Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Dönüşüm: Kanıta Dayalı Eğitim

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 65 - 73, 31.01.2018

Ayla Keçeci , Ayşe Demiray

Öz

Hemşirelik eğitimi sürecinin temel bileşeni olan öğrencilerin öğrenme süreçlerinin gerçekleştirilmesinde öğretim elemanları önemli rol oynamaktadır. Genel olarak hemşire eğitimcinin; öğrenenlerin duygu, düşünce ve davranışlarına yönelik olarak kalıcı izli değişim/gelişimler yaratmaları beklenmektedir. Eğitimcinin bu rolünü en etkin düzeyde gerçekleştirebilmesi için lider bir eğitimci olma rolüne hazır olması ve aynı zamanda sürekli olarak kendini geliştirmesi gerekmektedir. Eğitimcilik rolünü yerine getirirken kendisine rehberlik edecek en önemli kavram kanıta dayalı eğitimdir. Kanıta dayalı eğitim köklerini tıp, hemşirelik, psikoloji ve sosyal hizmet alanlarından almakta olup, literatürde kanıta dayalı uygulamaların artık kanıta dayalı eğitime doğru evrildiği görülmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı da, hemşirelik ve hemşirelik eğitiminde kullanılan kanıta dayalı eğitim uygulamalarını irdelemek ve eğitim sürecinde yararlanılabilecek bazı kanıtları sunmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemşirelik, hemşirelik eğitimi, hemşirelik öğrencileri, kanıta dayalı hemşirelik

Transformation In Nursing Education: Evidence-Based Education

Öz

Teaching staff plays an important role in the realization of learning process of the students, which is the basic component of the nursing education process. In general, nurse educators are expected to create permanent changes/developments in the feelings, thoughts and behaviors of the learners. In order for the educator to carry out this role most effectively, it is necessary that this educator should be ready for the role of becoming a leading educator besides improving oneself constantly. The most important concept that will guide a nurse educator when fulfilling this role is evidence-based education. Evidence-based education draws its roots from the fields of medicine, nursing, psychology and social services and it is seen that evidence-based practices in literature are now evolving towards evidence-based education. The aim of this review is to examine evidence-based education practices and to present some evidence that can be used in the education process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nursing, nursing education, nursing students, evidence-based nursing

Kaynakça

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