Öz
Football which had been just an sportive event up to the mid of 80’s has created its economic value since the beginning of 90’s. The European football market continued to show resistance to wider economic pressures, growing to €19,4 billion in 2011/12 Due to the quick spread of the concrete effects of added value which came out because of the football, the financial and managerial analysis of football clubs having great amount of budget took center stage. In this study, the financial analysis of football clubs which are prominent in the football sector in Europe and accessible to the public as well has been done according to the traditional performance criteria. The main and common financial problems of the football clubs were ascertained and solution proposals were put forward.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Economics of Football European football market financial performance measurement
Kaynakça
- Bert Scholtens, Wijtze Peenstra,“ Scoring On The Stock Exchange? The Effect Of Football Matches On Stock Market Returns: An Event Study”, Applied Economics, 2009, pp. 3231-3237.
- Bloomberg Businessweek İnternet Sayfası, “Company Overview of SASP Olympique Lyonnais.”, http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=40257832
- Borsa İtaliana Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Juventus Football Club.”, http://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsa/azioni/ipo/ultime-societa-ammesse-dettaglio.html?ndg=546&lang=en
- Borussia Dortmund Resmi İnternet Sitesi, http://www.bvb.de/
- Borussia Dortmund Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Borussia Dortmund Successes.”, http://www.bvb.de/?%9E%5E%1B%E4%F4%9D
- BVB Share Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Borussia Dortmund Business Report 2008/2009, 2009/2010, 2010/2011, 2011/2012, 2012/2013.”, http://aktie.bvb.de/eng
- TeleTrader Gmbh Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Borussia Dortmund Business Description.”, http://www.teletrader.com/us/borussia-dortmund-gmbh-co-kgaa/stocks/profile/tts-458899
- BVB Share Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co KgaA.”,http://aktie.bvb.de/content/download/1443/21029/3/studie/BVB_2013_05_23_CBSR_Initial_Coverage.pdf
- “ All To Play For Football Money League” , Deloitte Sports Business Group Report, January 2014, s. 3.
- “Annual Review of Football Finance”, Deloitte Sports Business Group Report , June 2013, s. 6.
- Fundinguniverse İnternet Sistesi, “ Juventus F.C. S.p.A. History.”, http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/juventus-f-c-s-p-a-history/
- Juventus Resmi İnternet Sitesi; www.juventus.com
- Juventus Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Juventus Football Club S.p.A. Annual Financial Report 30.06. 2009, 30.06.2010, 30.06.2011, 30.06.2012, 30.06.2013.”, www.juventus.com
- Ligue1 Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Olympique Lyonnais.”, http://www.ligue1.com/club/olympique-lyonnais
- Manchester United Investor Relations İnternet Sitesi, “Manchester United plc 2012 Annual Report on Form 20F.”, http://ir.manutd.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=133303&p=irol-reportsAnnual
- Manchester United Investor Relations İnternet Sitesi, “Red Football Limited Annual Report And Financial Statements For The Year Ended 30 June 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013.”, http://ir.manutd.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=133303&p=irol-historicalinfo
- Olympique Lyonnais Groupe Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “OL Groupe Annual Report Registration Document 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013.”,http://investisseur.olympiquelyonnais.com/component/option,com_actusnews/Itemid,52/lang,en
- Ruud H. Koning, “Balance in Competition in Dutch Soccer”, The Statistician, Part 3, 2000, ss. 419-431
- Stefan Kesenne, “The Peculiar International Economics of Professional Football In Europe”, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2007, ss. 388-399
- Tuğrul Akşar, “Borussia Dortmund Küllerinden Yeniden Doğdu”, Dünya Gazetesi, 20 Aralık 2010, http://www.dunya.com/borussia-dortmund-kullerinden-yeniden-dogdu-109157yy.htm
- Financial Fair Play İnternet Sitesi, “UEFA Financial Fair Play.”, http://www.financialfairplay.co.uk
- UEFA Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Olympique Lyonnais History.”, http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2014/clubs/club=5312/history/index.html
Öz
1980’li yılların ortasına kadar sadece bir spor oyunundan ibaret olan futbol 1990’ların başından itibaren kendi ekonomik değerini yaratmıştır. Zorlu ekonomik iklime rağmen gelir artışında süreklilik gösteren Avrupa futbol pazarının büyüklüğü 2011/12 sezonunda 19,4 milyar Euro’ya ulaşmıştır. Futbolun yarattığı katma değerin somut etkilerinin hızla yayılması ile yüksek bütçelere sahip futbol kulüplerinin finansal ve yönetimsel analizi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Avrupa’nın önde gelen halka açık futbol kulüplerinin geleneksel finansal performans ölçütlerine göre finansal analizi yapılmıştır. Futbol kulüplerinin başlıca finansal sorunları tespit edilerek çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Futbol ekonomisi Avrupa futbol pazarı finansal performans ölçümü
Kaynakça
- Bert Scholtens, Wijtze Peenstra,“ Scoring On The Stock Exchange? The Effect Of Football Matches On Stock Market Returns: An Event Study”, Applied Economics, 2009, pp. 3231-3237.
- Bloomberg Businessweek İnternet Sayfası, “Company Overview of SASP Olympique Lyonnais.”, http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=40257832
- Borsa İtaliana Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Juventus Football Club.”, http://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsa/azioni/ipo/ultime-societa-ammesse-dettaglio.html?ndg=546&lang=en
- Borussia Dortmund Resmi İnternet Sitesi, http://www.bvb.de/
- Borussia Dortmund Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Borussia Dortmund Successes.”, http://www.bvb.de/?%9E%5E%1B%E4%F4%9D
- BVB Share Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Borussia Dortmund Business Report 2008/2009, 2009/2010, 2010/2011, 2011/2012, 2012/2013.”, http://aktie.bvb.de/eng
- TeleTrader Gmbh Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Borussia Dortmund Business Description.”, http://www.teletrader.com/us/borussia-dortmund-gmbh-co-kgaa/stocks/profile/tts-458899
- BVB Share Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co KgaA.”,http://aktie.bvb.de/content/download/1443/21029/3/studie/BVB_2013_05_23_CBSR_Initial_Coverage.pdf
- “ All To Play For Football Money League” , Deloitte Sports Business Group Report, January 2014, s. 3.
- “Annual Review of Football Finance”, Deloitte Sports Business Group Report , June 2013, s. 6.
- Fundinguniverse İnternet Sistesi, “ Juventus F.C. S.p.A. History.”, http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/juventus-f-c-s-p-a-history/
- Juventus Resmi İnternet Sitesi; www.juventus.com
- Juventus Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Juventus Football Club S.p.A. Annual Financial Report 30.06. 2009, 30.06.2010, 30.06.2011, 30.06.2012, 30.06.2013.”, www.juventus.com
- Ligue1 Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Olympique Lyonnais.”, http://www.ligue1.com/club/olympique-lyonnais
- Manchester United Investor Relations İnternet Sitesi, “Manchester United plc 2012 Annual Report on Form 20F.”, http://ir.manutd.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=133303&p=irol-reportsAnnual
- Manchester United Investor Relations İnternet Sitesi, “Red Football Limited Annual Report And Financial Statements For The Year Ended 30 June 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013.”, http://ir.manutd.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=133303&p=irol-historicalinfo
- Olympique Lyonnais Groupe Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “OL Groupe Annual Report Registration Document 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013.”,http://investisseur.olympiquelyonnais.com/component/option,com_actusnews/Itemid,52/lang,en
- Ruud H. Koning, “Balance in Competition in Dutch Soccer”, The Statistician, Part 3, 2000, ss. 419-431
- Stefan Kesenne, “The Peculiar International Economics of Professional Football In Europe”, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2007, ss. 388-399
- Tuğrul Akşar, “Borussia Dortmund Küllerinden Yeniden Doğdu”, Dünya Gazetesi, 20 Aralık 2010, http://www.dunya.com/borussia-dortmund-kullerinden-yeniden-dogdu-109157yy.htm
- Financial Fair Play İnternet Sitesi, “UEFA Financial Fair Play.”, http://www.financialfairplay.co.uk
- UEFA Resmi İnternet Sitesi, “Olympique Lyonnais History.”, http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2014/clubs/club=5312/history/index.html
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 16 Ekim 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 |
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