (X= S, Se, Te) from elements under hydrothermal conditions. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies 2 (2014) 366–370.
• Macedo RJ, Harrison SE, Dorofeeva TS, Harris JS, Kiehl RA. Nanoscale probing of local electrical characteristics on MBE-grown Bi2Te3 surfaces under ambient conditions. Nano Letters 15 (2015) 4241–4247.
• Du Y, Cai KF, Shen SZ, An B, Qin Z, Casey PS. Influence of sintering temperature on thermoelectric properties of Bi2Te3/Polythiophene composite materials. Journal of Material Science: Materials in Electronics 23 (2012) 870– 876.