Understanding China Through Sharp Power: Dragon's Teeth?

Yıl 2022, , 623 - 635, 30.11.2022

İlhan Aras

https://doi.org/10.33709/ictimaiyat.1174961

Cited By: 1

Öz

China is making important initiatives in economic and political issues to become a global power. China's initiatives determine the approaches of other countries, especially those who see China as a threat. In this context, “sharp power” (锐实力) as a new concept of International Relations literature has been used to define China. In this study, the emergence of sharp power concept is discussed; China's sharp power policies are illustrated with various examples; and criticisms directed to the concept are mentioned. Also, many problems related to the concept have been shown, and a holistic approach to the concept has been put forward in the study. In this study, based on the literature, it has been shown that there is a “concept war” between the global powers and that China is left behind in this framework. In International Relations studies, the aims of states in international politics or cooperation or conflict situations with other countries are analyzed with smart power, soft power and many other concepts. With this study, it is aimed to contribute to both the International Relations discipline and the Chinese foreign policy literature with sharp power, which is a new concept in the discipline of International Relations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

China, sharp power, Soft Power, Concept War, Chine Treat

Keskin Güç ile Çin’i Anlamak: Ejderha’nın Dişleri Mi?

Öz

Çin, küresel bir güç olmak için ekonomik ve siyasi konularda önemli girişimlerde bulunmaktadır. Çin'in girişimleri, özellikle Çin'i tehdit olarak gören ülkeler başta olmak üzere diğer ülkelerin yaklaşımlarını belirlemektedir. Bu bağlamda, Uluslararası İlişkiler literatürünün yeni bir kavramı olarak “keskin güç” kavramı Çin'i tanımlamak için kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada keskin güç kavramının ortaya çıkışı tartışılmış, Çin'in keskin güç politikaları çeşitli örneklerle gösterilmiş ve kavrama yöneltilen eleştirilerden bahsedilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada kavramla ilgili birçok sorun gösterilmiş ve kavrama yönelik bütüncül bir yaklaşım ortaya konulmuştur. Literatüre dayalı bu çalışmada küresel güçler arasında bir “kavram savaşı” olduğu ve Çin'in bu çerçevede geride kaldığı gösterilmiştir. Uluslararası İlişkiler çalışmalarında, akıllı güç, yumuşak güç ve diğer birçok kavramla devletlerin uluslararası politikadaki amaçları veya diğer ülkelerle işbirliği ya da çatışma durumları analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplininde yeni bir kavram olan keskin güç ile hem Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini hem de Çin dış politikası literatürüne katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çin, keskin güç, Yumuşak Güç, Kavram Savaşı, Çin Tehdidi

Kaynakça

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