TÜRKİYE’DE BERNANKE- BLINDER MAL KREDİ (CC) YAKLAŞIMININ TVP VAR TEKNİĞİ İLE ANALİZİ
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 1 - 30, 29.12.2017
Osman Tüzün
,
Üzeyir Aydın
,
Ramazan Ekinci
Öz
Bu
çalışmanın amacı Bernanke ve Blinder (1988)’in Mal-Kredi (CC) yaklaşımının,
Türkiye’de parasal aktarım mekanizmasının kredi kanalı çerçevesinde analiz
edilmesidir. Çalışmada para politikasının kredi kanalı ile meydana getirdiği
etkiler zamana göre değişen parametreli VAR (TVP-VAR) tekniği ile çeyreklik
verilerle 1992Q1-2016Q1 dönemi için incelenmiştir. Uygulama sonuçlarından
hareketle, kredi kanalının etkinliği TCMB’nin finansal istikrar hedefi
doğrultusunda analiz edilmiş ve politika önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Ulaşılan sonuçlar; Bernanke ve Blinder’in
Mal-Kredi (CC) yaklaşımının Türkiye’de geçerliliğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca söz
konusu mekanizmanın özellikle finansal istikrar hedefiyle birlikte 2010 sonrası
dönemde daha etkin işlediği görülmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Adams-Kane, J., Y. Jia,J.J. Lim (2015), “Global Transmission Channels for International Bank Lending in the 2007-09 Financial Crisis”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 97. doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2014.11.020.
- Aklan, A., N. ve Nargeleçekenler, M. (2008), “Para Politikalarının Banka Kredi Kanalı Üzerindeki Etkileri”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, (39), 109-132.
- Alper, K., T. Hülagü, G. Keleş (2012), “An Empirical Study on Liquidity and Bank Lending”, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası WorkingPaper, No: 12/04.
- Altunbaş, Y., O. Fazylov, P. Molyneux (2002), “Evidence on the Bank Lending Channel in Europe”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Elsevier, 26(11), 2093-2110.
- Altunöz U. (2013), “Türkiye’de Banka Kredi Kanalının Etkinliği Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma: Kredi Tayınlaması”. AKADEMİK BAKIŞ Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Sayı: 37.
- Apergis, N., S.M. Miller, E. Alevizopoulou (2015), “The Bank Lending Channel and Monetary Policy Rules for Eurozone Banks, Further Extensions”, B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, 15(1), 93-112. doi:10.1515/bejm-2014-0044.
- Arabacı, Ö., M.F. Baştürk (2013), “Türkiye’de Banka Kredi Kanalı: 2001-2008 Dönemi”, Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 12(3), 567-587. ISSN: 1303-0094.
- Bagliano, F.C., C.A. Favero (1995), “The Credit Channel of Monetary Transmission: The Case of Italy”, Working Paper, Universita` Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano.
- Bajec, L., J.G. Lambsdorff (2006), “There is No Bank Lending Channel!”, Discussion Paper, University of Passau, No: V-46-06.
- Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu, (2016), Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Temel Göstergeleri, Haziran.
Bank of England (2014), “The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy”, The Monetary Policy Committee Bank of England, s:3-12, http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/other/monetary/montrans.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2016.
- Benati, L.,H. Mumtaz (2005), “The Great Stability in the U.K”, Good Policy or Good Luck? Mimeo: Bank of England.
- Bernanke, B. (1993), “Credit in the Macroeconomy”, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Quarterly Review, Spring 1992/1993, 50-70.
- Bernanke, B.S., A.S. Blinder (1992), “The Federal Funds Rate and Channels of Monetary Policy Transmission”, American Economic Review, 82, No. 4, 901-921.
- Bernanke, B.S., A.S. Blinder (1988), ”Is it Money or Credit, or both, or neither?”, American Economic Review, 78, No. 2, 435-439.
- Bernanke, B.S., M. Gertler (1995), “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission”, Journal of Economic Perspective, 9, No. 4, 27-48.
- Budha, B.B. (2013), “The Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy of Nepal: Evidence from Bank Level”, NRB Working Paper.
- Borio, E.V. (1996), “Credit Characteristics and the Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism in Fourteen Industrial Countries: Facts, Conjectures and Some Econometric Evidence”, in: K. Alders et al. (eds.), Monetary Policy in a Converging Europe, Kluwer, Boston, MA.
- Breitenlechner, M., J. Scharler, F. Sindermann (2016), “Banks’ External Financing Costs and the Bank Lending Channel: Results from a SVAR Analysis”, Journal of Financial Stability,
doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2016.07.007
- Brooks, P.K. (2007), “Does the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Transmission Work in Turkey?” IMF Working Paper, No 07/272.
- Brunner, K., A. Meltzer (1988), “Money and Credit in the Transmission Process”, American Economic Review, 78, No:2, 446-451.
- Canova, F. (1993), “Modelling and Forecasting Exchange Rates with a Bayesian Time-Varying Coefficient Model”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 17, 233-261.
- Canova, F. ve M. Ciccarelli (2009), “Estimating multicountry VAR models”. International Economic Review, 50, 929-961.
- Canova, F., L. Gambetti (2009), “Structural Changes in the US Economy: Is there a Role for Monetary Policy?”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 33477-490. doi:10.1016/j.jedc.2008.05.010
- Canova, F., F. Ferroni, C. Matthes (2015), “Approximating Time Varying Structural Models with Time Invariant Structures”, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Working Paper, 15-10 (September).
- Cecchetti S.G. (1995), ”Distinguishing Theories of the Monetary Transmission Channel”, Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review, May-June, 83-100.
- Cengiz, V. (2009), “Parasal Aktarım Mekanizması İşleyişi ve Ampirik Bulgular”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 33, (Temmuz-Aralık), 225-247.
- Cengiz, V., M. Duman (2008), “Türkiye’de Banka Kredi Kanalının Önemi Üzerine Etki Tepki Fonksiyonlarına Dayalı Bir Değerlendirme (1990-2006)”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 81-104.
- Cetorelli, N., L.S. Goldberg (2008), “Banking Globalization, Monetary Transmission, and the Lending Channel”, NBER Working Papers, 14101, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Chiades, P., L. Gambacorta (2004), “The Bernanke and Blinder Model in an Open Economy: The Italian Case”, German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, 5(1), 1-34, 02.
- Cogley, T., T.J. Sargent (2003), “Drifts and Volatilities: Monetary Policies and Outcomes in the Post WWII U.S”, (Mimeo: New York University).
- Çamoğlu, M.T., M.T. Akıncı (2012), “Türkiye'de Sektörel Banka Kredilerinin Gelişimi: Bir Zaman Serisi Analizi”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 19(1).
- Çavuşoğlu, T.A. (2002), “Credit Transmission Mechanism in Turkey: an Empirical Investigation”, Working Paper, METU Economic Research Center, No: 02/03.
- Dajcman, S. (2016), “The Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy and its Macroeconomic Effects: Evidence from a Sample of Selected Euro Area Countries”, Engineering Economics, 27(2), 124-133. doi:10.5755/j01.ee.27.2.12647
- Dave, C., S.J. Dressler, L. Zhang (2013), “The Bank Lending Channel: A FAVAR Analysis”, Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Wiley-Blackwell), 45(8), 1705-1720. doi:10.1111/jmcb.12067
- Diamond, D. W., (1984), “Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring,” Review of Ecnomic Studies, 51(3), 393–414.
- Disyatat, P., (2010), “The Bank Lending Channel Revisited”, BIS Working Papers 297, Bank for International Settlements.
- Ehrmann, M., L. Gambacorta, J.M. Pages, P. Sevestre, A. Worms (2001), “Financial Systems and the Role of Banks in Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area”, Working Paper Series 105, European Central Bank.
- Erdoğan, S., S.G. Beşballı (2009), “Türkiye’de Banka Kredileri Kanalının İşleyişi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 11(1), 28-41.
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ANALYSIS OF BERNANKE- BLINDER COMMODITY CREDIT (CC) APPROACH IN TURKEY WITH TVP VAR TECHNIQUE
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 1 - 30, 29.12.2017
Osman Tüzün
,
Üzeyir Aydın
,
Ramazan Ekinci
Öz
The aim of the study is to
analyze the Bernanke and Blinder (1988)’s Commodity-Credit approach within the
framework the credit channel of the monetary transmission mechanism in Turkey.
In this study, the effects that monetary policy turns out through the credit
channel are examined by means of the time varying parameter VAR (TVP-VAR)
technique with quarterly data for the period 1992Q1-2016Q1. Efficiency of the credit channel is investigated in
accordance with the financial stability aim of the TRCB and policy
recommendations are developed according to the results. The findings show that
Bernanke and Blinder Commodity-Credit (CC) approach is valid in Turkey.
Besides, it seems that the so-called mechanism, especially with the financial
stability goal, works more effectively in the period after 2010.
Kaynakça
- Adams-Kane, J., Y. Jia,J.J. Lim (2015), “Global Transmission Channels for International Bank Lending in the 2007-09 Financial Crisis”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 97. doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2014.11.020.
- Aklan, A., N. ve Nargeleçekenler, M. (2008), “Para Politikalarının Banka Kredi Kanalı Üzerindeki Etkileri”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, (39), 109-132.
- Alper, K., T. Hülagü, G. Keleş (2012), “An Empirical Study on Liquidity and Bank Lending”, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası WorkingPaper, No: 12/04.
- Altunbaş, Y., O. Fazylov, P. Molyneux (2002), “Evidence on the Bank Lending Channel in Europe”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Elsevier, 26(11), 2093-2110.
- Altunöz U. (2013), “Türkiye’de Banka Kredi Kanalının Etkinliği Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma: Kredi Tayınlaması”. AKADEMİK BAKIŞ Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Sayı: 37.
- Apergis, N., S.M. Miller, E. Alevizopoulou (2015), “The Bank Lending Channel and Monetary Policy Rules for Eurozone Banks, Further Extensions”, B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, 15(1), 93-112. doi:10.1515/bejm-2014-0044.
- Arabacı, Ö., M.F. Baştürk (2013), “Türkiye’de Banka Kredi Kanalı: 2001-2008 Dönemi”, Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 12(3), 567-587. ISSN: 1303-0094.
- Bagliano, F.C., C.A. Favero (1995), “The Credit Channel of Monetary Transmission: The Case of Italy”, Working Paper, Universita` Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano.
- Bajec, L., J.G. Lambsdorff (2006), “There is No Bank Lending Channel!”, Discussion Paper, University of Passau, No: V-46-06.
- Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu, (2016), Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Temel Göstergeleri, Haziran.
Bank of England (2014), “The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy”, The Monetary Policy Committee Bank of England, s:3-12, http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/other/monetary/montrans.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2016.
- Benati, L.,H. Mumtaz (2005), “The Great Stability in the U.K”, Good Policy or Good Luck? Mimeo: Bank of England.
- Bernanke, B. (1993), “Credit in the Macroeconomy”, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Quarterly Review, Spring 1992/1993, 50-70.
- Bernanke, B.S., A.S. Blinder (1992), “The Federal Funds Rate and Channels of Monetary Policy Transmission”, American Economic Review, 82, No. 4, 901-921.
- Bernanke, B.S., A.S. Blinder (1988), ”Is it Money or Credit, or both, or neither?”, American Economic Review, 78, No. 2, 435-439.
- Bernanke, B.S., M. Gertler (1995), “Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission”, Journal of Economic Perspective, 9, No. 4, 27-48.
- Budha, B.B. (2013), “The Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy of Nepal: Evidence from Bank Level”, NRB Working Paper.
- Borio, E.V. (1996), “Credit Characteristics and the Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism in Fourteen Industrial Countries: Facts, Conjectures and Some Econometric Evidence”, in: K. Alders et al. (eds.), Monetary Policy in a Converging Europe, Kluwer, Boston, MA.
- Breitenlechner, M., J. Scharler, F. Sindermann (2016), “Banks’ External Financing Costs and the Bank Lending Channel: Results from a SVAR Analysis”, Journal of Financial Stability,
doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2016.07.007
- Brooks, P.K. (2007), “Does the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Transmission Work in Turkey?” IMF Working Paper, No 07/272.
- Brunner, K., A. Meltzer (1988), “Money and Credit in the Transmission Process”, American Economic Review, 78, No:2, 446-451.
- Canova, F. (1993), “Modelling and Forecasting Exchange Rates with a Bayesian Time-Varying Coefficient Model”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 17, 233-261.
- Canova, F. ve M. Ciccarelli (2009), “Estimating multicountry VAR models”. International Economic Review, 50, 929-961.
- Canova, F., L. Gambetti (2009), “Structural Changes in the US Economy: Is there a Role for Monetary Policy?”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 33477-490. doi:10.1016/j.jedc.2008.05.010
- Canova, F., F. Ferroni, C. Matthes (2015), “Approximating Time Varying Structural Models with Time Invariant Structures”, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Working Paper, 15-10 (September).
- Cecchetti S.G. (1995), ”Distinguishing Theories of the Monetary Transmission Channel”, Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review, May-June, 83-100.
- Cengiz, V. (2009), “Parasal Aktarım Mekanizması İşleyişi ve Ampirik Bulgular”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 33, (Temmuz-Aralık), 225-247.
- Cengiz, V., M. Duman (2008), “Türkiye’de Banka Kredi Kanalının Önemi Üzerine Etki Tepki Fonksiyonlarına Dayalı Bir Değerlendirme (1990-2006)”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 81-104.
- Cetorelli, N., L.S. Goldberg (2008), “Banking Globalization, Monetary Transmission, and the Lending Channel”, NBER Working Papers, 14101, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Chiades, P., L. Gambacorta (2004), “The Bernanke and Blinder Model in an Open Economy: The Italian Case”, German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, 5(1), 1-34, 02.
- Cogley, T., T.J. Sargent (2003), “Drifts and Volatilities: Monetary Policies and Outcomes in the Post WWII U.S”, (Mimeo: New York University).
- Çamoğlu, M.T., M.T. Akıncı (2012), “Türkiye'de Sektörel Banka Kredilerinin Gelişimi: Bir Zaman Serisi Analizi”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 19(1).
- Çavuşoğlu, T.A. (2002), “Credit Transmission Mechanism in Turkey: an Empirical Investigation”, Working Paper, METU Economic Research Center, No: 02/03.
- Dajcman, S. (2016), “The Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy and its Macroeconomic Effects: Evidence from a Sample of Selected Euro Area Countries”, Engineering Economics, 27(2), 124-133. doi:10.5755/j01.ee.27.2.12647
- Dave, C., S.J. Dressler, L. Zhang (2013), “The Bank Lending Channel: A FAVAR Analysis”, Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Wiley-Blackwell), 45(8), 1705-1720. doi:10.1111/jmcb.12067
- Diamond, D. W., (1984), “Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring,” Review of Ecnomic Studies, 51(3), 393–414.
- Disyatat, P., (2010), “The Bank Lending Channel Revisited”, BIS Working Papers 297, Bank for International Settlements.
- Ehrmann, M., L. Gambacorta, J.M. Pages, P. Sevestre, A. Worms (2001), “Financial Systems and the Role of Banks in Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area”, Working Paper Series 105, European Central Bank.
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