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Microalgae Technology and Environmental Uses

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 81 - 92, 30.04.2019

Goknur Sisman-aydin

Öz

Two
of the most important problems in our world today are undoubtedly environmental
pollution and increasing energy demand. Eco-friendly production, sustainable
environment and sustainable green economy have started to build the agenda of the
countries. The use of microalgae in environmental applications is increasing
and microalgae technology is developing rapidly. The use of microalgae in the
prevention of water pollution and its use in bioenergy; it appears to be an
important ecological investment for the future. For this purpose, the
environmental uses of rapidly developing microalgae technology and their potential
to meet the energy demands are explained

Anahtar Kelimeler

Microalgae phytooremediation bioenergy

Kaynakça

  • Aydin, G.S., Kocatas, A., Buyukisik, B. 2009. Effects of light and temperature on the growth rate of potentially harmful marine diatom: Thalassiosira allenii Takano (Bacillariophyceae), African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (19): 4983–4990
  • Field C.B., Behrenfeld M.J., Randerson J.T., Falkowski P.G. 1998. “Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components”. Science 281: 237–240.
  • Falkowski P.G., Barber R.T., Smetacek V.V. 1998. "Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production". Science 281: 200–207.
  • Şişman Aydın, G, 2017. Bioremediation Approach to Wastewater Recovery : Example of Microalgae. 2nd International Water and Health Congress. 13-17 Şubat, Antalya.371-372
  • Sarıgül, T 2018. Çevreci Fabrikalar: Mikroalgler http://www.bilimgenc.tubitak.gov.tr/makale/cevreci-fabrikalar-mikroalgler.
  • Cohn F., 1850. Zur naturgeschichte des protococcus pluvialis kützing, Nova Acta Academia Leopoldensis Caroliensis, 22, 607.
  • Lavens P., Sorgeloos P. 1996. Manual on the production and use of live food for aquaculture, FAO Fisheries, 361, 1-295.
  • Borowitzka M.A., Moheimani N.R., 2013. Algae for Biofuels and Energy, India, Cilt 5, Springer, 978-94-007-5479-9.
  • Naz, M., Gökçek, K. 2006. Fotobiyoreaktörler: Fototropik Mikroorganizmalar için Alternatif Üretim Sistemleri. Ulusal Su Günleri 6-8 Ekim 2006, İzmir.
  • Elcik, H, Çakmakcı, M 2017. Mikroalg üretimi ve mikroalglerden biyoyakıt eldesi Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 32:3 795-820.
  • Rawat I., Ranjith Kumar R., Mutanda T., Bux F. 2013. Biodiesel from microalgae: A critical evaluation from laboratory to large scale production, Appl. Energy, 103, 444-467.
  • Mata T.M., Martins A.A., Caetano N.S. 2010. Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 14 (1), 217-232.
  • Blanken W., Cuaresma M., Wijffels R.H., Janssen M. 2013. Cultivation of microalgae on artificial light comes at a cost, Algal Res., 2 (4), 333-340.
  • Hidaka T., Inoue K., Suzuki Y., Tsumori J. 2014.Growth and anaerobic digestion characteristics of microalgae cultivated using various types of sewage, Bioresour. Technol., 170, 83-89.
  • Zhu J., Rong J., Zong B. 2013. Factors in mass cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel, Chin. J. Catal., 34 (1), 80-100.
  • George B., Pancha I., Desai C., Chokshi K., Paliwal C., Ghosh T., Mishra S., 2014. Effects of different media composition, light intensity and photoperiod on morphology and physiology of freshwater microalgae Ankistrodesmus falcatus – A potential strain for bio-fuel production, Bioresour. Technol., 171, 367-374.
  • Aydın,GŞ., Büyükışık, B., Kocataş, A. 2013. “Farklı Azot Kaynağının (NO3-N ve NH4-N) Zararlı Denizel Diyatomu Thalassiosira allenii Takano (Bacillariophyceae) Büyümesi Üzerine Etkisi”, Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt 10(3), 90-96.
  • Aydın, GŞ., Büyükışık, B., Kocataş, A. 2014. Fosfat Ve Silikatın Zararlı Denizel Diyatom Büyümesi Üzerine Etkisi: Thalassiosira allenii Takano (Bacillariophyceae). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 11(1), 44-52.
  • Samorì G., Samorì C., Guerrini F., Pistocchi R. 2013. Growth and nitrogen removal capacity of Desmodesmus communis and of a natural microalgae consortium in a batch culture system in view of urban wastewater treatment: Part I, Water Res., 47 (2), 791-801.
  • Rashid N., Ur Rehman M.S., Sadiq M., Mahmood T., Han J.-I. 2014. Current status, issues and developments in microalgae derived biodiesel production, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 40, 760-778.
  • Rashid N., Ur Rehman M.S., Sadiq M., Mahmood T., Han J.-I. 2014. Current status, issues and developments in microalgae derived biodiesel production, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 40, 760-778.
  • de Morais M.G., Costa J.A.V. 2007.Isolation and selection of microalgae from coal fired thermoelectric power plant for biofixation of carbon dioxide, Energy Convers. Manage., 48 (7), 2169-2173.
  • Brennan L., Owende P. 2010. Biofuels from microalgae—A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 14 (2), 557-577.
  • Chisti Y. 2007. Biodiesel from microalgae, Biotechnol. Adv., 25 (3), 294-306.
  • Şişman-Aydın, G., Büyükışık, B., Oral, R. 2013. Bioaccumulation of Cadmium in Marine Diatom: Thalassiosira allenii Takano. TRJFAS, 13, 861-867.
  • Lau, P.S., Tam, N.F.Y., Wang, Y.S., 1995. Effect of algal density on nutrient removal from primary settled wastewater. Environ. Pollut. 89, 56–66.
  • Chiu S.-Y., Kao C.-Y., Tsai M.-T., Ong S.-C., Chen C.-H., Lin C.-S., 2009. Lipid accumulation and CO2 utilization of Nannochloropsis oculata in response to CO2 aeration, Bioresour. Technol., 100 (2), 833-838.
  • Widjaja A., Chien C.-C., Ju Y.-H., 2009.Study of increasing lipid production from fresh water microalgae Chlorella vulgaris, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 40 (1), 13-20.
  • Demirbas, A. and Demirbas, M. F.2010. “Algae Technology. Algae Energy, Springer London.
  • Şişman Aydın H.G. 2018. Bizi Mikroalg Kurtaracak. Uluslararası Tarım, Çevre ve Sağlık Kongresi, AYDIN, TÜRKİYE, 26-28 Ekim.
  • Tredici, M.R. 2004. “Mass Production of Microalgae: Photobioreactors. In: Richmond A (ed.) Handbook of Microalgal Culture”, Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, pp 178‐214.
  • Tredici M.R., Chini Zittelli G., Rodolfi L. 2010, “Photobioreactors” Editörler: Flickinger, M.C., Anderson, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology: Bioprocess, Bioseparation, and Cell Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA. Vol 6, pp. 3821‐3838.
  • Tredici, M.R, Biondi N, Chini Zittelli G, Ponis E, Rodolfi L. 2009. “Advances in microalgal culture for aquaculture feed and other uses”. Editörler: Burnell, G., Allan, G., New Technologies in Aquaculture: Improving production efficiency, quality and environmental management. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK, and CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 610‐676.
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  • Molina Grima E., Belarbi E.H., Acién Fernández F.G., Robles Medina A., Chisti Y. 2003. Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: process options and economics, Biotechnol. Adv., 20 (7–8), 491-515.
  • Danquah M.K., Gladman B., Moheimani N., Forde G.M. 2009. Microalgal growth characteristics and subsequent influence on dewatering efficiency, Chem. Eng. J., 151 (1–3), 73-78.
  • Zhang W., Zhang W., Zhang X., Amendola P., Hu Q., Chen Y., 2013. Characterization of dissolved organic matters responsible for ultrafiltration membrane fouling in algal harvesting, Algal Res., 2 (3), 223-229.
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Mikroalg Teknolojisi ve Çevresel Kullanımı

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 81 - 92, 30.04.2019

Goknur Sisman-aydin

Öz

Dünyamızda
bu gün yaşanan en önemli sorunlardan ikisi kuşkusuz çevre kirliliği ve artan
enerji ihtiyacıdır. Çevre dostu üretim,
sürdürülebilir çevre ve sürdürülebilir yeşil ekonomi ülkelerin gündemini
oluşturmaya başlamıştır. Mikroalglerin çevresel uygulamalarda kullanımı giderek
artmakta ve mikroalg teknolojisi hızla gelişmektedir. Mikroalglerin su
kirliliğini önlemede ve biyoenerjide kullanımı, gelecek için önemli bir
ekolojik yatırım olarak gözükmektedir. Bu
amaçla, hızla gelişmekte olan mikroalg teknolojisinin çevresel kullanımları ve
enerji ihtiyacını karşılamadaki potansiyelleri açıklanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mikroalg fikoremediasyon biyoenerji

Kaynakça

  • Aydin, G.S., Kocatas, A., Buyukisik, B. 2009. Effects of light and temperature on the growth rate of potentially harmful marine diatom: Thalassiosira allenii Takano (Bacillariophyceae), African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (19): 4983–4990
  • Field C.B., Behrenfeld M.J., Randerson J.T., Falkowski P.G. 1998. “Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components”. Science 281: 237–240.
  • Falkowski P.G., Barber R.T., Smetacek V.V. 1998. "Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production". Science 281: 200–207.
  • Şişman Aydın, G, 2017. Bioremediation Approach to Wastewater Recovery : Example of Microalgae. 2nd International Water and Health Congress. 13-17 Şubat, Antalya.371-372
  • Sarıgül, T 2018. Çevreci Fabrikalar: Mikroalgler http://www.bilimgenc.tubitak.gov.tr/makale/cevreci-fabrikalar-mikroalgler.
  • Cohn F., 1850. Zur naturgeschichte des protococcus pluvialis kützing, Nova Acta Academia Leopoldensis Caroliensis, 22, 607.
  • Lavens P., Sorgeloos P. 1996. Manual on the production and use of live food for aquaculture, FAO Fisheries, 361, 1-295.
  • Borowitzka M.A., Moheimani N.R., 2013. Algae for Biofuels and Energy, India, Cilt 5, Springer, 978-94-007-5479-9.
  • Naz, M., Gökçek, K. 2006. Fotobiyoreaktörler: Fototropik Mikroorganizmalar için Alternatif Üretim Sistemleri. Ulusal Su Günleri 6-8 Ekim 2006, İzmir.
  • Elcik, H, Çakmakcı, M 2017. Mikroalg üretimi ve mikroalglerden biyoyakıt eldesi Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 32:3 795-820.
  • Rawat I., Ranjith Kumar R., Mutanda T., Bux F. 2013. Biodiesel from microalgae: A critical evaluation from laboratory to large scale production, Appl. Energy, 103, 444-467.
  • Mata T.M., Martins A.A., Caetano N.S. 2010. Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 14 (1), 217-232.
  • Blanken W., Cuaresma M., Wijffels R.H., Janssen M. 2013. Cultivation of microalgae on artificial light comes at a cost, Algal Res., 2 (4), 333-340.
  • Hidaka T., Inoue K., Suzuki Y., Tsumori J. 2014.Growth and anaerobic digestion characteristics of microalgae cultivated using various types of sewage, Bioresour. Technol., 170, 83-89.
  • Zhu J., Rong J., Zong B. 2013. Factors in mass cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel, Chin. J. Catal., 34 (1), 80-100.
  • George B., Pancha I., Desai C., Chokshi K., Paliwal C., Ghosh T., Mishra S., 2014. Effects of different media composition, light intensity and photoperiod on morphology and physiology of freshwater microalgae Ankistrodesmus falcatus – A potential strain for bio-fuel production, Bioresour. Technol., 171, 367-374.
  • Aydın,GŞ., Büyükışık, B., Kocataş, A. 2013. “Farklı Azot Kaynağının (NO3-N ve NH4-N) Zararlı Denizel Diyatomu Thalassiosira allenii Takano (Bacillariophyceae) Büyümesi Üzerine Etkisi”, Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt 10(3), 90-96.
  • Aydın, GŞ., Büyükışık, B., Kocataş, A. 2014. Fosfat Ve Silikatın Zararlı Denizel Diyatom Büyümesi Üzerine Etkisi: Thalassiosira allenii Takano (Bacillariophyceae). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 11(1), 44-52.
  • Samorì G., Samorì C., Guerrini F., Pistocchi R. 2013. Growth and nitrogen removal capacity of Desmodesmus communis and of a natural microalgae consortium in a batch culture system in view of urban wastewater treatment: Part I, Water Res., 47 (2), 791-801.
  • Rashid N., Ur Rehman M.S., Sadiq M., Mahmood T., Han J.-I. 2014. Current status, issues and developments in microalgae derived biodiesel production, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 40, 760-778.
  • Rashid N., Ur Rehman M.S., Sadiq M., Mahmood T., Han J.-I. 2014. Current status, issues and developments in microalgae derived biodiesel production, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 40, 760-778.
  • de Morais M.G., Costa J.A.V. 2007.Isolation and selection of microalgae from coal fired thermoelectric power plant for biofixation of carbon dioxide, Energy Convers. Manage., 48 (7), 2169-2173.
  • Brennan L., Owende P. 2010. Biofuels from microalgae—A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 14 (2), 557-577.
  • Chisti Y. 2007. Biodiesel from microalgae, Biotechnol. Adv., 25 (3), 294-306.
  • Şişman-Aydın, G., Büyükışık, B., Oral, R. 2013. Bioaccumulation of Cadmium in Marine Diatom: Thalassiosira allenii Takano. TRJFAS, 13, 861-867.
  • Lau, P.S., Tam, N.F.Y., Wang, Y.S., 1995. Effect of algal density on nutrient removal from primary settled wastewater. Environ. Pollut. 89, 56–66.
  • Chiu S.-Y., Kao C.-Y., Tsai M.-T., Ong S.-C., Chen C.-H., Lin C.-S., 2009. Lipid accumulation and CO2 utilization of Nannochloropsis oculata in response to CO2 aeration, Bioresour. Technol., 100 (2), 833-838.
  • Widjaja A., Chien C.-C., Ju Y.-H., 2009.Study of increasing lipid production from fresh water microalgae Chlorella vulgaris, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 40 (1), 13-20.
  • Demirbas, A. and Demirbas, M. F.2010. “Algae Technology. Algae Energy, Springer London.
  • Şişman Aydın H.G. 2018. Bizi Mikroalg Kurtaracak. Uluslararası Tarım, Çevre ve Sağlık Kongresi, AYDIN, TÜRKİYE, 26-28 Ekim.
  • Tredici, M.R. 2004. “Mass Production of Microalgae: Photobioreactors. In: Richmond A (ed.) Handbook of Microalgal Culture”, Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, pp 178‐214.
  • Tredici M.R., Chini Zittelli G., Rodolfi L. 2010, “Photobioreactors” Editörler: Flickinger, M.C., Anderson, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology: Bioprocess, Bioseparation, and Cell Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA. Vol 6, pp. 3821‐3838.
  • Tredici, M.R, Biondi N, Chini Zittelli G, Ponis E, Rodolfi L. 2009. “Advances in microalgal culture for aquaculture feed and other uses”. Editörler: Burnell, G., Allan, G., New Technologies in Aquaculture: Improving production efficiency, quality and environmental management. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK, and CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 610‐676.
  • FAO,2018. Algal production cost. http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/w3732e/w3732e06.htm#b7-2.3.7.%20Culture%20of%20sessile%20microalgae.
  • Molina Grima E., Belarbi E.H., Acién Fernández F.G., Robles Medina A., Chisti Y. 2003. Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: process options and economics, Biotechnol. Adv., 20 (7–8), 491-515.
  • Danquah M.K., Gladman B., Moheimani N., Forde G.M. 2009. Microalgal growth characteristics and subsequent influence on dewatering efficiency, Chem. Eng. J., 151 (1–3), 73-78.
  • Zhang W., Zhang W., Zhang X., Amendola P., Hu Q., Chen Y., 2013. Characterization of dissolved organic matters responsible for ultrafiltration membrane fouling in algal harvesting, Algal Res., 2 (3), 223-229.
  • Barros A.I., Gonçalves A.L., Simões M., Pires J.C.M. 2015 Harvesting techniques applied to microalgae: A review, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 41, 1489-1500.
  • Schlesinger A., Eisenstadt D., Bar-Gil A., Carmely H., Einbinder S., Gressel J. 2012. Inexpensive non-toxic flocculation of microalgae contradicts theories; overcoming a major hurdle to bulk algal production, Biotechnol. Adv., 30 (5), 1023-1030.
  • Klausmeier C.A., Litchman E., Daufresne T., Levin S.A. 2004. Optimal nitrogen-to-phosphorus stoichiometry of phytoplankton Nature, 429 pp. 171–174.
  • Aslan, S., Karapinar Kapdan, I., 2006. Batch kinetics of nitrogen and phosphorus removal from synthetic wastewater by algae. Ecological Engineering 2 8: 64–70.
  • Şişman Aydın, G., Şimşek. K., 2017, Kesikli Sistemde Fitoplanktonik Organizma Kullanarak Atıksu Arıtımının Araştırılması, Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi, Proje no; 014-SÜF-010, Sayfa; 52.
  • Şişman Aydın, G. 2018. Fitoplankton Yağ İçeriğinde Evsel Atıksu Beslemesinin Etkilerinin Araştırılması E.Ü. Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi. Proje No:14-SÜF-030. 71sayfa.
  • Şişman Aydın, G. 2018. Fitoplankton Yağ İçeriğinde Evsel Atıksu Beslemesinin Etkilerinin Araştırılması E.Ü. Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi. Proje No:14-SÜF-030. 71sayfa.
  • Wurochekke, A. A. R M S R Mohamed, A A S Al-Gheethi, E A Noman and A H Mohd Kassim, 2018 Phycoremediation: A Green Technology for Nutrient Removal from Greywater . Management of Greywater in Developing Countries pp 149-162.
  • Martinez, M. E., Sanchez, S. vd. 2000. “Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from urban wastewater by the microalga Scenedesmus obliquus”, Bioresource Techonology, 73(3), 263-272.
  • Park, J., Jin, H.-F., vd. 2010. "Ammonia removal from anaerobic digestion effluent of livestock waste using green alga Scenedesmus sp", Bioresource Technology 101(22), 8649-8657.
  • Ting C., Stephen, Y.P., Yebo, Li. 2013. “Nutrient recovery from wastewater streams by microalgae:Status and prospects”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 19, 360–369.
  • Abdel-Raouf N., Al-Homaidan, A.A., Ibraheem I.B.M. 2012. Microalgae and wastewater treatment. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19 (3): 257–275.
  • Abdel-Raouf N., Al-Homaidan, A.A., Ibraheem I.B.M. 2012. Microalgae and wastewater treatment. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19 (3): 257–275.
  • Jinsoo Kim, B. P. L., Rachael R., Joo-Youp L., Kaniz F. S. 2010. "Removal of Ammonia from Wastewater Effluent by Chlorella Vulgaris", Tsinghua Science And Technology 15(4), 391-396.
  • Oswald, W.J., Gotaas, H.B., 1957. Photosynthesis in sewage treatment. Trans. Am. Soc. Civil. Eng. 122, 73–105.
  • Oswald, W.J., 1988. Micro-algae and wastewater treatment. In: Borowitzka, M.A., Borowitzka, L.J. (Eds.), Micro-algal Biotechnology, Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 305–328
  • AL-Rajhia S., Raut N., AL-Qasmi F., Qasmi M. and Al Saadi, A.. 2012. Treatments of Industrials Wastewater by Using Microalgae. 2012 International Conference on Environmental, Biomedical and Biotechnology IPCBEE vol.41. 217-221
  • Martinez A. R,, Garcia N. M., Romero I., Seco A., Ferrer J.. 2012. Microalgae cultivation in wastewater: Nutrient removal from anaerobic membrane bioreactor effluent. Bioresource Technology 126 :247–253
  • Al-Gheethi AA, Ismail N, Efaq AN, Bala JD, Al-Amery RM., 2015, Solar disinfection and lime stabilization processes for reduction of pathogenic bacteria in sewage effluents and biosolids for agricultural purposes in Yemen. J Water Reuse Des 5(3):419–429.
  • Laliberte, G., Proulx, D., De Pauw, N. and De La Noüe, J. 1994. “Algal Technology in Wastewater Treatment”. Editörler: Kausch, H. and. Lampert, W. Advances in Limnology. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart. Sayfa: 283-382.
  • Pittman, J. K., Dean, A. P., vd. 2011. "The potential of sustainable algal biofuel production using wastewater resources." Bioresource Technology 102(1), 17-25.
  • Andreev, K., Kantorov, V.. and Bongaarts,J. 2013. “Demographic Components of Future Population” Growth. Population Division Technical Paper No. 2013/3 United Nations New York.
  • Amponsah N.Y., Troldborg M., Kington B., Aalders I., Hough R.L., 2014, Greenhouse gas emissions from renewable energy sources: A review of lifecycle considerations, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 39, 461-475.
  • Singh B., Guldhe A., Rawat I., Bux F., 2014 Towards a sustainable approach for development of biodiesel from plant and microalgae, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 29, 216-245.
  • Pragya N., Pandey K.K., Sahoo P.K., 2013. A review on harvesting, oil extraction and biofuels production technologies from microalgae, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 24, 159-171.
  • Soydemir G., 2016 Atiksu Ortamında Yetiştirilen Mikroalglerin Yağının Karakterizasyonu ve Değerlendirilmesi. Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilim. Ens. D.Tezi.142 sayfa.
  • Dragone G, Fernandes B, Vicente AA, Teixeira JA. Third generation biofuels from microalgae. Applied Microbiology. 2010;:1355-1366.
  • Benemann, J., Pursoff, P. ve Oswald, W. J., 1978. Engineering design and cost analysis of a large-scale microalgae biomass system [Final Report to the US Department of Energy (NTIS# HCP/T1605-01 UC-61)].
  • Sheehan, J., Dunahay, T., Benemann, J. ve Roessler, P., 1998. A look back at the U.S. Department of Energy’s aquatic species program-biodiesel from algae [http://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/fy98/24190.pdf].
  • Deng X., Li Y., Fei X., 2009, Microalgae: A promising feedstock for biodiesel, African Journal of Microbiology Research, 3 (13), 1008-1014
  • Chisti Y., Yan J., 2011. Energy from algae: Current status and future trends: Algal biofuels – A status report, Appl. Energy, 88 (10), 3277-3279.
  • Hossain A.S., Salleh A., Boyce A.N., Chowdhury P., Naqiuddin M., 2008. Biodiesel fuel production from algae as renewable energy, Am. J. Biochem. Biotechnol., 4 (3), 250-254.
  • Cheng J., Huang R., Li T., Zhou J., Cen K. 2014. Biodiesel from wet microalgae: Extraction with hexane after the microwave-assisted transesterification of lipids, Bioresour. Technol., 170, 69-75.
  • Ma G., Hu W., Pei H., Jiang L., Song M., Mu R. 2015. In situ heterogeneous transesterification of microalgae using combined ultrasound and microwave irradiation, Energy Convers. Manage., 90, 41-46.
  • Oncel S.S. 2013. Microalgae for a macroenergy world, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 26, 241-264.
  • Bahadar A., Bilal Khan M., 2013. Progress in energy from microalgae: A review, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 27, 128-148.
  • AEBIOM. 2011. Annual Statistical Report on the Contribution of Biomass to the Energy System in the EU27 [Internet]. Brussels: 2011. erişim: http://form.jotform.com/form/12090607658.
  • Enerji ve Tabi Kaynaklar Bakanlığı Resmi İnternet Sitesi., 2010. “Enerji”. İnternet sitesi: http://www.enerji.gov.tr/index.php?dil=tr&sf=webpages&b=enerji&bn=215&hn=12&nm =384&id=384).
  • Anonim, 2017. Dünya ve Türkiye Enerji ve Tabii Katynaklar Görünümü, T.C. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı, Sayı 15, 1 Ocak 2017, Ankara.
  • TUBİTAK, 2011. Ulusal Su Ar-Ge ve Yenilik Stratejisi. Ek2. TÜBİTAK Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Politikaları Daire Başkanlığı Ankara http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/sites/default/files/ek2_ulusal_su_arge_yenilik_stratejisi.pdf
  • DSİ,2017, toprak Su kaynakları. http://www.dsi.gov.tr/toprak-ve-su-kaynaklari S.E :02.10.17
  • Anonim, 2015. Türkiye Biyoteknoloji Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Planı2015-2018, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, MAYIS, 2015, 68 SAYFA)
  • Say AN, Keriş ÜD, Şen Ü, Gürol M. 2010. Mikroalglerden Biyokütle Üretimi ve Türkiye. In: 8. Ulusal Temiz Enerji Sempozyumu (UTES’10). Bursa:. p. 263-271.
  • Eliçin, K, Koç, C., Gezici, M, Gürhan, R. 2013. Biyoyakıt Amaçlı Nannochloropsis Salina Mikroalg Türünün Bazı Yetiştirme Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi. 9(2): 99-107
Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Goknur Sisman-aydin 0000-0003-3444-2328

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Aralık 2018
Kabul Tarihi 3 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sisman-aydin, G. (2019). Mikroalg Teknolojisi ve Çevresel Kullanımı. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 4(1), 81-92.
 Kapak Resmi İndir