PERİNATOLOJİDE ÖZEL GRUPLAR ve HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 664 - 680, 26.12.2022

Burcu Öskan Fırat , İlkay Güngör Satılmış

https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1132505

Cited By: 1

Öz

Perinatolojide adölesan, göçmen, yoksul ve engelli gebelerin tıbbi, sosyal, emosyonel ve ekonomik açıdan risk altında oldukları bilinmektedir. Bu özel gruplarda düşük sosyoekonomik düzey, yetersiz beslenme, doğum öncesi bakım hizmetlerine geç ulaşma veya ulaşamama, doğumun sağlıklı koşullarda gerçekleşmemesi, sigara ve alkol kullanımı, duygusal stres, aile içi şiddet, ayrımcılık ve dışlanma gibi nedenlerden dolayı maternal ve fetal riskler diğer gruplara göre daha fazla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle özel gruplarda perinatal risklerin azaltılması için antenatal bakım büyük önem taşımaktadır. Gebeliğin erken dönemde teşhis edilip, yeterli doğum öncesi bakımın sağlanması, risklerin erkenden tespit edilmesi, yeterli beslenmenin sağlanması, bağışıklama, folik asit desteği, demir takviyesi ile aneminin önlenmesi, ruh sağlığının değerlendirilmesi ve gerekli psikolojik desteğin sağlanması anne ve bebek ölümlerini ciddi oranda azaltmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı perinatal dönemde özel risk gruplarını oluşturan adölesan, göçmen, yoksul ve engelli kadınların karşılaştıkları riskler ve bakımı ile ilgili güncel literatür bilgilerini özetleyerek bu gruplara bakım veren ebe/hemşirelere rehberlik etmek ve literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

adölesan, göçmen, yoksul, engelli, gebelik

Kaynakça

• Aba, Y.A., Kömürcü, N. (2017). Antenatal Education on Pregnant Adolescents in Turkey Prenatal Adaptation Postpartum Adaptation and Newborn Perceptions. Asian Nursing Research, 11(1), 42–49.
• Abebe, A. M., Fitie, G. W., Jember, D. A., Reda, M. M., & Wake, G. E. (2020). Teenage Pregnancy and Its Adverse Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes at Lemlem Karl Hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2018. BioMed Research International, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/312484
• Addila, A. E., Bisetegn, T. A., Gete, Y. K., Mengistu, M. Y., & Beyene, G. M. (2020). Alcohol consumption and its associated factors among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis' as given in the submission system. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 15(1), 1-14.
• Almeida, L. M., Costa-Santos, C., Caldas, J. P., Dias, S., & Ayres-de-Campos, D. (2016). The impact of migration on women’s mental health in the postpartum period. Revista de Saúde Pública, 50, 35.
• Anık, Y., Ege, E. (2019) Erken evlilikler ve adölesan gebeliklerde hemşirelik yaklaşımı. Çelebioğlu A, editör. Adölesan Sağlığı ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri;. p.46-55.
• Araújo, C. A. L., Sousa Oliveira, L., Gusmão, I. M. B., Guimarães, A., Ribeiro, M., Alves, J. G. B. (2020). Magnesium supplementation and preeclampsia in low-income pregnant women – a randomized double-blind clinical trial. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1). doi:10.1186/s12884-020-02877-0
• Azevedo, W. F. D., Diniz, M. B., Fonseca, E. S. V. B. D., Azevedo, L. M. R. D., & Evangelista, C. B. (2015). Complications in adolescent pregnancy: systematic review of the literature. Einstein (São Paulo), 13, 618-626.
• Barakoti R., Ghimire A., Pandey A.R., Baral D.D.,.Pokharel P.K. (2017). Tobacco Use during Pregnancy and Its Associated Factors in a Mountain District of Eastern Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Survey. Front. Public Health, 5, 129, 1-6. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00129
• Başgöl, Ş., Oskay, Ü. (2015). Fiziksel Engelliliğin Gebelik ve Annelik Üzerine Etkisi. F.N. Hem. Derg Cilt, 23(1), 88-95.
• Caleyachetty, R., Tait, C. A., Kengne, A. P., Corvalan, C., Uauy, R., & Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B. (2014). Tobacco use in pregnant women: analysis of data from Demographic and Health Surveys from 54 low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet Global Health, 2(9), e513–20. doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(14)70283-9
• Col Madendag, I., Eraslan Sahin, M., Madendag, Y., Sahin, E., Demir, M. B., Ozdemir, F., ... & Muderris, I. I. (2019). The effect of immigration on adverse perinatal outcomes: analysis of experiences at a Turkish tertiary hospital. Biomed research international, Article ID 2326797, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2326797
• Corbacho B., B. K. (2017). Cost‐effectiveness of the Family Nurse Partnership (FNP) programme in England: Evidence From The Building Blocks Trial. Journal Evaluation Clinacal Practice, 1367-1374.
• D'Angelo, D. V., Cernich, A., Harrison, L., Kortsmit, K., Thierry, J. M., Folger, S., & Warner, L. (2020). Disability and pregnancy: A cross-federal agency collaboration to collect population-based data about experiences around the time of pregnancy. Journal of Women's Health, 29(3), 291-296.
• Daru, J., Zamora, J., Fernández-Félix, B. M., Vogel, J., Oladapo, O. T., Morisaki, N., ... & Khan, K. S. (2018). Risk of maternal mortality in women with severe anaemia during pregnancy and post partum: a multilevel analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 6(5), e548-e554.
• Davaki K. (2019). Access to maternal health and midwifery for vulnerable groups in the EU. Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/supporting-analyses
• Fair, F., Raben, L., Watson, H., Vivilaki, V., van den Muijsenbergh, M., Soltani, H., & ORAMMA team. (2020). Migrant women’s experiences of pregnancy, childbirth and maternity care in European countries: A systematic review. PloS one, 15(2), e0228378.
• Fleming, N., O’Driscoll, T., Becker, G., Spitzer, R. F., Allen, L., Millar, D., ... & Spitzer, R. (2015). Adolescent pregnancy guidelines. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada, 37(8), 740-756.
• Gedefaw, L., Ayele, A., Asres, Y., Mossie, A. (2015). Anemia and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinic in Wolayita Sodo Town, Southern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 25(2), 155–162.
• Goldenberg, R. L., McClure, E. M., & Saleem, S. (2018). Improving pregnancy outcomes in low-and middle-income countries. Reproductive health, 15(1), 7-14.
• Gureje, O., Kola, L., Oladeji, B. D., Abdulmalik, J., Ayinde, O., Zelkowitz, P., & Bennett, I. (2020). Responding to the challenge of Adolescent Perinatal Depression (RAPiD): protocol for a cluster randomized hybrid trial of psychosocial intervention in primary maternal care. Trials, 21(1), 1-11.
• Gürbüz, B., Großkreutz, C., Vortel, M., Borde, T., Rancourt, R. C., Stepan, H., ... & Seidel, V. (2019). The influence of migration on women’s satisfaction during pregnancy and birth: results of a comparative prospective study with the Migrant Friendly Maternity Care Questionnaire (MFMCQ). Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 300(3), 555-567.
• Iqbal, S., Ali, I., Ekmekcioglu, C., & Kundi, M. (2020). Increasing Frequency of Antenatal Care Visits May Improve Tetanus Toxoid Vaccination Coverage in Pregnant Women in Pakistan. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 16(7), 1529-1532
• Iezzoni, L. I., Wint, A. J., Smeltzer, S. C., & Ecker, J. L. (2015). Effects of disability on pregnancy experiences among women with impaired mobility. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 94(2), 133-140.
• Kaya, A. E., Başbuğ, A., Sönmez, C. I., Barut, C., Şengün, Y., & Çağlar, M. (2017). Geç adölesan gebelikler, maternal ve fetal sonuçlar. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 2(3), 22-27.
• Kim, K. W., Baik, S. H., & Jeong, G. H. (2014). Development and evaluation of multilingual education materials to promote immigrant women's adaptation to pregnancy. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 20(4), 235-245.
• Klawetter, S., McNitt, C., Hoffman, J. A., Glaze, K., Sward, A., & Frankel, K. (2020). Perinatal depression in low-income women: A literature review and innovative screening approach. Current psychiatry reports, 22(1), 1-8.
• Langlois, É. V., Miszkurka, M., Zunzunegui, M. V., Ghaffar, A., Ziegler, D., & Karp, I. (2015). Inequities in postnatal care in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 93(4), 259–270.
• Lassi, Z. S., Padhani, Z. A., Rabbani, A., Rind, F., Salam, R. A., Das, J. K., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2020). Impact of dietary interventions during pregnancy on maternal, neonatal, and child outcomes in low-and middle-income countries. Nutrients, 12(2), 531,1-16.
• Leftwich, H. K., & Alves, M. V. O. (2017). Adolescent Pregnancy. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 64(2), 381–388.
• Marković, S., Bogdanović, G., & Cerovac, A. (2020). Premature and preterm premature rupture of membranes in adolescent compared to adult pregnancy. Med Glas (Zenica), 17(1), 136-140.
• Mitra, M., Clements, K. M., Zhang, J., & Smith, L. D. (2016). Disparities in Adverse Preconception Risk Factors Between Women with and Without Disabilities. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(3), 507–515.
• Morton, C., Le, J. T., Shahbandar, L., Hammond, C., Murphy, E. A., & Kirschner, K. L. (2013). Pregnancy Outcomes of Women With Physical Disabilities: A Matched Cohort Study. PM&R, 5(2), 90–98.
• Ngoma, C., Mayimbo, S. (2017). The negative impact of poverty on the health of women and child. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 7(6): 442-446.
• Nilsen, R. M., Vik, E. S., Rasmussen, S. A., Small, R., Moster, D., Schytt, E., & Aasheim, V. (2018). Preeclampsia by maternal reasons for immigration: a population-based study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 18(1), 1-9.
• Nur, R., Rahman, A., Triyani, E., Radhiah, S., Patui, N.S., Marcelina, Vidyanto. (2018). Determinant of Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: Impact in Pregnancy in Palu Indonesia International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, 5(07), 3917-3920.
• Oscarsson, M. G., & Stevenson-Ågren, J. (2020). Midwives experiences of caring for immigrant women at antenatal care. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 24, 100505, 1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.srhc.2020.100505
• Quosdorf, A., Peterson, W. E., Rashotte, J., & Davies, B. (2020). Connecting With Adolescent Mothers: Perspectives of Hospital-Based Perinatal Nurses. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 7, 1 –13.
• Practice Guide for Perinatal Health Care of Migrant, Asylum- seeking & Refugee Women (2017). ORAMMA
• Raghuraman, N., March, M. I., Hacker, M. R., Modest, A. M., Wenger, J., Narcisse, R., ... & Rana, S. (2014). Adverse maternal and fetal outcomes and deaths related to preeclampsia and eclampsia in Haiti. Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Women's Cardiovascular Health, 4(4), 279-286.
• Scorgie, F., Blaauw, D., Dooms, T., Coovadia, A., Black, V., & Chersich, M. (2015). “I get hungry all the time”: experiences of poverty and pregnancy in an urban healthcare setting in South Africa. Globalization and health, 11(1), 1-12.
• Smeltzer, S. C., Mitra, M., Iezzoni, L. I., Long-Bellil, L., & Smith, L. D. (2016). Perinatal Experiences of Women With Physical Disabilities and Their Recommendations for Clinicians. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 45(16), 781-789.
• Stephen, G., Mgongo, M., Hussein Hashim, T., Katanga, J., Stray-Pedersen, B., & Msuya, S. E. (2018). Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania. Anemia, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1846280
• Tarasoff, L. A., Ravindran, S., Malik, H., Salaeva, D., & Brown, H. K. (2019). Maternal disability and risk for pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum complications: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222(1), 27-40
• Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması (2018 TNSA) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü.
• Ünlü, G., Güngör, İ. (2020). Antenatal Dönemde Mobil Sağlık Hizmetleri. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi , 8 (3) , 919-922 . DOI: 10.33715/inonusaglik.748647
• Van den Akker T, Van Roosmalen J. (2016). Maternal mortality and severe morbidity in a migration perspective. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 32, 26–38.
• WHO (2020) Adolescent pregnancy. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
• World Bank (2018). https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/number-extremely-poor-people-continues-rise-sub-saharan-africa
• WHO Disability (2018). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disability-and-health