İŞ YERİ YALNIZLIĞININ İKİ YÜZÜ: SANAL KAYTARMA VE YENİLİKÇİ İŞ PERFORMANSI
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1, 133 - 147, 29.03.2021
Anil Boz Semerci
,
Azize Ergeneli
,
Zübeyde Yılmaz
Öz
Bu çalışmada, çalışanların iş yeri yalnızlığının sanal kaytarma davranışları ve yenilikçi iş performansı üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi ve sanal kaytarma davranışının iş yeri yalnızlığı ile yenilikçi iş performansı arasındaki aracılık rolünün ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Değişen yaşam koşulları, bireyler arası rekabet ve ilişkilerde yaşanan kopukluk iş yerlerinde bireylerin yalnızlık yaşamasına sebep olmuş ve ‘iş yeri yalnızlığı’ kavramının ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. İş yerinde yalnızlık yaşayan bireyler, gelişen bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri ve internet erişiminde yaşanan kolaylıkların da etkisi ile mesai saati içerisinde zamanlarının çoğunluğunu şahsi amaçlarla bilgisayar ve internet kullanımına ayırabilmektedir. Sanal kaytarma davranışı olarak adlandırılan bu davranışlar, çalışanların performans, verimlilik, yenilikçilik gibi çıktıları ile de ilişkilendirilmektedir. Dolayısıyla iş yeri yalnızlığı ve sanal kaytarma davranışlarının işletmeler için önemli çıktılardan biri olan çalışanların yenilikçi performansı üzerindeki etkilerinin açıklanması ve gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılması hem yöneticiler hem de çalışanlar için önem arz etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda kartopu yöntemi ile 136 tam zamanlı çalışandan; iş yeri yalnızlık algılarını, sanal kaytarma davranış sıklıklarını ve yenilikçi iş performanslarını ölçmek amacıyla veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular hem iş yeri yalnızlığının hem de sanal kaytarmanın yenilikçi iş performansı üzerindeki etkilerini ve sanal kaytarmanın aracılık rolünü ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bulgular çalışmanın kısıtları ışığında pratik ve teorik katkıları ile birlikte değerlendirilmiştir.
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TWO FACES OF WORKPLACE LONELINESS: CYBERLOAFING AND INNOVATIVE WORK PERFORMANCE
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1, 133 - 147, 29.03.2021
Anil Boz Semerci
,
Azize Ergeneli
,
Zübeyde Yılmaz
Öz
This study has been designed to primarily determine the effects of workplace loneliness on employees’ cyberloafing behaviors and innovative work performance, and thus to reveal the mediating role of cyberloafing between workplace loneliness and innovative work performance. Individuals who experience loneliness in their workplaces can devote most of their time to computer and internet use for personal purposes during working hours with the effect of developing information and communication technologies and the ease of internet access. These behaviors, which are called cyberloafing behaviors, are also associated with employees’ performance. Therefore, it is important for both managers and employees to explain the effects of workplace loneliness and cyberloafing behavior on the innovative work performance of employees, which is one of the important outcomes for businesses. The data were collected from a sample including 136 mechanical engineers and designers via the snowball sampling technique. The findings have revealed the positive effects of both workplace loneliness and cyberloafing on innovative work performance and the mediating role of cyberloafing between those variables.
Kaynakça
- Afsar, B., F. Badir, Y., ve Bin Saeed, B. (2014). Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior. Industrial Management ve Data Systems, 114(8), 1270-1300.
- Afsar, B., Badir, Y., ve Khan, M. M. (2015). Person–job fit, person–organization fit and innovative work behavior: The mediating role of innovation trust. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 26(2), 105-116.
- Akçit, V., ve Barutçu, E. (2017). The relationship between performance and loneliness at workplace: a study on academicians. European Scientific Journal, Special Issue, 235-243.
- Aksoy, S. (2019). The Mediating Role of Loneliness at Workplace on the Trust in Colleagues on Organizational Identification. Business and Economics Research Journal, 10(1), 203-218.
- Ali-Hassan, H., Nevo, D. ve Wade, M., (2015). Linking dimensions of social media use to job performance: The role of social capital. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 24(2), 65-89.
- Anandarajan, M., Devine, P., ve Simmers, C. (2004). A multidimensional scaling approach to personal web usage in the workplace. In M. Anandarajan ve C. Simmers (Eds.), Personal web usage in the workplace: A guide to effective human resource management. Hershey, PA: Information Science Publishing.
- Anandarajan, M., ve Simmers, C. (2004). Constructive and destructive personal web use in the workplace: Mapping employee attitudes. In M. Anandarajan ve C. Simmers (Eds.), Personal web usage in the workplace: A guide to effective human resource management. Hershey, PA: Information Science Publishing.
- Arkar H, Sarı Ö. ve Fidaner H (2004), Relationships between quality of life, perceived social support, social network and loneliness in a Turkish sample. Yeni Symposıum 42(1), 20-27.
- Arslan, E. T., ve Demir, H. (2016). Sanal Kaytarma: Bir Kamu Kurumunda Hemşireler Üzerinde Ampirik Bir Araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 9(43).
- Askew, K. (2012). The Relationship Between Cyberloafing and Task Performance and an Examination of the Theory of Planned Behavior as a Model of Cyberloafing. Doktora tezi, University of South Florida.
- Aşık, N. A. (2016). The impact of loneliness in the workplace on burnout. Business ve Management Studies: An International Journal, 4(3).
- Ay, F. A. (2015). The Relationships Between Abusive Management, Workplace Loneliness and Organizational Cynicism: A Study for Health Professionals. The Journal of International Social Research, 8(41), 1116-1126.
- Barlow, J., Bean, L. A., ve Hott, D. D. (2003). Employee “spy” software: Should you use it? Journal of Corporate Accounting ve Finance, 14(4), 7-12.
- Baron, R. M., ve Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
- Bastian, B., Koval, P., Erbas, Y., Houben, M., Pe, M., ve Kuppens, P. (2015). Sad and alone: Social expectancies for experiencing negative emotions are linked to feelings of loneliness. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(5), 496-503.
- Başoğlu, B., Şekeroğlu, M. Ö., Altun, E., ve Dinçer, N. (2016). Öğretmenlerin İş Yaşamındaki Yalnızlıkları ile Sosyo-Demografik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 66-76.
- Baumeister, R. F., ve Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological bulletin, 117(3), 497.
- Bell, R. A., Roloff, M. E., Van Camp, K., ve Karol, S. H. (1990). Is it lonely at the top?: Career success and personal relationships. Journal of Communication, 40(1), 9-23.
- Blanchard, A. L., ve Henle, C. A. (2008). Correlates of different forms of cyberloafing: The role of norms and external locus of control. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 1067-1084.
Buecker, S., Maes, M., Denissen, J. J., ve Luhmann, M. (2019). Loneliness and the Big Five Personality Traits: A Meta‐analysis. European Journal of Personality, 34, 8-28.
- Candan, H., ve İnce M. (2016). Siber Kaytarma Ve Örgütsel Bağlilik Arasindaki Ilişkinin Incelenmesine Yönelik Emniyet Çalişanlari Üzerine Bir Araştirma. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 229-235.
- Chen, X., He, Y., Oliveira, A. M. D., Coco, A. L., Zappulla, C., Kaspar, V., ... ve DeSouza, A. (2004). Loneliness and social adaptation in Brazilian, Canadian, Chinese and Italian children: a multi‐national comparative study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(8), 1373-1384.
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