Araştırma Makalesi
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Metaverse Uygulama Alanlarının Kelime İlişkilendirme ve Tematik Analizi: Twitter Örneği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 100 - 118, 30.06.2022

Öz

Metaverse, kullanıcıları bir karakter (avatar) ile çevrimiçi birbirine bağlayan üç boyutlu, sanal bir ortamdır. Metaverse kavramı, bilgisayarlı görü, sanal gerçeklik ve blok zinciri gibi teknolojilerle birlikte iş, sanat, moda, etkinlik, eğitim ve oyun gibi birçok alanda yerini almıştır. Farklı sektörlerde Metaverse kullanımı dikkate alındığında, küresel olarak atılan tweetlerde Metaverse anahtar kelimesi ile ilişkili hangi alanda daha çok tweet atıldığının analiz edilmesi, uygulama açısından yeni bir bakış açısı sağlayabilir. Bu araştırmada, ‘Metaverse’ anahtar kelimesi ile eşleşen tweetler toplanarak, belirlenen uygulama alanları (simülasyon, oyun, ofis ve iş, sosyal, pazarlama ve eğitim) bazında tematik dağılım ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Twitter API kullanılarak, toplamda 10193 İngilizce tweet çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Kelime frekans analizi, kelime ilişkilendirme analizi ve tematik analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Metaverse anahtar kelimesi içeren tweetlerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkilendirilmiş kelimelerin başında %34,4 oranla ‘NFT’ ve %32,4 oranla ‘token’ gelmektedir. Diğer ilişkilendirilmiş kelimelerden bazıları, ‘oyun’, ‘kripto’, ‘P2E’, ‘deneyim’ ve ‘gelir’ olmuştur. Metaverse anahtar kelimesi içeren toplam mesajlarda en çok (%10,6) oyun, ikinci sırada pazarlama teriminin geçtiği görülmüştür. Oyun alanında, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkilendirilmiş kelimeler içerisinde en çok geçen kelime ‘P2E’ yani ‘oyna-kazan’ ifadesi olmuştur. Simülasyon alanında, %90,9’unda ‘yaşam’, ofis ve iş uygulamaları alanında, ‘ekip’ (%22,4), sosyal uygulamalarda ‘medya’ (%19,5), pazarlama alanında ‘BSC’ (%70,6) ve eğitim alanında ‘NFT’ (%54,4) kelimeleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkilendirilmiş kelimelerdir. Ortaya çıkan temalar ve alt temalar incelendiğinde, oyun uygulamaları ve blokzinciri teknolojisinin arasında bir bütünleşme gerçekleştiği ve gelecekte de bu bütünleşmenin DeFi ve GameFi gibi kavramlarla giderek artacağı ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Teşekkür

Teşekkürler.

Kaynakça

  • Ağralı, Ö., & Aydın, Ö. (2021). Tweet Classification and Sentiment Analysis on Metaverse Related Messages. Journal of Metaverse, 1(1), 25-30.
  • Aytaç, Z. (2022). Metaverse ve Dijital Fırsatlar. M. Baş, İ. Erdoğan Tarakçı (Ed.). Pazarla-ma Teoriden Pratiğe. (s. 233-253). Efeakademi Yayınları.
  • Binance Academy. (2021, 9 30). An Introduction to Binance Smart Chain (BSC). 03 25, 2022. URL: https://academy.binance.com/en/articles/an-introduction-to-binance-smart-chain-bsc
  • Binance Academy. (2021, 09 21). What Is the Metaverse? 03 20, 2022. URL: https://academy.binance.com/en/articles/what-is-the-metaverse
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101. Creswell, J. W., Plano Clark, V. L., Gutmann, M., & Hanson, W. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research (pp. 209–240). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Daly, J., Kellehear, A., & Gliksman, M. (1997). The public health researcher: A methodological approach. Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.
  • Jeon, J. H. (2021). A Study on Education Utilizing Metaverse for Effective Communication in a Convergence Subject. International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 13(4), 129-134.
  • Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Turner, L. A. (2007). Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of mixed methods research, 1(2), 112-133.
  • Joshua, J. (2017). Information Bodies: Computational Anxiety in Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash. Interdisciplinary Literary Studies, 19(1), 17-47.
  • Kuş, O. (2022). Metaverse:‘Dijital Büyük Patlamada’Fırsatlar ve Endişelere Yönelik Algılar. Intermedia International E-journal, 8(15), 245-266.
  • Lee, L. H., Braud, T., Zhou, P., Wang, L., Xu, D., Lin, Z., ... & Hui, P. (2021). All one needs to know about metaverse: A complete survey on technological singularity, virtual ecosystem, and research agenda. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.05352.
  • Matza, L. S., Paulus, T. M., Garris, C. P., Van de Velde, N., Chounta, V., & Deger, K. A. (2020). Qualitative Thematic Analysis of Social Media Data to Assess Perceptions of Route of Administration for Antiretroviral Treatment among People Living with HIV. The Patient-Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, 13(4), 409-422.
  • MixMarvel. (2019, 11 13). MixMarvel debuted at Wuzhen World Blockchain Conference MixMarvel founders shared how blockchain will change the game industry. 04 02, 2022. URL: https://mixmarvelgame.medium.com/mixmarvel-debuted-at-wuzhen-world-blockchain-conference-mixmarvel-founders-shared-how-blockchain-de295e7ddf73
  • Park, S. M., & Kim, Y. G. (2022). A Metaverse: taxonomy, components, applications, and open challenges. IEEE Access.
  • Thelwall, M. (2021). Word association thematic analysis: A social media text exploration strategy. New York, NY: Morgan & Claypool.
  • Thelwall, M., Makita, M., Mas-Bleda, A. & Stuart, E. (2021). “My ADHD hellbrain”: A Twitter data science perspective on a behavioural disorder. Journal of Data and Information Science, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2021-0007
  • Thelwall, M. & Thelwall, S. (2020). Covid-19 tweeting in English: Gender differences. El Profesional de la Información, 29(3), e290301.
  • Tunca, S., Sezen, B., & Balcıoğlu, Y. S. (2022). Twitter Analysis For Metaverse Literacy', 4. In International New York Academic Research Congress.
  • Xiong, Y., Cho, M., & Boatwright, B. (2019). Hashtag activism and message frames among social movement organizations: Semantic network analysis and thematic analysis of Twitter during the# MeToo movement. Public relations review, 45(1), 10-23.

Word Association and Thematic Distribution of Metaverse Application Areas: The Twitter Case

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 100 - 118, 30.06.2022

Öz

Metaverse is a 3D virtual environment that connects users online with avatars. It has taken its place in many fields such as business, art, fashion, events, education, and games, together with technologies such as computer vision, virtual reality, and blockchain. Considering the use of Metaverse in different sectors, analyzing the most tweets related to the Metaverse keyword in global tweets can provide a new perspective in terms of practice. This research aims to reveal the thematic distribution of tweets matching the word ‘Metaverse’ based on predetermined areas (simulation, game, office and business, social, marketing and education). Using the Twitter API, 10193 English tweets were included in the study. Word frequency, word association, and thematic analysis methods were used. In tweets containing the Metaverse keyword, the leading words associated with statistical significance were ‘NFT’ with 34,4% and ‘token’ with 32,4%. Other associated words were ‘game’, ‘crypto’, ‘P2E’, ‘experience’, and ‘income’. It was seen that the word game was the most common (10,6%) in the total messages containing the Metaverse keyword. The second common area is marketing. The word ‘P2E’ (play2earn) was the most common word among the statistically significant associated words in the game field. The word ‘life’ (90,9%) in the field of simulation, the word ‘team’ (22,4%) in the field of office and business, the word ‘media’ (19,5%) in the field of social, the word ‘BSC’ (70%) in the field of marketing and the word ‘NFT’ (54,4%) in the field of education were statistically significantly associated. When the themes and sub-themes are examined, it is revealed that there is integration between games and blockchain technology. This integration is expected to gradually increase with concepts such as GameFi and DeFi in the future.

Kaynakça

  • Ağralı, Ö., & Aydın, Ö. (2021). Tweet Classification and Sentiment Analysis on Metaverse Related Messages. Journal of Metaverse, 1(1), 25-30.
  • Aytaç, Z. (2022). Metaverse ve Dijital Fırsatlar. M. Baş, İ. Erdoğan Tarakçı (Ed.). Pazarla-ma Teoriden Pratiğe. (s. 233-253). Efeakademi Yayınları.
  • Binance Academy. (2021, 9 30). An Introduction to Binance Smart Chain (BSC). 03 25, 2022. URL: https://academy.binance.com/en/articles/an-introduction-to-binance-smart-chain-bsc
  • Binance Academy. (2021, 09 21). What Is the Metaverse? 03 20, 2022. URL: https://academy.binance.com/en/articles/what-is-the-metaverse
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101. Creswell, J. W., Plano Clark, V. L., Gutmann, M., & Hanson, W. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research (pp. 209–240). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Daly, J., Kellehear, A., & Gliksman, M. (1997). The public health researcher: A methodological approach. Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.
  • Jeon, J. H. (2021). A Study on Education Utilizing Metaverse for Effective Communication in a Convergence Subject. International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 13(4), 129-134.
  • Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Turner, L. A. (2007). Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of mixed methods research, 1(2), 112-133.
  • Joshua, J. (2017). Information Bodies: Computational Anxiety in Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash. Interdisciplinary Literary Studies, 19(1), 17-47.
  • Kuş, O. (2022). Metaverse:‘Dijital Büyük Patlamada’Fırsatlar ve Endişelere Yönelik Algılar. Intermedia International E-journal, 8(15), 245-266.
  • Lee, L. H., Braud, T., Zhou, P., Wang, L., Xu, D., Lin, Z., ... & Hui, P. (2021). All one needs to know about metaverse: A complete survey on technological singularity, virtual ecosystem, and research agenda. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.05352.
  • Matza, L. S., Paulus, T. M., Garris, C. P., Van de Velde, N., Chounta, V., & Deger, K. A. (2020). Qualitative Thematic Analysis of Social Media Data to Assess Perceptions of Route of Administration for Antiretroviral Treatment among People Living with HIV. The Patient-Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, 13(4), 409-422.
  • MixMarvel. (2019, 11 13). MixMarvel debuted at Wuzhen World Blockchain Conference MixMarvel founders shared how blockchain will change the game industry. 04 02, 2022. URL: https://mixmarvelgame.medium.com/mixmarvel-debuted-at-wuzhen-world-blockchain-conference-mixmarvel-founders-shared-how-blockchain-de295e7ddf73
  • Park, S. M., & Kim, Y. G. (2022). A Metaverse: taxonomy, components, applications, and open challenges. IEEE Access.
  • Thelwall, M. (2021). Word association thematic analysis: A social media text exploration strategy. New York, NY: Morgan & Claypool.
  • Thelwall, M., Makita, M., Mas-Bleda, A. & Stuart, E. (2021). “My ADHD hellbrain”: A Twitter data science perspective on a behavioural disorder. Journal of Data and Information Science, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2021-0007
  • Thelwall, M. & Thelwall, S. (2020). Covid-19 tweeting in English: Gender differences. El Profesional de la Información, 29(3), e290301.
  • Tunca, S., Sezen, B., & Balcıoğlu, Y. S. (2022). Twitter Analysis For Metaverse Literacy', 4. In International New York Academic Research Congress.
  • Xiong, Y., Cho, M., & Boatwright, B. (2019). Hashtag activism and message frames among social movement organizations: Semantic network analysis and thematic analysis of Twitter during the# MeToo movement. Public relations review, 45(1), 10-23.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Zeynep Aytaç 0000-0001-8051-3460

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aytaç, Z. (2022). Metaverse Uygulama Alanlarının Kelime İlişkilendirme ve Tematik Analizi: Twitter Örneği. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 100-118. https://doi.org/10.21180/iibfdkastamonu.1108550