Determination of fertility traits of sheep and growth characteristics of Chios crossbred male lambs reared under local breeder conditions

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 102 - 108, 30.12.2020

İlhan İrim , Aykut Asım Akbaş , Mustafa Saatcı

https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.803490

Cited By: 1

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the fertility of Chios x Kıvırcık and Chios x Cine Caparı crossbreed sheep (94 ewes) and the growth characteristics and liveability values of crossbred lambs (62 male kids) under local breeder conditions. The birth and lamb rate and litter size values of Chios x Kıvırcık ewes and Chios x Cine Caparı ewes were detected as 93%, 1.21 and 1.29; 93%, 1.12 and 1.20. respectively. The liveability traits of crossbred lamb for each genotype on the 120th day of age were 81.06% and 84.00%, respectively. The average live weights on birth and 120th day of age were detected as 3.97 kg and 26.89 kg; 3.86 kg and 25.86 kg, respectively. For the same periods, the average of body measurements such as height at withers, rump height, body length and chest girth were detected as 38.08 cm, 38.27 cm, 35.79 cm and 37.76 cm; 59.67 cm, 59.61 cm, 57.18 cm and 74.71 cm respectively for Chios x Kıvırcık lambs and also determined as 37.18 cm, 37.49 cm, 35.36 cm and 36.59 cm; 59.44 cm, 59.30 cm, 56.68 cm and 74.43 cm, respectively for Chios x Cine Caparı lambs. While flocks had an statistically significant effect in generally on all growth periods, except birth; differences between genotypes were statistically significant for the last two measurement periods. It was thought that the animals having higher production levels and also adaptability could be reared in the region with suitable management, breeding and crossbreding systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chios, crossbreeding, fertility, growth

Kaynakça

• Akçapınar, H. (2000). Koyun yetiştiriciliği. 2nd ed. Ankara, Turkey: İsmat Publishing.
• Altınel, A., Evrim, M., Özcan, M., Başpınar, H., & Deligözoğlu, F. (1998). Studies on possibility of producing high quality lambs by crossbreeding among Sakız, Kıvırcık and German Black Headed mutton sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 22, 257-265
• Basem, M. A., & Tabbaa, M. (2011). Comparison of body weight and dimensions at birth and weaning among Awassi and Chios breeds and their crosses. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(4), 656-666.
• Ceyhan, A., Erdoğan, İ., & Sezenler, T (2007). Some production characteristics of Kıvırcık, Gokceada and Sakız breeds of sheep conserved as gene resources. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 4(2), 211-217.
• Çörekçi, Ş. G., & Evrim, M. (2000). Comparative studies on the production performances of Chios and İmroz sheep kept under semi-intensive condition III. The effect of some environmental factors on production characteristics. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 24, 553-561.
• Elmaz, Ö., Saatcı, M., Dağ, B., Aktaş, H. A., Ata, A., Gülay, Ş.M., & Mamak, N. (2011). Honamlı keçi ırkının çeşitli özelliklerinin tespiti. Project of TUBITAK, No: 109R020.
• Ergün, A., Çolpan, İ., Yıldız, G., Küçükersan, S., Tuncer, Ş. D., Yalçın, S., Küçükersan, M. K., & Şehu, A. (2006). Animal nutrition and nutritional diseases. 3rd ed. Ankara, Turkey: Pozitif Publishing.
• Ertuğrul, M., Savaş, T., Dellal, G., Taşkın, T., Koyuncu, M., Cengiz, F., Dağ, B., Koncagül, S., & Pehlivan E. (2010, January 11-15). Türkiye küçükbaş hayvancılığının iyileştirilmesi. Paper presented at Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VII. Teknik Kongresi, Ankara, Turkey.
• General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies (GDARP). (2009). Domestic animal genetic resources in Turkey. Ankara, Turkey.
• Görür, O. T., Taşkın, Y., Çıplak, E., Göktaş, G., Polat, N., Akın, K., Özcan, T., Yüksel, S., Artık, M., & Sarıca, Y. (2012, June 8-9). Küçükbaş hayvancılığı genel bakış. Küçükbaş Hayvancılık Çalıştay Raporu, Hakkari, Turkey.
• Günaydın, G. (2009). Economic and political analysis of Turkish sheep breeding sector. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 15-32.
• Hatziminaoglou, I., Georgoudis, A., Zervas, N., & Boyazoglu. J. (1996). Prolific breeds of Greece. In M. H. Fahmy (Ed). Prolific sheep pp. 73-92. UK: CAB International Press.
• Karaca, O., Altın, T., & Okut, H. (1996). Some parameters estimation on the live weights changes of Karakaş ewes in the rural farms. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(3), 59-72.
• Kul, S., & Akcan, A. (2002). Survival ability, growth and some body measurements in Awassi and East Friesian x Awassi crossbred (F1) lambs. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, 109-114.
• Minitab (2010). Minitab 16.1.1 for Windows. State College, PA, USA: Minitab Inc.
• Öztürk, D., & Karkacıer, O. (2008). Süt sığırcılığı yapan işletmelerin ekonomik analizi: Tokat ili Yeşilyurt ilçesi örneği. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 15-22.
• Tekerli, M., Gündoğan, M., Akıncı, Z., & Akcan, A. (2002). Determination of production characteristics of Akkaraman, Daglic, Chios and Awassi sheep in the conditions of Afyon Province. I - Fertility and survival rate. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 42(2), 29-36
• Turkish Statistical Institute (2020). Hayvansal Üretim İstatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1002/ [Accessed 19 July 2020].
• Ünal, N. (2002). Akkaraman ve Sakız x Akkaraman F1 kuzularda yaşama gücü, büyüme ve bazı vücut ölçüleri. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 26, 109-116.
• Yılmaz, A., Altınel, A. (2003). The fertility and milk production traits of chios X kıvırcık (F1) ewes mated with german black-headed mutton rams to produce crossbred slaughter lambs, in comparison with kıvırcık and turkish merino ewes. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2), 221-227.