Sensory Processing Patterns in Emerging Adult Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 65 - 80

Gülşah Zengin Yazıcı , Gözde Önal , Başak Karadağ , Meral Huri

Öz

Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the sensory processing patterns of emerging adult women with primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and those without PD.
Materials and Methods: A total of 540 women were included in the study, divided into two groups: the study group (SG, n = 300) and the control group (CG, n = 240). The Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP) was utilized to assess sensory processing patterns and sensory modalities. The severity of PD was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) with a range of 0 to 10. The participants' weight and height were recorded, and the body mass indexes were calculated.
Results: As evidenced by the AASP scores, participants in the SG demonstrated heightened levels of sensory sensitivity in comparison to those in the CG (p < 0.05). PD reported heightened levels of sensory sensitivity across multiple domains, including taste/smell, movement, visual, touch, activity level, and auditory processing (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: This article highlights the significance of considering sensory processing patterns in the assessment and management of PD among emerging adult women. By recognizing and addressing sensory sensitivities, healthcare providers can improve the quality of care and support for individuals navigating the challenges of menstrual pain.

Anahtar Kelimeler

adult, dysmenorrhea, sensory process, women

Etik Beyan

The study was approved by the local institutional ethical board (Ethics Committee at Biruni University Non-Invasive Clinical Investigation Ethics Committee) and it was examined by the ministry of health and were found in accordance with the regulation (file number: 2020/45-19). All the procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the national research standards and with the Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all the individual participants included in the study.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank all the individuals who participated in this study.

Kaynakça

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