Çok Amaçlı Esnek Atölye Tipi Çizelgeleme Problemlerinin Çözümünde Meta Sezgisel Yöntemlerin Kullanımı

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 222 - 233, 31.12.2018

Serkan Kaya , Nilgün Fığlalı

Öz

Esnek
atölye tipi çizelgeleme problemleri işlerin makinelere atanması ve sıralanması
alt problemlerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu tür problemlerin çözümü için literatürde
hiyerarşik ve bütünleşik olmak üzere iki tür çözüm yaklaşımı geliştirilmiştir.
Hiyerarşik çözüm yaklaşımında işlerin atama ve sıralama alt problemleri birbirinden
bağımsız gerçekleştirilirken, bütünleşik yaklaşımda bu iki alt problem eş
zamanlı çözülmektedir. Çok amaçlı Esnek atölye tipi çizelgeleme problemleri
üzerine literatürde sınırlı sayıda çalışma vardır. Bu tür problemleri yüksek
hesaplama karmaşasından dolayı geleneksel optimizasyon yöntemleriyle çözmek,
optimal sonuçlarını elde etmek oldukça zordur. Bu tür problemlerin çözümünde
sıklıkla meta sezgisel yöntemlere başvurulmaktadır.  Bu çalışmada çizelgeleme alanının en zor
problem sınıfından olan esnek atölye tipi çizelgeleme problemlerinin meta
sezgisel yöntemler ile çözümüne yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Meta sezgisel
yöntemlere en kısa işlem zamanı gibi basit sıralama kuralları ve yerel arama
algoritmalarının melezlenmesi uygulamalı olarak verilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Esnek Atölye tipi çizelgeleme, Meta Sezgisel Yöntemler, Yerel Arama, Çok Amaçlı Optimizasyon

Kaynakça

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