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Determination of the effect of low concentration titanium dioxide nano fuel additive in biodiesel on performance and emissions

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 123 - 132, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1519233

Öz

In this study, the effect of nanoparticle addition into rapeseed methyl ester (R0) produced by the transesterification method on engine performance and emissions was experimentally investigated. Titanium dioxide was used as a nano fuel additive and was added to the test fuels at rates of 50 ppm (RTi50) and 75 ppm (RTi75) using an ultrasonic mixer. The effect of titanium dioxide on engine performance and exhaust emissions was experimentally determined by taking advantage of its photocatalysis effect and chemical reaction accelerator properties. Additionally, titanium dioxide additive reduced the viscosity and density of biodiesel fuel, resulting in higher micro explosion. According to the test results carried out at 4 different engine loads, brake specific fuel consumption decreased by 7.51% and 8.62% in RTi50 and RTi75 fuels compared to R0 fuel. Brake thermal efficiency increased by 2.47% and 6.21%, respectively. The improvement in combustion achieved by the nano additive increased the conversion of CO emissions into CO2, increased NOX emissions, reduced smoke emissions and caused more complete combustion products to come out of the exhaust.

Kaynakça

  • Agarwal, S., Kumari, S., Mudgal, A., & Khan, S., “Green synthesized nanoadditives in jojoba biodiesel-diesel blends: An improvement of engine performance and emission”, Renewable Energy, 147, 1836-1844, 2020.
  • Abdullah, I.S., Khalid, A., Jaat, N., Nursal, R.S., Koten, H., & Karagoz, Y., “A study of ignition delay, combustion process and emissions in a high ambient temperature of diesel combustion”, Fuel, 297, 120706, 2021.
  • Aldhaidhawi, M., Chiriac, R., & Badescu, V., “Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of Diesel engine fueled with rapeseed biodiesel – A literature review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 178–186, 2017.
  • Wang, Z., Yuhan, B., Huang, Y., Cao, J., Wang, Y. & Cheng, X., “Progress in experimental investigations on evaporation characteristics of a fuel droplet”, Fuel Processing Technology, 231, 107243, 2022.
  • Kegl, T., Kralj, A.K., Kegl, B., & Kegl, M., “Nanomaterials as fuel additives in diesel engines: A review of current state, opportunities, and challenges.”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 83, 100897, 2021.
  • Chacko, N., & Jeyaseelan, T., “Comparative evaluation of graphene oxide and graphene nanoplatelets as fuel additives on the combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with diesel and biodiesel blend”, Fuel Processing Technology, 204, 106406, 2020.
  • Hoang, A.T., “Combustion behavior, performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel containing cerium oxide nanoparticles: A review”, Fuel Processing Technology, 218, 106840, 2021.
  • Arslan, E., Atelge, M.R., Kahraman, N., Ünalan, S., & Çeper, B.A., “Examination of the effect on the engine of diesel-nanoparticle mixture with natural gas addition”, Fuel, 357, 129911, 2024.
  • Küçükosman, R., Değirmenci, H., Sert, B., Yontar, A.A., Harputlu, E., & Ocakoglu, K., “Combustion Characteristics of r-GO/g-C3N4/LaFeO3 Nanohybrids Loaded Fuel Droplets”, Combustion Science and Technology, 1-36, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2023.2280609.
  • Chen, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, B., Hu, J., Zhong, W., & Ye, Y., “A comprehensive review of stability enhancement strategies for metal nanoparticle additions to diesel/biodiesel and their methods of reducing pollutant”, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 183, 1258-1282, 2024.
  • Jin, C., Wei, J., Chen, B., Li, X., Ying, D., Gong, L., & Fang, W., “Effect of nanoparticles on diesel engines driven by biodiesel and its blends: A review of 10 years of research”, Energy Conversion and Management, 291, 117276, 2023.
  • Heidari-Maleni, A., Mesri-Gundoshmian, T., Jahanbakhshi, A., Karimi, B. & Ghobadian, B., “Novel environmentally friendly fuel: The effect of adding graphene quantum dot (GQD) nanoparticles with ethanol-biodiesel blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine”, NanoImpact, 21, 100294, 2021.
  • Modi, V., Rampure, P.B., Babbar, A., Kumar, R., Nagaral, M., Bhowmik, A., Kumar, R., Pandey, S., Mozammil Hasnain, S.M., Ali, M.M., & Bashirl, M.A., “Nanoparticle-enhanced biodiesel blends: A comprehensive review on improving engine performance and emissions”, Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 7, 257-273, 2024.
  • Pali, H.S., Sharma, A., Kumar, M., Annakodi, V.A., Nguyen, V.N., Singh, N.K., Singh, Y., Balasubramanian, D., Deepanraj, B., Truong, T.H., Nguyen, P.Q.P., “Enhancement of combustion characteristics of waste cooking oil biodiesel using TiO2 nanofluid blends through RSM”, Fuel, 331, 125681, 2023.
  • Abishek, M.S., Kachhap, S., Rajak, U., Verma, T.N., Singh, T.S., Shaik, S., Cuce, E., & Alwetaishi, M., “Alumina and titanium nanoparticles to diesel–Guizotia abyssinica (L.) biodiesel blends on MFVCR engine performance and emissions”, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 61, 103580, 2024.
  • Bitire, S.O., & Jen, T.C., “An optimization study on a biosynthesized nanoparticle and its effect on the performance-emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with parsley biodiesel blend”, Energy Reports, 9, 2185–2200, 2023.
  • Hoseini, S.S., Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Ebadi, M.T., Mamat, R. & Yusaf, T., “Biodiesels from three feedstock: The effect of graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles diesel engine parameters fuelled with biodiesel”, Renewable Energy, 145, 190-201, 2020.
  • Devarajan, Y., Beemkumar, N., Ganesan, S., & Arunkumar, T., “An experimental study on the influence of an oxygenated additive in dieselengine fuelled with neat papaya seed biodiesel/diesel blends”, Fuel, 268, 117254, 2020.
  • Geng, L., Bi, L., Li, Q., Chen, H., & Xie, Y., “Experimental study on spray characteristics, combustion stability, and emission performance of a CRDI diesel engine operated with biodiesel–ethanol blends”. Energy Reports, 7, 904–915, 2021.
  • Pullagura, G., Bikkavolu, J.R., Vadapalli, S., Siva, P.V.V, Chebattina, K.R.R., Barik, B., Nayyar, A., Sharma, P., & Bora, B.J., “Amplifying performance attributes of biodiesel–diesel blends through hydrogen infusion and graphene oxide nanoparticles in a diesel engine”, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 26, 2235-2257, 2024.
  • Murugesan, P., Hoang, A.T., Venkatesan, E.P., Kumar, D.S., Balasubramanian, B., Le, A.T. & Pham, V.V., “Role of hydrogen in improving performance and emission characteristics of homogeneous charge compression ignition engine fueled with graphite oxide nanoparticle-added microalgae biodiesel/ diesel blends”. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.47, 37617-37634, 2022.
  • Manimaran, S., Athimoolam, A., Albeshr, M.F., Praveenkumar, T.R., & Beata, G., “Effects of nano-additives and ammonia on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with Aleurites moluccanus”, Fuel, 363, 130787, 2024.
  • Ahmed, A., Shah, A.N., Azam, A., Uddin, G.M. Ali, M.S. Hassan, S., Ahmed, H., & Aslam, T., “Environment-friendly novel fuel additives: Investigation of the effects of graphite nanoparticles on performance and regulated gaseous emissions of CI engine”, Energy Conversion and Management, 211, 112748, 2020.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 123 - 132, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1519233

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Agarwal, S., Kumari, S., Mudgal, A., & Khan, S., “Green synthesized nanoadditives in jojoba biodiesel-diesel blends: An improvement of engine performance and emission”, Renewable Energy, 147, 1836-1844, 2020.
  • Abdullah, I.S., Khalid, A., Jaat, N., Nursal, R.S., Koten, H., & Karagoz, Y., “A study of ignition delay, combustion process and emissions in a high ambient temperature of diesel combustion”, Fuel, 297, 120706, 2021.
  • Aldhaidhawi, M., Chiriac, R., & Badescu, V., “Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of Diesel engine fueled with rapeseed biodiesel – A literature review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 178–186, 2017.
  • Wang, Z., Yuhan, B., Huang, Y., Cao, J., Wang, Y. & Cheng, X., “Progress in experimental investigations on evaporation characteristics of a fuel droplet”, Fuel Processing Technology, 231, 107243, 2022.
  • Kegl, T., Kralj, A.K., Kegl, B., & Kegl, M., “Nanomaterials as fuel additives in diesel engines: A review of current state, opportunities, and challenges.”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 83, 100897, 2021.
  • Chacko, N., & Jeyaseelan, T., “Comparative evaluation of graphene oxide and graphene nanoplatelets as fuel additives on the combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with diesel and biodiesel blend”, Fuel Processing Technology, 204, 106406, 2020.
  • Hoang, A.T., “Combustion behavior, performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel containing cerium oxide nanoparticles: A review”, Fuel Processing Technology, 218, 106840, 2021.
  • Arslan, E., Atelge, M.R., Kahraman, N., Ünalan, S., & Çeper, B.A., “Examination of the effect on the engine of diesel-nanoparticle mixture with natural gas addition”, Fuel, 357, 129911, 2024.
  • Küçükosman, R., Değirmenci, H., Sert, B., Yontar, A.A., Harputlu, E., & Ocakoglu, K., “Combustion Characteristics of r-GO/g-C3N4/LaFeO3 Nanohybrids Loaded Fuel Droplets”, Combustion Science and Technology, 1-36, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2023.2280609.
  • Chen, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, B., Hu, J., Zhong, W., & Ye, Y., “A comprehensive review of stability enhancement strategies for metal nanoparticle additions to diesel/biodiesel and their methods of reducing pollutant”, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 183, 1258-1282, 2024.
  • Jin, C., Wei, J., Chen, B., Li, X., Ying, D., Gong, L., & Fang, W., “Effect of nanoparticles on diesel engines driven by biodiesel and its blends: A review of 10 years of research”, Energy Conversion and Management, 291, 117276, 2023.
  • Heidari-Maleni, A., Mesri-Gundoshmian, T., Jahanbakhshi, A., Karimi, B. & Ghobadian, B., “Novel environmentally friendly fuel: The effect of adding graphene quantum dot (GQD) nanoparticles with ethanol-biodiesel blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine”, NanoImpact, 21, 100294, 2021.
  • Modi, V., Rampure, P.B., Babbar, A., Kumar, R., Nagaral, M., Bhowmik, A., Kumar, R., Pandey, S., Mozammil Hasnain, S.M., Ali, M.M., & Bashirl, M.A., “Nanoparticle-enhanced biodiesel blends: A comprehensive review on improving engine performance and emissions”, Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 7, 257-273, 2024.
  • Pali, H.S., Sharma, A., Kumar, M., Annakodi, V.A., Nguyen, V.N., Singh, N.K., Singh, Y., Balasubramanian, D., Deepanraj, B., Truong, T.H., Nguyen, P.Q.P., “Enhancement of combustion characteristics of waste cooking oil biodiesel using TiO2 nanofluid blends through RSM”, Fuel, 331, 125681, 2023.
  • Abishek, M.S., Kachhap, S., Rajak, U., Verma, T.N., Singh, T.S., Shaik, S., Cuce, E., & Alwetaishi, M., “Alumina and titanium nanoparticles to diesel–Guizotia abyssinica (L.) biodiesel blends on MFVCR engine performance and emissions”, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 61, 103580, 2024.
  • Bitire, S.O., & Jen, T.C., “An optimization study on a biosynthesized nanoparticle and its effect on the performance-emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with parsley biodiesel blend”, Energy Reports, 9, 2185–2200, 2023.
  • Hoseini, S.S., Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Ebadi, M.T., Mamat, R. & Yusaf, T., “Biodiesels from three feedstock: The effect of graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles diesel engine parameters fuelled with biodiesel”, Renewable Energy, 145, 190-201, 2020.
  • Devarajan, Y., Beemkumar, N., Ganesan, S., & Arunkumar, T., “An experimental study on the influence of an oxygenated additive in dieselengine fuelled with neat papaya seed biodiesel/diesel blends”, Fuel, 268, 117254, 2020.
  • Geng, L., Bi, L., Li, Q., Chen, H., & Xie, Y., “Experimental study on spray characteristics, combustion stability, and emission performance of a CRDI diesel engine operated with biodiesel–ethanol blends”. Energy Reports, 7, 904–915, 2021.
  • Pullagura, G., Bikkavolu, J.R., Vadapalli, S., Siva, P.V.V, Chebattina, K.R.R., Barik, B., Nayyar, A., Sharma, P., & Bora, B.J., “Amplifying performance attributes of biodiesel–diesel blends through hydrogen infusion and graphene oxide nanoparticles in a diesel engine”, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 26, 2235-2257, 2024.
  • Murugesan, P., Hoang, A.T., Venkatesan, E.P., Kumar, D.S., Balasubramanian, B., Le, A.T. & Pham, V.V., “Role of hydrogen in improving performance and emission characteristics of homogeneous charge compression ignition engine fueled with graphite oxide nanoparticle-added microalgae biodiesel/ diesel blends”. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.47, 37617-37634, 2022.
  • Manimaran, S., Athimoolam, A., Albeshr, M.F., Praveenkumar, T.R., & Beata, G., “Effects of nano-additives and ammonia on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with Aleurites moluccanus”, Fuel, 363, 130787, 2024.
  • Ahmed, A., Shah, A.N., Azam, A., Uddin, G.M. Ali, M.S. Hassan, S., Ahmed, H., & Aslam, T., “Environment-friendly novel fuel additives: Investigation of the effects of graphite nanoparticles on performance and regulated gaseous emissions of CI engine”, Energy Conversion and Management, 211, 112748, 2020.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İçten Yanmalı Motorlar, Otomotiv Yanma ve Yakıt Mühendisliği
Bölüm Article
Yazarlar

Mehmet Çelik 0000-0002-3390-1716

Cihan Bayındırlı 0000-0001-9199-9670

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, M., & Bayındırlı, C. (2024). Determination of the effect of low concentration titanium dioxide nano fuel additive in biodiesel on performance and emissions. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 13(3), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1519233
AMA Çelik M, Bayındırlı C. Determination of the effect of low concentration titanium dioxide nano fuel additive in biodiesel on performance and emissions. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. Eylül 2024;13(3):123-132. doi:10.18245/ijaet.1519233
Chicago Çelik, Mehmet, ve Cihan Bayındırlı. “Determination of the Effect of Low Concentration Titanium Dioxide Nano Fuel Additive in Biodiesel on Performance and Emissions”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 13, sy. 3 (Eylül 2024): 123-32. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1519233.
EndNote Çelik M, Bayındırlı C (01 Eylül 2024) Determination of the effect of low concentration titanium dioxide nano fuel additive in biodiesel on performance and emissions. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 13 3 123–132.
IEEE M. Çelik ve C. Bayındırlı, “Determination of the effect of low concentration titanium dioxide nano fuel additive in biodiesel on performance and emissions”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 13, sy. 3, ss. 123–132, 2024, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.1519233.
ISNAD Çelik, Mehmet - Bayındırlı, Cihan. “Determination of the Effect of Low Concentration Titanium Dioxide Nano Fuel Additive in Biodiesel on Performance and Emissions”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 13/3 (Eylül 2024), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1519233.
JAMA Çelik M, Bayındırlı C. Determination of the effect of low concentration titanium dioxide nano fuel additive in biodiesel on performance and emissions. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2024;13:123–132.
MLA Çelik, Mehmet ve Cihan Bayındırlı. “Determination of the Effect of Low Concentration Titanium Dioxide Nano Fuel Additive in Biodiesel on Performance and Emissions”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 13, sy. 3, 2024, ss. 123-32, doi:10.18245/ijaet.1519233.
Vancouver Çelik M, Bayındırlı C. Determination of the effect of low concentration titanium dioxide nano fuel additive in biodiesel on performance and emissions. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2024;13(3):123-32.