Investigation of propagation with hardwood cutting in different Prunus species

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 184 - 189, 30.12.2020

Remzi Uğur , Muhammet Ali Gündeşli

Öz

This study was carried out in the greenhouses of the Eastern Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute in 2019 to investigate rooting situation of clonal rootstock candidates belonging to different species of Prunus obtained by selection breeding from Kahramanmaraş natural plantation. In the study, 28 rootstocks were usedfrom P.cerasifera, P.domestica, P.divaricata and P.persica. GF 677 (P. persica × P. amygdalus) Myrobolan 29C (P. cerasifera) and Pixy (P. institia) were used as control rootstocks. In the experiment, 0- 1000- 2000- 3000 mg L-1 IBA (Indolbutyric acid) and medium size perlite were used. As a result of the study, the highest rooting percentage was obtained from P. persica with 98.07% and the lowest from P. divaricata with 74.19%. The highest number of roots was determined in P. persica (9.14 pieces/cutting) and the lowest number of roots was found in P. divaricata (3.19 pieces/cutting). Among all clones used in the study, 100.00% rooting was detected in six candidate clonal rootstocks (KL-20, KL-12, KL-21, KL-24, KL-27, KL-23). The highest mean root number was found in clone KL-27 (P. persica) with 14.91, and the highest root length was found in KL-59 (P. cerasifera) with 64.82 mm. At the end of the study, although rooting results are better in rootstocks of P. persica species, despite lower results in rootstocks of P. divaricata species, it was found interesting that the best clonal rooting result was in the clone of P. domestica which 1000 mg. L-1 and 2000 mg.L-1 dose IBA applications gave the best results according to both rooting rates and average root length values.

Anahtar Kelimeler

rootstock, prunus, stem, cutting

Kaynakça

• Ercisli S. (2004). A short review of the fruit germplasm resources of Turkey. Genet Res Crop Evol 51:419–43
• Gundeslı, M.A. (2018). Bazı Amerikan Anaçlarının Kabarcık ve Hönüsü (Mahrabaşı) Üzüm Çeşitlerinde Aşı Başarısı ve Fidan Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences. 5(3), 331-338, ISSN 2148-3647.
• Jones, O.P. Zimmerman, R.H. Fordham, I.M., Hopgood, M.F. (1985). Propagation in vitro of some dwarfing apple trees. Journal Horticultural Science, 68: 763-766.
• Kacal, E., Koyuncu, F. (2008). Investigation of Adventitious Root Development in MM106 and M26 Apple Rootstocks. S.D.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12-3: 170-174
• Kaur, S. 2015. Effect of different treatments of Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on the rooting and growth performance of hardwood cuttings of peach (Prunus persica L. Batch). Agricultural Science and Digest, 35 (1) 2015: 41-45.
• Lepsis, J., Dekena, D., (2008). Evaluation of european plum rootstock in Latvia. Proceedings of International Scientific Conference, Sustainable Fruit Growing: From Plant to Product. May 28-31 2008, Jurmala-Dobele, Latvia.
• Mirandulbaghi, M., Zarghami,R.,Azghamdi,A.V. (2011). Propagation of Tanasgol,a natural plum-apricot hybrid (P.cerasifera-P.armeniaca) developed in Iran. Trends in Horticultural Research.1: 27-31.DOI:10.3923/thr.
• Moreno, M.A., Tabuenca, M.C., Cambra, R. (1995). Ademir, A Myrobolan rootstock for plums. Spain Hortscience 30 (7): 1475-1476.
• Narula, S. (2018). Effect of growth regulators on rooting of cutting in plum cv Kala Amritsari. Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science and English Language,(5): 6889-6896.
• Oldonil, C.M., Nienow, A.A., Schons, J., Mayer, A.N. (2019). Peroxidase activity and initial growth of ‘Barbosa’ peach on clonal rootstocks. Revista Brasileira Fruticultura, 2:1-10. DOI: http://dx.doi.org /10.1590/0100-29452019086.
• Sergiu, A., Ion, D., Alexander I., Mihai I., Irına A. (2009). Vegetatif rootstock recently registered and promising selection of the stone fruit species. Bulletin UASVM Horticulture,66:100-110.
• Stanica, F. (2007). Propagation of Prunus Rootstocks by Hardwood Cuttings on Composed Rooting Substrates. Acta Horticulture.734:309-312.
• Szecko, V., Csikoz, A., Hroto, K., Salas, P. (2001). Timing of hardwood cuttings in the propagation of rootstock. Proceeding of 9th İnternational Conference of Horticulture, September 3th-4th 2001 Lednice, Czaech Republic, Volume1, p.227-232.
• Taiz, Z., Zeiger, E. (2008). Bitki Fizyolojisi ISBN 978-9944-341-61-5 S: 450.
• Uğur R, Altun Ö, Özatar HO, Aras S, Erayman M,, and Paydaş Kargı, S. (2016). Seleksiyonla elde edilmiş farklı Prunus Domestica çeliklerinin köklenebilme olanaklarının araştırılması. Yalova Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 45 (1): 325-328.
• Uğur, R. (2017). Kahramanmaraş Florasından Kayısıya Anaç Olabilecek Bazı Yabani Erik Genotiplerinin Belirlenmesi (Doktora Tezi). Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
• Uğur,R., Kargı,S.P. (2019). Kahramanmaraş Florasından Kayısıya Anaç Olabilecek Bazı Yabani Erik Türlerinin Seleksiyonu. International Congress on Agriculture and Forestry Research. 599-609.
• Uğur,R., Kargı, S.P. (2019). Kahramanmaraş Florasından Kayısıya Anaç Olabilecek Bazı Yabani Erik Türlerinin Seleksiyonu. International Congress on Agriculture and Forestry Research. 599-609
• Webster, A.D., Oehl, V.H.; Jackson, J.E.; Jones,O.P. (1985). The orchard establisment growth and precocity of four micropropagated apple scion cultivars. J. Hort. Sci., 60: 169-180.
• Zhebentyayeva,T., Shankar,V., Scorza, R., 3 , Callahan, A., Ravelonandro, M., 4 , Castro,S., DeJong, T., Saski,C.A., Dardick C. (2019). Genetic characterization of worldwide Prunus domestica (plum) germplasm using sequence-based genotyping. Horticulture Research, 6:12. DOI 10.1038/s41438-018-0090-6.