ENTELLEKTÜEL SERMAYENİN FİRMA PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Yıl 2009,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 127 - 140, 31.12.2009
Semra Karacaer
,
Mehmet Aygün
Öz
Bu çalışmanın
temel amacı, entellektüel sermaye ve firma performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemektir. Çalışmada firma performans ölçütleri olarak; karlılık, verimlilik
ve piyasa değeri kullanılmıştır. İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası’na kayıtlı
50 firmanın 2007 yılı verileri incelenmiş ve entellektüel sermaye ölçümünde
Entellektüel Sermaye Katma Değer Katsayısı yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Ampirik
analizlerde korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon kullanılmıştır. Ampirik analiz
sonucunda, yapısal sermaye etkinliği katsayısı dışındaki, entellektüel sermaye
katsayısı ile firma performansı arasında pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı ilişkiler elde edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Bontis, N. (1998) “Intellectual Capital: An Exploratory Study That Develops Measures and Models”, Management Decision, 36(2), 63–76.
- Bontis, N., W.C.C. Keow and S. Richardson (2000) “Intellectual Capital and Business Performance in Malasian Industries”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(1), 85–100.
- Brooking, A. (1997) “The Management of Intellectual Capital”, Long Range Planning, 30(3), 364–365.
- Chen, M. C., S.J. Cheng and Y. Hwang (2005) “An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Firms’ Market Value and Financial Performance”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(2), 159–176.
- Chen, J., Z. Zhu and H.Y. Xie. (2004) “Measuring Intellectual Capital: A New Model and Empirical Study”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(1), 195–212.
- Chen G, M.Y., J.Y. Lin (2008) “Censoring Model for Evaluating Intellectual Capital Value Drivers”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(4), 639–654.
- De Castro, G.M. and P.L. Saez (2008) “Intellectual Capital in High-Tech Firms”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(1), 25–36.
- Edvınsson, L. (1997) “Developing Intellectual Capital at Skandia”, Long Range Planning, 30(3), 366–373.
- Engstrom, T.J., P. W. and S. F. Westnes (2003) “Evaluating Intellectual Capital in the Hotel Industry”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(3), 287–303.
- El-Bannany, M. (2008) “A Study of Determinants of Intellectual Capital Performance in Banks: the UK Case”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(3), 487–498.
- Firer, S., and S.M. Williams (2003) “Intellectual Capital and Traditional Measures of Corporate Performance”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(3), 348–360.
- Ghosh, D., and A. Wu (2007) “Intellectual Capital and Capital Markets: Additional Evidence”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(2), 216–235.
- Goh, P.C. (2005) “Intellectual Capital Performance of Commercial Banks in Malaysia” Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(3), 385–396.
- Kamath, G.B. (2007) “Intellectual Capital and Corporate Performance in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(1), 96–123.
- Kamath, G.B. (2008) “The Intellectual Capital Performance of Indian Banking Sector” Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(4), 684–704.
- Marr, B., D. Gray and A. Neely (2003) “Why do Firms Measure Their Intellectual Capital?”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(4), 441–464.
- Marques, D.P. and F.J.G. Simon (2003) “Validating and Measuring IC in the Biotechnology and Telecommunication Industries”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(3), 332–347.
- Mavridis, D.G. (2004) “The Intellectual Capital Performance of the Japan Banking Sector”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(1), 92–116.
- Mavridis, D.G. (2005) “Intellectual Capital Performance Determinants and Globalization Status of Grek Listed Firms”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(1), 127–140.
- Nazari, J.A., and I.M. Herremans (2007) “Extended VAI+ Model: Measuring Intellectual Capital Components”, Journal of Intellectual Capital 8(4), 595–609.
- Ordonez de P. (2002) “Evidence of Intellectual Capital Measurement from Asia, Europe and the Middle East”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 3(3), 287–302.
- Pulic, A. (1998) “The Physical and Intellectual Capital of Austrian Banks”, http://www.measuring-ip/OPapers/Pulic/Bank/en-bank.html>
- Roos, G. and J. Roos (1997) “Measuring Your Company’s Intellectual Performance”, Long Range Planning, 30(3), 413–426.
- Seetharaman, A., H.H.B.Z. Sooria and A. S. Saravanan. (2002) “Intellectual Capital Accounting and Reporting in the Knowledge Economy”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 3(2), 128–148.
- Tan, H.P., D. Plowman and P. Hancock (2007) “Intellectual Capital and Financial Returns of Companies”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(1), 76–95.
- Stewart, T.A. (1997) Entellektüel Sermaye: Kuruluşların Yeni Zenginliği, (Çev. Nurettin Elhüseyni), İstanbul, BZD Yayıncılık.
- Yalama, A., and M. Coşkun (2007) “Intellectual capital performance of quated banks on the Istanbul Stock Exchange Market”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(2), 256–271.
- Zhou, A.Z. and D. Fink (2003) “Intellectual Capital Web: A Systematic Linking of Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(1), 34–48.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Firm Performance
Yıl 2009,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 127 - 140, 31.12.2009
Semra Karacaer
,
Mehmet Aygün
Öz
The principal
purpose of this study is to investigate the association between intellectual
capital and firm performance. In this study use profability, productivity and
market valuation as firm performance indicator. Data are investigated from a
sample of 50 publicly traded firms from Istanbul Stock Exchange and measuring
intellectual capital are drawn upon Value Added Intellectual Capital
Coefficient. Empirical analysis is conducted using correlation and linear
multiple regression analysis. Findings from the empirical analysis indicate
that except for structural capital efficiency associations between intellectual
capital coefficents and firm performance positive and istatistical significant.
Kaynakça
- Bontis, N. (1998) “Intellectual Capital: An Exploratory Study That Develops Measures and Models”, Management Decision, 36(2), 63–76.
- Bontis, N., W.C.C. Keow and S. Richardson (2000) “Intellectual Capital and Business Performance in Malasian Industries”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(1), 85–100.
- Brooking, A. (1997) “The Management of Intellectual Capital”, Long Range Planning, 30(3), 364–365.
- Chen, M. C., S.J. Cheng and Y. Hwang (2005) “An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Firms’ Market Value and Financial Performance”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(2), 159–176.
- Chen, J., Z. Zhu and H.Y. Xie. (2004) “Measuring Intellectual Capital: A New Model and Empirical Study”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(1), 195–212.
- Chen G, M.Y., J.Y. Lin (2008) “Censoring Model for Evaluating Intellectual Capital Value Drivers”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(4), 639–654.
- De Castro, G.M. and P.L. Saez (2008) “Intellectual Capital in High-Tech Firms”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(1), 25–36.
- Edvınsson, L. (1997) “Developing Intellectual Capital at Skandia”, Long Range Planning, 30(3), 366–373.
- Engstrom, T.J., P. W. and S. F. Westnes (2003) “Evaluating Intellectual Capital in the Hotel Industry”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(3), 287–303.
- El-Bannany, M. (2008) “A Study of Determinants of Intellectual Capital Performance in Banks: the UK Case”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(3), 487–498.
- Firer, S., and S.M. Williams (2003) “Intellectual Capital and Traditional Measures of Corporate Performance”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(3), 348–360.
- Ghosh, D., and A. Wu (2007) “Intellectual Capital and Capital Markets: Additional Evidence”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(2), 216–235.
- Goh, P.C. (2005) “Intellectual Capital Performance of Commercial Banks in Malaysia” Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(3), 385–396.
- Kamath, G.B. (2007) “Intellectual Capital and Corporate Performance in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(1), 96–123.
- Kamath, G.B. (2008) “The Intellectual Capital Performance of Indian Banking Sector” Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(4), 684–704.
- Marr, B., D. Gray and A. Neely (2003) “Why do Firms Measure Their Intellectual Capital?”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(4), 441–464.
- Marques, D.P. and F.J.G. Simon (2003) “Validating and Measuring IC in the Biotechnology and Telecommunication Industries”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(3), 332–347.
- Mavridis, D.G. (2004) “The Intellectual Capital Performance of the Japan Banking Sector”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(1), 92–116.
- Mavridis, D.G. (2005) “Intellectual Capital Performance Determinants and Globalization Status of Grek Listed Firms”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(1), 127–140.
- Nazari, J.A., and I.M. Herremans (2007) “Extended VAI+ Model: Measuring Intellectual Capital Components”, Journal of Intellectual Capital 8(4), 595–609.
- Ordonez de P. (2002) “Evidence of Intellectual Capital Measurement from Asia, Europe and the Middle East”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 3(3), 287–302.
- Pulic, A. (1998) “The Physical and Intellectual Capital of Austrian Banks”, http://www.measuring-ip/OPapers/Pulic/Bank/en-bank.html>
- Roos, G. and J. Roos (1997) “Measuring Your Company’s Intellectual Performance”, Long Range Planning, 30(3), 413–426.
- Seetharaman, A., H.H.B.Z. Sooria and A. S. Saravanan. (2002) “Intellectual Capital Accounting and Reporting in the Knowledge Economy”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 3(2), 128–148.
- Tan, H.P., D. Plowman and P. Hancock (2007) “Intellectual Capital and Financial Returns of Companies”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(1), 76–95.
- Stewart, T.A. (1997) Entellektüel Sermaye: Kuruluşların Yeni Zenginliği, (Çev. Nurettin Elhüseyni), İstanbul, BZD Yayıncılık.
- Yalama, A., and M. Coşkun (2007) “Intellectual capital performance of quated banks on the Istanbul Stock Exchange Market”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(2), 256–271.
- Zhou, A.Z. and D. Fink (2003) “Intellectual Capital Web: A Systematic Linking of Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(1), 34–48.