Evaluation of periodontal status of individuals living in Şanlıurfa

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 430 - 434, 25.12.2019

Mehmet Gül

https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.631271

Öz

 

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the people living in Sanliurfa
region periodontally status.

Methods: Patients
who had a periodontal complaint between January 2019 and October 2019 were
included in the study. Then, clinical and radiological examinations of the
patients were performed. Age, sex, systemic disease, daily brushing, gingival
growth, smoking habit, education level, gingival index, periodontal index,
pocket depth, bleeding index, dmft index were evaluated in 31 male and 29
female patients.

Results: According
to the results obtained; The mean age of the patients admitted to our clinic
was 38.91 ± 1.67, 16.7% of the patients had a systemic disease, 13.3% of them
were using continuous medication, 18.3% of the patients never brushed their
teeth and 58.3% did not brush their teeth once a day. , 21.7% twice daily, 1.7%
three times a day brushing teeth. Gingival enlargement was observed in 11.7% of
the patients

Conclusion: When we evaluate the periodontal status of individuals living in
Sanliurfa, our results showed that education level and daily brushing rate
increase periodontal health. Teaching tooth brushing and oral care methods,
encouraging regular dentist control, gaining healthy eating habits and
protecting our individuals from bad habits such as smoking have a positive
effect on periodontal health. Further research is needed to obtain more
accurate results.

 

Key words: Periodontal pocket, Oral hygiene, Periodontal Diseases

Anahtar Kelimeler

Periodontal pocket, Oral hygiene

Şanlıurfa'da yaşayan bireylerin periodontal durumlarının değerlendirmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Şanlıurfa bölgesinde
yaşayan insanların periodontal durumlarının değerlendirilmesidir.

Materyal ve
Metod: Çalışmamıza
Ocak 2019 – Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında Harran Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği
Fakültesi Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalına periodontal şikâyeti olduğunu belirten
hastalar dahil edildi. Daha sonra hastaların klinik ve radyolojik muayeneleri
yapıldı. 31 erkek ve 29 kadın hastanın yaş, cinsiyet, sistemik hastalığı
bulunup bulunmadığı, günlük fırçalama sayısı, dişeti büyümesi, sigara
alışkanlığı, eğitim seviyesi, gingival indeks, periodontal indeks, cep
derinliği, kanama indeksi, dmft indeksi değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; kliniğimize
başvuran hastaların yaş ortalaması 38.91±1,67, hastaların %16,7’sinde sistemik
bir hastalık bulunmakta, % 13,3’ü devamlı ilaç kullanmakta, hastaların %18,3’ü
dişlerini hiç fırçalamıyor, %58,3 günde bir kez,%21,7’si günde iki kez, %1,7’si
günde 3 defa dişlerini fırçalamaktadır. Hastaların %11,7’sinde dişeti
büyümesine rastlanmıştır. Hastaların %33,3’ü sigara kullanmaktadır. Hastaların
%53,3’ü ilköğretim, %25’i lise, %21,7’si ise üniversite mezunudur. Hastaların
gingival indeks ortalaması 1,64±0,05, periodontal indeks ortalaması 2,05±0,07,
cep derinliği ortalaması 2,87±0,16, bop indeksi ortalaması 50,79±3,34, dmft
indeksi ortalaması 6,63±0,46 olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Şanlıurfa’da yaşayan bireylerin periodontal
durumunu değerlendirdiğimizde, sonuçlarımız eğitim düzeyi ve günlük fırçalama
oranının periodontal sağlığı arttırdığını göstermiştir. Diş fırçalama ve ağız
bakımı yöntemlerini öğretmek, düzenli dişhekimi kontrolünü teşvik etmek,
sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıkları kazanmak ve bireylerimizi sigara içmek gibi
kötü alışkanlıklardan korumak periodontal sağlığı olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
Daha doğru sonuçlar elde etmek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Periodontal cep, ağız hijyeni, periodontal hastalıklar

Kaynakça

• Referans1. De Pablo P, Chapple IL, Buckley CD, Dietrich T. Periodontitis in systemic rheumatic diseases. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2009; 5: 218–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
• Referans2. Benjamin RM. Oral health: The silent epidemic. Public Health Rep. 2010;125:158–9. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
• Referans3. Ashby MT, Kreth J, Soundarajan M, Sivuilu LS. Influence of a model human defensive peroxidase system on oral streptococcal antagonism. Microbiology. 2009; 155:3691–700. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
• Referans4.Nazir MA. Prevalence of periodontal disease, its association with systemic diseases and prevention. International journal of health sciences. 2017; 11(2), 72.
• Referans5. Bertoldi C, Lalla M, Pradelli JM, Cortellini P, Lucchi A, Zaffe D. Risk factors and socioeconomic condition effects on periodontal and dental health: Apilot study among adults over fifty years of age. Eur J Dent. 2013;7(3):336–46.
• Referans6. AlJehani YA. Risk Factors of Periodontal Disease: Review of the Literature. International Journal of Dentistry. 2014; 2014:182513. doi:10.1155/2014/182513.
• Referans7. Genco RJ, Borgnakke WS. Risk factors for periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2013; 62(1):59-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 0757.2012.00457.x.
• Referans8. Genco RJ, Williams Ray C. Periodontal Disease and Overall Health: A Clinical Guide. Yardley PA: Professional Audience Communication, Inc. 2010.
• Referans9. WATSON CA, NILAM S. Educational level as a social determinant of health and its relationship to periodontal disease as a health outcome. J Dent Sci Ther, 2017, 1-3.
• Referans10. Ziukaite, L, Slot DE, Loos BG, Coucke W, Van der Weijden GA. Family history of periodontal disease and prevalence of smoking status among adult periodontitis patients: a cross‐sectional study. International journal of dental hygiene. 2017; 15(4),28-34.
• Referans11. Sheiham A, Nicolau B. Evaluation of social and psychological factors in periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000 2005; 39: 118– 131.
• Referans12. Cunha‐Cruz J, Hujoel PP, Kressin NR. Oral health‐related quality of life of periodontal patients. Journal of periodontal research. 2007; 42(2), 169-176.
• Referans13. Wright CD, McNeil DW, Edwards CB, Crout RJ, Neiswanger K, Shaffer JR, Marazita ML. Periodontal status and quality of life: Impact of fear of pain and dental fear. Pain Research and Management; 2017.
• Referans14. American Academy of Periodontology, “Parameters of care,” Journal of Periodontology, vol. 71, no. 5, supplement, pp. 847– 883, 2000.
• Referans15. Bergstr€om J, Floderus-Myrhed B. Co-twin control study of the relationship between smoking and some periodontal disease factors. Community Dent Oral 1983; 11: 113–116.
• Referans16. Razali M, Palmer R, Coward P, Wilson R. A retrospective study of periodontal disease severity in smokers and non-smokers. Br Dent J 2005; 198: 495–498.
• Referans17. Haber J, Kent R. Cigarette smoking in a periodontal practice. J Periodontol 1992; 63: 100–106.
• Referans18. Bergstr€om J. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor in periodontal disease. Community Dent Oral 1989; 17: 245–247.
• Referans19. Arora M, Schwarz E, Sivaneswaran S, Banks E. Cigarette smoking and tooth loss in a cohort of older Australians. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010;141: 1242–1249.
• Referans20. Eke PI, Dye BA, Wei L, Thornton-Evans GO, Genco, R. J. Prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010. Journal of dental research. 2012; 91(10), 914-920.
• Referans21. Ziukaite, L, Slot DE, Cobb CM, Coucke W, Van der Weijden GA. (2018). Prevalence of diabetes among patients diagnosed with periodontitis: A retrospective cross‐sectional study. International journal of dental hygiene.2018; 16(2), 305-311.
• Referans22. Mitra D, Roy SS, Malawat A, Kundu DK, Chakraborty A, Jana D. Association between education level and lifestyle on periodontal health status in adults (35-44 years)-a cross sectıonal study. International Journal of Scientific Research.2019; 8(8).
• Referans23. Alwaeli HA, Al-Jundi SH. Periodontal disease awareness among pregnant women and its relationship with socio-demographic variables. Int J Dent Hyg. 2005; 3:74–82.
• Referans24. Sanders AE, Slade GD, Turrell G, John Spencer A, Marcenes W. The shape of the socioeconomic-oral health gradient: Implications for theoretical explanations. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2006; 34:310–9