THE INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOCLIMATIC COMFORT CONDITIONS AND NATURAL MORTALITY CASES IN THE ŞANLIURFA PROVINCE BETWEEN 2013-2015

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 41, 346 - 366, 22.01.2020

Mesut Kolbüken , Ahmet Serdar Aytaç

https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.653311

Cited By: 3

Öz

Climate has direct and indirect effects
on settlements, agriculture, tourism, trade, transportation, art, crime cases,
human health and psychology. Changes in climate and atmospheric conditions also
affect mortality cases. Many investigations have been made connected to the
effects of changes which occur on climatic components such as temperature,
humidity, wind speed, atmospheric pressure.

In this study, it is aimed to determine
the relationship between natural mortality cases and bioclimatic comfort
conditions in Şanlıurfa Province in 2013-2015. This investigation is one of the
first studies in Turkey that the relationship between bioclimatic comfort
conditions and natural mortality case has been investigated using analytical
methods. In the scope of the investigation, initially, bioclimatic comfort
conditions of Şanlıurfa were determined by using THI (Thermohygrometric Index)
comfort index. Subsequently, correlation and regression analyses were conducted
in order to determine the relationship between natural mortality cases and
thermal comfort conditions. According to research results, during the
aforementioned study period, it was found that there were statistically
significant relationships between the bioclimatic comfort conditions and
natural mortality cases at daily, ten-days and monthly levels in the Şanlıurfa
Province. The significant relationship was weak at daily and ten-day levels,
while it was moderate at monthly levels. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şanlıurfa, Bioclimatic Comfort, Natural Mortality, Thermohygrometric Index (THI)

ŞANLIURFA İLİ’NDE 2013-2015 YILLARI ARASINDA BİYOKLİMATİK KONFOR KOŞULLARI İLE DOĞAL ÖLÜM OLAYLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

İklimin yerleşme, tarım, sanayi, turizm,
ticaret, ulaşım, sanat, suç olayları, insan sağlığı ve psikolojisi üzerinde doğrudan
ya da dolaylı etkileri mevcuttur. İklim şartları ve atmosferik koşullarda
meydana gelen değişiklikler, ölüm olayları üzerinde de ekilidir. Sıcaklık, nem,
rüzgar hızı ve hava basıncı gibi klimatik parametrelerde meydana gelen
değişikliklerin ölüm olayları üzerinde etkilerine ilişkin çok sayıda araştırma
bulunmaktadır.

Bu araştırmada
2013-2015 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde Şanlıurfa İli’nde, doğal ölüm vakaları ile
biyoklimatik konfor koşulları arasında ilişkinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu
araştırma, ülkemizde biyoklimatik konfor koşulları ile ölüm vakaları arasındaki
ilişkinin analitik metotlar kullanılarak araştırıldığı ilk araştırmalardan
biridir. Araştırma kapsamında, önce Şanlıurfa İli’nin biyoklimatik konfor
koşulları THI (Sıcaklık Nemlilik İndisi) konfor indisi ile belirlenmiştir.
Akabinde doğal ölüm olayları ile konfor koşulları arasında ilişkiyi belirlemek
amacıyla korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına
göre; araştırma döneminde, Şanlıurfa İli’nde biyoklimatik konfor koşulları ile
doğal ölüm olayları arasında, günlük düzeyde, on günlük düzeyde ve aylık
düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Bu anlamlı ilişki,
günlük ve on günlük düzeyde zayıf derecede, aylık düzeyde ise orta derecededir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şanlıurfa, Biyoklimatik Konfor, Doğal Ölüm, Sıcaklık Nemlilik İndisi (THI)

Kaynakça

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