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Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the teachers’ basic ICT competence beliefs scale

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 29 - 55, 20.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.995005

Öz

The present study seeks to adapt the Teachers’ Basic Information Communication Technology (ICT) Competence Beliefs Scale, developed by Rubach and Lazarides (2021), into Turkish and test the adapted scale's validity and reliability. The initial step involved conducting a linguistic equivalence of the scale from English to Turkish with 62 English language teachers in a pre-test. Subsequently, the Turkish version of the scale was administered to 356 teachers (69.7% female, 30.3% male) in Turkey to assess its validity and reliability. Participating teachers were from different subjects (e.g., 9.8% science, 7.9% mathematics, 3.7% social science) and school types (27.5% primary school, 55.3% secondary school, 17.1% others). Results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated the original six-factor structure with three first-order and three second-order factors that best fitted the data. The same competence dimensions were indicated in the Turkish contexts as in the original instrument, i.e., information and data literacy; communication and collaboration; digital content creation; safety and security; problem-solving; analyzing and reflecting. The correlations between all six first-order factors were between .58 ≥ r ≥.79. All factors showed good reliability indices, i.e., α > .83, ω > .83 and CR > .72. The adapted instrument was found to be invariant across gender. Mean-level differences among gender groups point to one difference with male teachers reporting higher competence beliefs for digital content creation compared to female teachers. In conclusion, the results of this replication study support the cross-cultural transferability of the original Teachers' Basic ICT Competence Beliefs instrument developed by Rubach and Lazarides (2019).

Destekleyen Kurum

None. This research did not receive any funding.

Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

This research did not receive any funding.

Kaynakça

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Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the teachers’ basic ICT competence beliefs scale

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 29 - 55, 20.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.995005

Öz

The present study seeks to adapt the Teachers’ Basic Information Communication Technology (ICT) Competence Beliefs Scale, developed by Rubach and Lazarides (2021), into Turkish and test the adapted scale's validity and reliability. The initial step involved conducting a linguistic equivalence of the scale from English to Turkish with 62 English language teachers in a pre-test. Subsequently, the Turkish version of the scale was administered to 356 teachers (69.7% female, 30.3% male) in Turkey to assess its validity and reliability. Participating teachers were from different subjects (e.g., 9.8% science, 7.9% mathematics, 3.7% social science) and school types (27.5% primary school, 55.3% secondary school, 17.1% others). Results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated the original six-factor structure with three first-order and three second-order factors that best fitted the data. The same competence dimensions were indicated in the Turkish contexts as in the original instrument, i.e., information and data literacy; communication and collaboration; digital content creation; safety and security; problem-solving; analyzing and reflecting. The correlations between all six first-order factors were between .58 ≥ r ≥.79. All factors showed good reliability indices, i.e., α > .83, ω > .83 and CR > .72. The adapted instrument was found to be invariant across gender. Mean-level differences among gender groups point to one difference with male teachers reporting higher competence beliefs for digital content creation compared to female teachers. In conclusion, the results of this replication study support the cross-cultural transferability of the original Teachers' Basic ICT Competence Beliefs instrument developed by Rubach and Lazarides (2019).

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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  • İzmirli, Ö.Ş. (2015). Öğretim Sürecine BİT Entegrasyonunu Etkinlik Kuramı Çerçevesinde Anlama: Bir Durum Çalışması [Understanding ICT integration into instructional processes within the scope of activity system theory: A case study]. Education and Science, 40(180), 307-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.4725
  • Kapur, R., Byfield, V., Del Frate, F., Higgins, M., & Jagannathan, S. (2018). The digital transformation of education. Earth Observation Open Science and Innovation, 15, 25-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65633-5
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  • Kultusministerkonferenz (2016). Bildung in der digitalen Welt: Strategie der Kultusministerkonferenz [Education in digital environment: Strategy of the Kultusministerkonferenz]. https://www.kmk.org/fileadmin/Dateien/veroeffentlichungen_beschluesse/2018/Strategie_Bildung_in_der_digitalen_Welt_idF._vom_07.12.2017.pdf
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  • Krumsvik, R.J. (2014). Teacher educators’ digital competence. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(3), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2012.726273
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  • Ministary of National Education (MoNE) [Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı]. (2006). Temel eğitime destek projesi “öğretmen eğitimi bileşeni” öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlikleri [Basic education support project "teacher training component" general competencies of the teaching profession]. Tebliğler Dergisi, 2590, 1491 1540. http://oygm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_12/13161921_YYretmenlik_MesleYi_Genel__YETERLYKLERi_onaylanan.pdf
  • Ministary of National Education (MoNE) [Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı]. (2017). Öğretmenlik Mesleği Genel Yeterlikleri [General Competencies of Teaching Profession]. Tebliğler Dergisi. https://oygm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_12/11115355_YYRETMENLYK_MESLEYY_GENEL_YETERLYKLERY.pdf
  • Mishra, P., & Koehler, M.J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for integrating technology in teachers’ knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/99246/.
  • Muenks, K., Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J.S. (2018). I can do this! The development and calibration of children’s expectations for success and competence beliefs. Developmental Review, 48, 24-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2018.04.001
  • Muth´en, L.K., & Muth´en, B.O. (1998-2016). Mplus 8.1 [computer software]. Los Angeles, CA: Muth´en & Muth´en.
  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2018). The future of education and skills: Education 2030. OECD Education Working Papers. http://www.oecd.org/education/2030/oecd-education-2030-position-paper.pdf
  • Öğretmen Bilişim Ağı (ÖBA). (2022). Teacher Information Network. https://www.oba.gov.tr/
  • Palvia, S., Aeron, P., Gupta, P., Mahapatra, D., Parida, R., Rosner, R., & Sindhi, S. (2018). Online education: Worldwide status, challenges, trends, and implications. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 21(4). 233 241. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2018.1542262
  • Parlak, B. (2017). Dijital çağda eğitim: olanaklar ve uygulamalar üzerine bir analiz [Education in digital age: An analysis on opportunities and applications] Suleyman Demirel University the Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Special Issue on Kayfor, 15, 1741-1759.
  • Patton, M.Q. (2018). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri [Qualitative research and evaluation methods]. (Demir,S.B. & Bütün, M., trans.). Pegem Akademi
  • Quast, J., Rubach, C., & Lazarides, R. (2021). Lehrkräfteeinschätzungen zu Unterrichtsqualität mit digitalen Medien: Zusammenhänge zur wahrgenommenen technischen Schulausstattung, Medienunterstützung,digitalen Kompetenzselbsteinschätzungen und Wertüberzeugungen [Teachers' perceptions of quality teaching with ICT: Associations with perceived school ICT equipment, ICT support, ICT competence beliefs and value beliefs]. Zeitschrift für Bildungsforschung. https://doi.org/10.1007/s35834-021-00313-7
  • Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2017). Digital Competence of Educators. JRC Science for Policy Report. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/132627227.pdf
  • Roemer, E., Schuberth, F., & Henseler, J. (2021). HTMT2–an improved criterion for assessing discriminant validity in structural equation modeling. Industrial management & data systems.
  • Rubach, C., & Lazarides, R. (2019). Eine Skala zur Selbsteinsch¨atzung digitaler Kompetenzen bei Lehramtsstudierenden: Entwicklung eines Instrumentes und die Validierung durch Konstrukte zur Mediennutzung und Werteüberzeugungen zur Nutzung digitaler Medien im Unterricht [A scale for self-percieved digital competence for student teachers: Development and validation with constructs like ICT, ICT values]. Zeitschrift Für Bildungsforschung, 2(78), 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s35834-019-00248-0
  • Rubach, C., & Lazarides, R. (2021). Addressing 21st-century digital skills in schools–Development and validation of an instrument to measure teachers' basic ICT competence beliefs. Computers in Human Behavior, 118, 106636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106636
  • Seufert, S., Guggemos, J., & Sailer, M. (2021). Technology-related knowledge, skills, and attitudes of pre-and in-service teachers: The current situation and emerging trends. Computers in Human Behavior, 115, 106552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106552
  • Scherer, R., Tondeur, J., & Siddiq, F. (2017). On the quest for validity: Testing the factor structure and measurement invariance of the technology-dimensions in the Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) model. Computers & Education, 112, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.04.012
  • Seçer, İ. (2018). Psikolojik test geliştirme ve uyarlama süreci SPSS ve LISRELL uygulamaları [Psychological test development and adaptation process SPSS and LISRELL applications]. (2th edition). Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Şad, S.N., & Nalçacı, Ö.İ. (2015). Öğretmen Adaylarının Eğitimde Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerini Kullanmaya İlişkin Yeterlilik Algıları [Prospective Teachers’ Perceived Competencies about Integrating Information and Communication Technologies into Education]. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 11(1). http://abakus.inonu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/123456789/17255
  • Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics, 6th Ed. Pearson.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım
  • Tekindal, S. (2015). Duyuşsal özelliklerin ölçülmesi için araç oluşturma [Creating a tool for measuring affective traits] (3rd ed.). Pegem A Akademi.
  • Tezbaşaran, A. (2008). Likert tipi ölçek hazırlama kılavuzu. https://www.academia.edu/1288035/Likert_Tipi_Ölçek_Hazırlama_Kılavuzu
  • Tondeur, J., Aesaert, K., Prestridge, S., & Consuegra, E. (2018). A multilevel analysis of what matters in the training of pre-service teacher's ICT competencies. Computers & Education, 122, 32-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.03.002
  • Tondeur, J., Van Braak, J., & Valcke, M. (2007). Curricula and the use of ICT in education: Two worlds apart? British Journal of educational technology, 38(6), 962-976. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2006.00680.x
  • Tondeur, J., Valcke, M., & Van Braak, J. (2008). A multidimensional approach to determinants of computer use in primary education: Teacher and school characteristics. Journal of computer assisted learning, 24(6), 494-506. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2008.00285.x
  • Trochim, W.M. & Donnelly, J.P. (2006). The research methods knowledge base. 3rd Edition, Atomic Dog, Cincinnati, OH.
  • Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA) (Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi) (2002). Bilimsel araştırmada etik ve sorunları [Ethics and problems in scientific research]. TÜBA. http://www.tuba.gov.tr/tr/yayinlar/suresiz-yayinlar/raporlar/tuba-bilimsel-arastirmada-etik-ve-sorunlari
  • Türel, Y.K., Özdemir, T.Y., & Varol, F. (2017). Öğretmenlerin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri becerileri ölçeği: Güvenirlik ve geçerlik [Teachers’ ICT skills scale (TICTS): Reliability and validity]. Çukurova University Faculty of Educational Journal, 46(2), 503-516. http://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.299864
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2011). ICT Competency Framework for Teachers. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000213475.
  • Vanderlinde, R., & Van Braak, J. (2010). The e-capacity of primary schools: Development of a conceptual model and scale construction from a school improvement perspective. Computers & Education, 55(2), 541 553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.02.016
  • Voogt, J., & Roblin, N.P. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences: Implications for national curriculum policies. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 44(3), 299-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2012.668938
  • Wang, H.Y., Sigerson, L., & Cheng, C. (2019). Digital nativity and information technology addiction: Age cohort versus individual difference approaches. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.031
  • Wicherts, J.M. (2007). Group differences in intelligence test performance. Unpublished dissertation, University of Amsterdam.
  • Yurdakul, K.I., Dönmez, O., Altınok, A., & Odabaşı, H.F. (2013). Dijital ebeveynlik ve değişen roller [Digital parenting and changing roles]. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 12(4), 883 896.
  • Yurdakul, I.K., Odabasi, H.F., Kilicer, K., Coklar, A.N., Birinci, G., & Kurt, A.A. (2012). The development, validity and reliability of TPACK-deep: A technological pedagogical content knowledge scale. Computers & Education, 58(3), 964 977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.012
  • Zhong, L. (2017). Indicators of digital leadership in the context of K-12 education. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange (JETDE), 10(1), 27- 40.
Toplam 90 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Pınar Korukluoğlu 0000-0003-2077-6060

Bülent Alcı 0000-0002-4720-3855

Charlott Rubach Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0451-6429

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Korukluoğlu, P., Alcı, B., & Rubach, C. (2023). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the teachers’ basic ICT competence beliefs scale. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 10(1), 29-55. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.995005

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