ŞARAP SEKTÖRÜNÜ ETKİLEYEN BAZI SEÇİLİ EKONOMİK VE SOSYAL FAKTÖRLERİN ANALİZİ: BİR BULANIK KÜMELEME ANALİZİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 41 Sayı: Tarım Özel Sayısı, 111 - 123, 31.07.2023

Ayşe Nil Tosun , Ayfer Ezgi Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.1241681

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı şarap endüstrisini etkileyen seçili bazı ekonomik ve sosyal faktörleri analiz etmek ve Türkiye de dahil olmak üzere Avrupa’da şarap üreten ülkelerdeki kümelenmeyi belirlemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemi 28 ülkeyi (27 AB üyesi ülke ve Türkiye) içermektedir. Şarap endüstrisi ile ilgili ülke düzeyinde 5 değişken analiz edilmiştir: ÖTV, KDV, Avrupa Birliği’nin şarap endüstrisine sağladığı destekler, coğrafi işaretler ve şarap ihracat verileri. Verilerin analizinde bulanık c-ortalama kümeleme algoritması kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkiye seçili sosyal ve ekonomik faktörler açısından benzer olan 24 diğer Avrupa ülkesi ile aynı kümede yer almaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu ülkeler ile rakip olması muhtemeldir. Avrupa’nın en büyük üreticileri İtalya, Fransa ve İspanya farklı bir kümede yer almaktadırlar. Ekonomi politikaları Türkiye’nin şarap üretiminde uluslararası bir lider olmasına yardımcı olabilir. Örneğin Türk hükümeti AB ülkelerinde olduğu gibi şarap endüstrisinden alınan özel tüketim vergisinin azaltabilir veya kaldırabilir, yerli şaraplar için coğrafi işaret alımlarını destekleyebilir, sektöre nakit destek sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

şarap sektörü, coğrafi işaretler, kümeleme analizi

AN ANALYSIS OF SOME SELECTED ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING WINE SECTOR: A FUZZY CLUSTERING ANALYSIS

Öz

The purpose of this study is to analyze some selected economic and social factors affecting the wine industry and to determine the cluster of countries in Europe including Türkiye that produce wine. The study sample comprised 28 countries (the 27 EU members plus Türkiye). Five country-level variables related to the wine industry were analyzed: Excise duty, value added tax, support provided by the European Union to the wine industry, geographical indications, and wine export data. A fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm was used to analyze the data. According to the findings, Türkiye is in the same cluster with 24 other European countries that are similar regarding selected social and economic factors. Thus, these countries are likely to be suitable competitors in terms of wine production. European largest producers Italy, France and Spain are in a different cluster. Economic policies can help Türkiye become an international leader in wine production. For example, the Turkish government can decrease or stop collecting excise duties from the wine industry, support the acquisition of geographical indications for its local wines. provide cash support to the industry, similar to policies throughout the European Union countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wine Sector, Geographical Indications, Cluster Analysis

Kaynakça

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