European Union Democracy Promotion via Conditionality in Regional Context

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 1 - 21, 31.10.2017

Fatma Zeynep Özkurt

https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.324178

Cited By: 2

Öz

International organisations are
among the key external actors promoting democratisation process of nation
states. The tools international organisations utilise to externally impact on
political transformations at the domestic level are centred on their democratic
norms, rules and values. In that respect, the European Union (EU) has been
acknowledged as primary democracy promoter within its region, attributable to
its effective influence mechanisms based on democratic conditionality. This
paper aims to analyse the formation of the characteristics of the EU as a
democracy promoter and intends to unveil its contributions to the spread of
democracy within its regional sphere, and democratisation processes
particularly in Southern, Central and Eastern Europe.

Anahtar Kelimeler

International Organisations, European Union, Democracy Promotion, Conditionality, Democratisation

Bölgesel Düzeyde Koşulluluk Üzerinden Avrupa Birliği’nin Demokrasi Tesisi

Öz

Uluslararası örgütler, devletlerin
demokratikleşme süreçlerine etki eden aktörlerin başında yer almaktadır.
Uluslararası örgütlerin ulusal düzeyde oluşan siyasi dönüşüm süreçlerine dışarıdan
etki etmelerine olanak sağlayan araçları ise bu örgütlerin demokratik norm,
kural ve değerleri ile bağlantılıdır. Bu bağlamda Avrupa Birliği (AB),
demokratik koşulluluk ilkesine bağlı ve etkin olarak nitelendirilebilecek etki
mekanizmaları sebebiyle, kendi bölgesindeki başlıca demokrasi destekçisi olarak
tanınmaktadır. Bu çalışma temel olarak AB’nin demokrasi destekçisi olarak
tanımlanmasına imkân sağlayan niteliklerinin oluşum sürecini analiz etmeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda ayrıca, AB’nin kendi bölgesinde demokrasi
yayılımına ve özellikle Güney, Merkez ve Doğu Avrupa’da görülen demokratikleşme
süreçlerine olan katkısı da incelenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Örgütler, Avrupa Birliği, Demokrasi Tesisi, Koşulluluk, Demokratikleşme

Kaynakça

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