COĞRAFYADA PEYZAJ TEORİSİ

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 38, 127 - 141, 09.07.2018

Ramazan Özey , Münür Bilgili , Ali Osman Kocalar

https://doi.org/10.32003/iggei.441624

Cited By: 6

Öz

Bu çalışmamızda peyzajın ne olduğu ve
onun teorik çerçevesini açıklamaya çalışacağız. Peyzaj, coğrafya içinde
özellikle kültürel coğrafyada yaygın kullanılan bir kavramdır. Her kavram gibi
peyzaj kavramı da dönüşüme uğramış, bazı anlamları silinirken yeni anlamlar kazanmıştır.
Coğrafyada bu anlamların ortaya çıkışı, hakim olan yaklaşım, paradigma ve
teoriler ile yakından ilişkilidir. Genelde bir disiplinde ortaya çıkan yaklaşım
ya da teori, ilgili kavramların içeriğini etkileyip onları dönüştürmektedir. Bu
nedenle bir disiplinde herhangi bir terim ya da kavramı bağlamında kullanmak ve
açıklamak yerinde olacaktır. Peyzaj, ilk ortaya çıktığı 15. yüzyıldan günümüze
kadar farklı bağlamlarda farklı disiplinlerde farklı şekillerde kullanılmıştır.
Bu nedenle çalışmada peyzaj; kültürel peyzaj, nicel devrim, feminist teori,
Marksist ve radikal coğrafya, hümanistik coğrafya, postmodern ve postyapısalcı
yaklaşımlar, temsil ötesi teori ve aktör ağ teorisi gibi farklı yaklaşım, anlam
ve teorilerle ele alınacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Peyzaj, Coğrafi Paradigmalar, Kültürel Coğrafya, Güç İlişkileri

LANDSCAPE THEORY IN GEOGRAPHY

Öz

In this study, we will try to explain what landscape is and its
theoretical framework. Landscape is widely being used in geography especially
in cultural geography. Like every concept landscape has transformed as it takes
on new meanings and loses some at the same time. There is a close connection
between the emerging new meanings and dominating approach, paradigm and
theories in a discipline. In general, every emerging approach or paradigm can
affect and transform related concepts in a given discipline. Therefore, it is
proper to use concepts and terms in their context. From 15th century onwards,
landscape has been used in different contexts in different disciplines in
different ways. For this reason, landscape will be treated from different approaches,
meanings and theories like cultural landscape, quantitative revolution,
feminist theory, Marxist and radical geography, humanistic geography,
postmodern and poststructuralist approaches, non-representational theory and
actor-network theory. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Landscape, Geographical Paradigms, Cultural Geography, Power Relations

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