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Investigation of Open Circuit Potential of Lithium-Ion Battery by The Taguchi Design

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 126 - 130, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..868549

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles. A robust battery management system is a very important issue for lithium-ion batteries due to the safety of electric vehicles. In this study, simultaneous main influences of charg-ing factors on open circuit potential were statistically determined by using the Taguchi design. The response table and variance analysis were performed to de-termine the significant charging factors on a lithium-ion battery. The results showed that the battery potential was the most influential charging factor to the open circuit potential. Furthermore, the statistically significant correlation be-tween each charging factor and open circuit potential was determined based on a 95% significance level. The interactions between charging factors were demon-strated by the non-parallel lines presented on the interaction plots. The findings can guide the battery management and control methods for lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles.

Supporting Institution

Eskisehir Osmangazi University

Project Number

2017-1911

References

  • Barai A, Widanage WD, Marco J, McGordon A, Jennings P. A study of the open circuit voltage characterization technique and hysteresis assessment of lithium-ion cells. Journal of Power Sources. 2015;295:99-107.
  • Zhang SS, Xu K, Jow TR. Study of the charging process of a LiCoO2-based Li-ion battery. Journal of Power Sources. 2006;160(2):1349-54.
  • Dermenci KB. Stability of Solid-State Sintered Li1. 5Al0. 5Ge1. 5 (PO4) 3 Solid Electrolytes in Various Mediums for All Solid-State Li-ion Batteries. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2020;4(4):295-9.
  • Özgüç MK, Aras K. Selective Shut-off Strategy in Distributed Battery System. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2021;5(1):27-33.
  • Xing Y, He W, Pecht M, Tsui KL. State of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries using the open-circuit voltage at various ambient temperatures. Applied Energy. 2014;113:106-15.
  • Erol S. Process Model Development of Lithium-ion Batteries-An Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Simulation. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020;24(6):1191-7.
  • Erol S, Orazem ME. The influence of anomalous diffusion on the impedance response of LiCoO2| C batteries. Journal of Power Sources. 2015;293:57-64.
  • Wang L, Lu D, Liu Q, Liu L, Zhao X. State of charge estimation for LiFePO4 battery via dual extended kalman filter and charging voltage curve. Electrochimica Acta. 2019;296:1009-17.
  • Morali U, Erol S. The comparison of electrochemical impedance behaviors of lithium-ion and nickel-metal hydride batteries at different state-of-charge conditions. Journal of the Engineering and Architecture Faculty of Eskişehir Osmangazi University. 2020;28(1):1-8.
  • Ekici YE, Nusret T. Charge and discharge characteristics of different types of batteries on a hybrid electric vehicle model and selection of suitable battery type for electric vehicles. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2018;3(4):62-70.
  • Morali U, Erol S. Electrochemical impedance analysis of 18650 lithium-ion and 6HR61 nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University. 2020;35(1):297-310.
  • Zheng F, Xing Y, Jiang J, Sun B, Kim J, Pecht M. Influence of different open circuit voltage tests on state of charge online estimation for lithium-ion batteries. Applied Energy. 2016;183:513-25.
  • Cui Y, Zuo P, Du C, Gao Y, Yang J, Cheng X, et al. State of health diagnosis model for lithium ion batteries based on real-time impedance and open circuit voltage parameters identification method. Energy. 2018;144:647-56.
  • Pei L, Wang T, Lu R, Zhu C. Development of a voltage relaxation model for rapid open-circuit voltage prediction in lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources. 2014;253:412-8.
  • Solmaz H, Kocakulak T. Determination of Lithium-Ion Battery Characteristics for Hybrid Vehicle Models. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2020;4(4):264-71.
  • Morali U. Synergistic influence of charge conditions on electrochemical impedance response of LiNiMnCoO2| C coin cells-Complementary statistical analysis. Journal of Energy Storage. 2020;32:101809.
  • Morali U. Influence of charge conditions on battery dynamics of a commercial lithium-ion cell. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 2020;48(3).
  • Morali U, Demiral H, Sensoz S. Synthesis of carbon molecular sieve for carbon dioxide adsorption: Chemical vapor deposition combined with Taguchi design of experiment method. Powder Technology. 2019;355:716-26.
  • Samet U. Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2020;4(3):171-9.
Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 126 - 130, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..868549

Abstract

Project Number

2017-1911

References

  • Barai A, Widanage WD, Marco J, McGordon A, Jennings P. A study of the open circuit voltage characterization technique and hysteresis assessment of lithium-ion cells. Journal of Power Sources. 2015;295:99-107.
  • Zhang SS, Xu K, Jow TR. Study of the charging process of a LiCoO2-based Li-ion battery. Journal of Power Sources. 2006;160(2):1349-54.
  • Dermenci KB. Stability of Solid-State Sintered Li1. 5Al0. 5Ge1. 5 (PO4) 3 Solid Electrolytes in Various Mediums for All Solid-State Li-ion Batteries. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2020;4(4):295-9.
  • Özgüç MK, Aras K. Selective Shut-off Strategy in Distributed Battery System. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2021;5(1):27-33.
  • Xing Y, He W, Pecht M, Tsui KL. State of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries using the open-circuit voltage at various ambient temperatures. Applied Energy. 2014;113:106-15.
  • Erol S. Process Model Development of Lithium-ion Batteries-An Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Simulation. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020;24(6):1191-7.
  • Erol S, Orazem ME. The influence of anomalous diffusion on the impedance response of LiCoO2| C batteries. Journal of Power Sources. 2015;293:57-64.
  • Wang L, Lu D, Liu Q, Liu L, Zhao X. State of charge estimation for LiFePO4 battery via dual extended kalman filter and charging voltage curve. Electrochimica Acta. 2019;296:1009-17.
  • Morali U, Erol S. The comparison of electrochemical impedance behaviors of lithium-ion and nickel-metal hydride batteries at different state-of-charge conditions. Journal of the Engineering and Architecture Faculty of Eskişehir Osmangazi University. 2020;28(1):1-8.
  • Ekici YE, Nusret T. Charge and discharge characteristics of different types of batteries on a hybrid electric vehicle model and selection of suitable battery type for electric vehicles. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2018;3(4):62-70.
  • Morali U, Erol S. Electrochemical impedance analysis of 18650 lithium-ion and 6HR61 nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University. 2020;35(1):297-310.
  • Zheng F, Xing Y, Jiang J, Sun B, Kim J, Pecht M. Influence of different open circuit voltage tests on state of charge online estimation for lithium-ion batteries. Applied Energy. 2016;183:513-25.
  • Cui Y, Zuo P, Du C, Gao Y, Yang J, Cheng X, et al. State of health diagnosis model for lithium ion batteries based on real-time impedance and open circuit voltage parameters identification method. Energy. 2018;144:647-56.
  • Pei L, Wang T, Lu R, Zhu C. Development of a voltage relaxation model for rapid open-circuit voltage prediction in lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources. 2014;253:412-8.
  • Solmaz H, Kocakulak T. Determination of Lithium-Ion Battery Characteristics for Hybrid Vehicle Models. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2020;4(4):264-71.
  • Morali U. Synergistic influence of charge conditions on electrochemical impedance response of LiNiMnCoO2| C coin cells-Complementary statistical analysis. Journal of Energy Storage. 2020;32:101809.
  • Morali U. Influence of charge conditions on battery dynamics of a commercial lithium-ion cell. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 2020;48(3).
  • Morali U, Demiral H, Sensoz S. Synthesis of carbon molecular sieve for carbon dioxide adsorption: Chemical vapor deposition combined with Taguchi design of experiment method. Powder Technology. 2019;355:716-26.
  • Samet U. Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology. 2020;4(3):171-9.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Uğur Moralı 0000-0001-7794-6943

Project Number 2017-1911
Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date January 26, 2021
Acceptance Date April 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Moralı, U. (2021). Investigation of Open Circuit Potential of Lithium-Ion Battery by The Taguchi Design. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 5(2), 126-130. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..868549
AMA Moralı U. Investigation of Open Circuit Potential of Lithium-Ion Battery by The Taguchi Design. IJASTECH. June 2021;5(2):126-130. doi:10.30939/ijastech.868549
Chicago Moralı, Uğur. “Investigation of Open Circuit Potential of Lithium-Ion Battery by The Taguchi Design”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 5, no. 2 (June 2021): 126-30. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 868549.
EndNote Moralı U (June 1, 2021) Investigation of Open Circuit Potential of Lithium-Ion Battery by The Taguchi Design. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 5 2 126–130.
IEEE U. Moralı, “Investigation of Open Circuit Potential of Lithium-Ion Battery by The Taguchi Design”, IJASTECH, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 126–130, 2021, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..868549.
ISNAD Moralı, Uğur. “Investigation of Open Circuit Potential of Lithium-Ion Battery by The Taguchi Design”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 5/2 (June 2021), 126-130. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 868549.
JAMA Moralı U. Investigation of Open Circuit Potential of Lithium-Ion Battery by The Taguchi Design. IJASTECH. 2021;5:126–130.
MLA Moralı, Uğur. “Investigation of Open Circuit Potential of Lithium-Ion Battery by The Taguchi Design”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 5, no. 2, 2021, pp. 126-30, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 868549.
Vancouver Moralı U. Investigation of Open Circuit Potential of Lithium-Ion Battery by The Taguchi Design. IJASTECH. 2021;5(2):126-30.


International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology (IJASTECH) is published by Society of Automotive Engineers Turkey

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