Araştırma Makalesi
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Devekıran (Atraphaxis spinosa l.) Çalısının Büyüme Sürecinde Besin İçeriğinin Değişimi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 39 - 44, 20.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.365936

Öz



Bu çalışma, Iğdır ili Aralık ilçesi sınırlarında
doğal olarak yetişen devekıran (Atraphaxis
spinosa
L.) çalısının gelişme dönemlerine göre aylık besin içeriği
değişiminin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2015 yılının Nisan ve Temmuz ayları
arasındaki dönemde yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla bitki materyallerinde ham protein
(HP), nötr deterjan lif (NDF), asit deterjan lif (ADF), asit deterjan lignin
(ADL), kuru madde sindirilebilirliği (KMS), sindirilebilir enerji (SE),
metabolik enerji (ME), kuru madde tüketimi (KMT), nispi yem değeri (NYD) ve
kuru ot oranı (KOO) içeriklerinin aylara göre değişimleri belirlenmiştir. Devekıran çalısının gelişme gösterdiği 7 aylık
dönem boyunca sahip olduğu HP, NDF, ADF, ADL, KMS, SE, ME, KMT, NYD ve
KOO değerleri sırasıyla %5.93-12.79,
%44.41-68.28, %27.13-47.13, %3.62-14.46, %52.18-67.75, 2.50-3.17
Mcal kg-1,
2.05-2.60
Mcal kg-1,
%1.75-2.71,  71.46-142.32 ve %27.33-70.66
aralığında belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, olgunlaşmanın artmasıyla
istenen kalite özelliklerinin düştüğü, arzu edilmeyen kalite değerlerinin ise
artığı görülmüştür.



Kaynakça

  • Anonim, 2015. Iğdır Meteoroloji İl Müdürlüğü, Iğdır.
  • Akbağ HI., Türkmen OS., Baytekin H and Yurtman İY., 2014. Effects of harvesting time on nutritional value of hydroponic barley production. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Special Issue, 2: 1761-1765.
  • Akyıldız AR., 1986. Yemler Bilgisi ve Teknolojisi. Ankara Üniv. Zir. Fak. Yayınları, Yayın No:974, Ders Kitabı No:286, Ankara.
  • Ataşoğlu C., Şahin S., Canbolat Ö and Baytekin H., 2010. The effect of harvest stage on the potential nutritive value of kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) leaves. Livestock Research for Rural Development 22(2):182-185. Buxton DR., Homstein JS., Wedin WF and Marten GC., 1985. Forage quality in stratified canopies of alfalfa, birdsfood trefoil and red clover. Crop Science, 25: 429-435.
  • Buxton DR., 1996. Quality-related characteristics of forages as influenced by plant environment and agronomic factors. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 59: 37-49.
  • Claessens A., Michaund R., Belanger G and Mather DE., 2005. Leaf and stem characteristics of timothy plants divergently selected for the ratio of lignin to cellulose. Crop Science, 45: 2425-2429.
  • Ergül M., 1988. Yemler Bilgisi ve Teknolojisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No:487, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir. Fonnesbeck PV., Clark DH., Garret WN and Speth CF., 1984. Predicting energy utilization from alfalfa hay from the Western Region. Proceeding of American Society of Animal Sciences (Western Section), 35: 305-308.
  • Frost RA., Wilson LM., Launchbaugh KL and Hovde EM., 2008. Seasonal change in forage value of rangeland weeds in Northern Idaho. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 1(4): 343-351.
  • Ghazanfar S., Latif A., Mirza IH and Nadeem MA., 2011. Macro-minerals concentrations of major fodder tree leaves and shrubs of district Chakwal, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 10(5): 480-484. Gonzalez-Andres F. and Ceresuela JL., 1998. Chemical composition of some Iberian Mediterranean leguminous shrubs potentially useful for forage in seasonally dry areas. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41:139-147. Haddi ML., Filacorda S., Meniai K., Rollin F and Susmel P., 2003. In vitro fermentation kinetics of some halophyte shrubs sampled at three stages of maturity. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 104: 215-225. Kacar B., 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri: II. Bitki Analizleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayını No:453, 464 s, Ankara. Kacar B., Katkat AV ve Öztürk Ş., 2006. Bitki Fizyolojisi (2. Baskı). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, s:563, Ankara. Kamalak A., 2006. Determination of nutritive value of a native grown shrub, Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Using in vitro and in situ measurements. Small Ruminant Research, 64: 268-278. Kamalak A., Canpolat O., Gurbuz Y., Erol A and Ozay O., 2005a. Effect of maturity stage on chemical composition in vitro and in situ dry matter degradation of tumbleweed hay (Gundelia tournefortii L.). Small Ruminant Research, 58; 149-156. Kamalak A., Canbolat O., Gurbuz Y., Ozkan CO and Kızılsimsek M., 2005b. Determination of nutritive value of wild mustard, Sinapsis arvensis harvested at different maturity stages using in situ and in vitro measurements. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 18(9): 1249-1254. Karakuş B., 2016. Marjinal alanlarda yetişen devekıran (Atraphaxis spinosa L.) çalısının yıllık besin içeriği değişimi ve toprak özelliklerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Iğdır. Khalil JK., Sawaya WN and Hyder SZ., 1986. Nutrient composition of Atriplex leaves grown in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Range Management, 39: 104-107.
  • Lovelius OL., 1979. Synopsis generic Atraphaxis L. (Polygonaceae). Novitates systematicae plantarum vascularium, 1978, Nauka, Leningrad 15:114-128 (in Russian).
  • Lyons RK., Machen RV and Forbes TDA., 1999. Why Range Forage Quality Changes, Texas Agrilife Extension Texas A and M System, B-6036. Mountousis J., Papanikolaou K., Stanogias G., Chatzitheodoridis F and Roukos C., 2008. Seasonal variation of chemical composition and dry matter digestibility of rangelands in NW Greece. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 9(3): 547- 556.
  • Oddy VH., Robards GE and Low SG., 1983. Prediction of in vivo dry matter digestibility from the fiber nitrogen content of a feed. In: Robards, G.E., Packham, R.G. (Eds.), Feed Information and Animal Production. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, UK, pp. 395-398.
  • Parlak AO., Gokkus A., Hakyemez B and Baytekin H., 2011. Forage yield and quality of Kermes oak and herbaceous species throughout a year in Mediterranean zone of western Turkey. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 9(1):510-515.
  • Papachristou TG and Papanastasis VP., 1994. Forage value of Mediterranean deciduous woody fodder species and its implication to management of silvo-pastoral systems for goats. Agroforestry Systems, 27: 269-282.
  • Papachristou TG., Platis PD and Nastis AS., 2005. Foraging behaviour of cattle and goats in oak forest stands of varying coppicing age in Northern Greece. Small Ruminant Research, 59: 181-189.
  • Parissi ZM., Papachristou TG and Nastis AS., 2005. Effect of drying method on estimated nutritive value of browse species using an in vitro gas production technique. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 123-124(1): 119-128.
  • Pavlov NV., 1936. Atraphaxis L. In: Komarov VL (ed) Flora URSS. URSS Acad. Sci. Publ. Moscow, Leningrad. 5:501-527 (in Russian).
  • Sheaffer CC., Peterson MA., Mccalin M., Volene JJ., Cherney JH., Johnson KD., Woodward WT and Viands DR., 1995. Acid Detergent Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber Concentration and Relative Feed Value. North American Alfalfa Improvement Conference, Minneapolis. SPSS Inc., 1991. Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS/PC+). Chicago.
  • Tan M ve Temel S., 2012. Alternatif Yem Bitkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Yayınları No: 246, 195-207, Erzurum.
  • Temel S ve Şahin K., 2010. Iğdır İlinde Yem Bitkilerinin Mevcut Durumu, Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1):64-72.
  • Temel S and Tan M., 2011. Fodder values of shrub species in maquis in different altitudes and slope aspects The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences (The JAPS), 21(3): 508-512.
  • Van Soest PJ., Robertson JD and Lewis BA., 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animals nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74: 3583-3597.
  • Yurtseven S., 2011. Determination of the feed values of çaşir (Prangos ferulacea) and goat’s thorn (Astragalus gummifera) located in natural plant flora of the southeastern anatolia region. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, 17(6): 909-915.

Changes in Nutrient Content during the Growth Process of Goat’s Wheat Manna (Atraphaxis spinosa l.)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 39 - 44, 20.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.365936

Öz

This study was conducted to
determine the monthly nutrient content changes according to the developmental
stages of the goat’s wheat manna (Atraphaxis
spinosa
L.) which spontaneously grows in the Aralık district of Iğdır
province between April and July in 2015. In this study,
Crude
protein (CP), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), Acid
Detergent Lignin (ADL), Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), Digestible Energy (DE),
Metabolizable Energy (ME), Dry Matter Intake (DMI), d Relative Feed Value (RFV)
and
Dry Matter Rate (DMR) contents of Goat’s wheat manna was determined. Changes
according to month CP, NDF, ADF, ADL, DMD, DE, ME, DMI, RFV and DMR value of
goat’s wheat manna were
5.93-12.79%, 44.41-68.28%, 27.13-47.13%,
3.62-14.46%, 52.18-67.75%, 2.50-3.17 Mcal
kg-1, 2.05-2.60 Mcal kg-1,
1.75-2.71%,  71.46-142.32 ve 27.33-70.66%
,
respectively. According to the results of the research, with the maturation,
the undesirable nutritional values increased, as the desired quality
characteristics decreased.   

Kaynakça

  • Anonim, 2015. Iğdır Meteoroloji İl Müdürlüğü, Iğdır.
  • Akbağ HI., Türkmen OS., Baytekin H and Yurtman İY., 2014. Effects of harvesting time on nutritional value of hydroponic barley production. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Special Issue, 2: 1761-1765.
  • Akyıldız AR., 1986. Yemler Bilgisi ve Teknolojisi. Ankara Üniv. Zir. Fak. Yayınları, Yayın No:974, Ders Kitabı No:286, Ankara.
  • Ataşoğlu C., Şahin S., Canbolat Ö and Baytekin H., 2010. The effect of harvest stage on the potential nutritive value of kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) leaves. Livestock Research for Rural Development 22(2):182-185. Buxton DR., Homstein JS., Wedin WF and Marten GC., 1985. Forage quality in stratified canopies of alfalfa, birdsfood trefoil and red clover. Crop Science, 25: 429-435.
  • Buxton DR., 1996. Quality-related characteristics of forages as influenced by plant environment and agronomic factors. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 59: 37-49.
  • Claessens A., Michaund R., Belanger G and Mather DE., 2005. Leaf and stem characteristics of timothy plants divergently selected for the ratio of lignin to cellulose. Crop Science, 45: 2425-2429.
  • Ergül M., 1988. Yemler Bilgisi ve Teknolojisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No:487, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir. Fonnesbeck PV., Clark DH., Garret WN and Speth CF., 1984. Predicting energy utilization from alfalfa hay from the Western Region. Proceeding of American Society of Animal Sciences (Western Section), 35: 305-308.
  • Frost RA., Wilson LM., Launchbaugh KL and Hovde EM., 2008. Seasonal change in forage value of rangeland weeds in Northern Idaho. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 1(4): 343-351.
  • Ghazanfar S., Latif A., Mirza IH and Nadeem MA., 2011. Macro-minerals concentrations of major fodder tree leaves and shrubs of district Chakwal, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 10(5): 480-484. Gonzalez-Andres F. and Ceresuela JL., 1998. Chemical composition of some Iberian Mediterranean leguminous shrubs potentially useful for forage in seasonally dry areas. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41:139-147. Haddi ML., Filacorda S., Meniai K., Rollin F and Susmel P., 2003. In vitro fermentation kinetics of some halophyte shrubs sampled at three stages of maturity. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 104: 215-225. Kacar B., 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri: II. Bitki Analizleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayını No:453, 464 s, Ankara. Kacar B., Katkat AV ve Öztürk Ş., 2006. Bitki Fizyolojisi (2. Baskı). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, s:563, Ankara. Kamalak A., 2006. Determination of nutritive value of a native grown shrub, Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Using in vitro and in situ measurements. Small Ruminant Research, 64: 268-278. Kamalak A., Canpolat O., Gurbuz Y., Erol A and Ozay O., 2005a. Effect of maturity stage on chemical composition in vitro and in situ dry matter degradation of tumbleweed hay (Gundelia tournefortii L.). Small Ruminant Research, 58; 149-156. Kamalak A., Canbolat O., Gurbuz Y., Ozkan CO and Kızılsimsek M., 2005b. Determination of nutritive value of wild mustard, Sinapsis arvensis harvested at different maturity stages using in situ and in vitro measurements. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 18(9): 1249-1254. Karakuş B., 2016. Marjinal alanlarda yetişen devekıran (Atraphaxis spinosa L.) çalısının yıllık besin içeriği değişimi ve toprak özelliklerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Iğdır. Khalil JK., Sawaya WN and Hyder SZ., 1986. Nutrient composition of Atriplex leaves grown in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Range Management, 39: 104-107.
  • Lovelius OL., 1979. Synopsis generic Atraphaxis L. (Polygonaceae). Novitates systematicae plantarum vascularium, 1978, Nauka, Leningrad 15:114-128 (in Russian).
  • Lyons RK., Machen RV and Forbes TDA., 1999. Why Range Forage Quality Changes, Texas Agrilife Extension Texas A and M System, B-6036. Mountousis J., Papanikolaou K., Stanogias G., Chatzitheodoridis F and Roukos C., 2008. Seasonal variation of chemical composition and dry matter digestibility of rangelands in NW Greece. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 9(3): 547- 556.
  • Oddy VH., Robards GE and Low SG., 1983. Prediction of in vivo dry matter digestibility from the fiber nitrogen content of a feed. In: Robards, G.E., Packham, R.G. (Eds.), Feed Information and Animal Production. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, UK, pp. 395-398.
  • Parlak AO., Gokkus A., Hakyemez B and Baytekin H., 2011. Forage yield and quality of Kermes oak and herbaceous species throughout a year in Mediterranean zone of western Turkey. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 9(1):510-515.
  • Papachristou TG and Papanastasis VP., 1994. Forage value of Mediterranean deciduous woody fodder species and its implication to management of silvo-pastoral systems for goats. Agroforestry Systems, 27: 269-282.
  • Papachristou TG., Platis PD and Nastis AS., 2005. Foraging behaviour of cattle and goats in oak forest stands of varying coppicing age in Northern Greece. Small Ruminant Research, 59: 181-189.
  • Parissi ZM., Papachristou TG and Nastis AS., 2005. Effect of drying method on estimated nutritive value of browse species using an in vitro gas production technique. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 123-124(1): 119-128.
  • Pavlov NV., 1936. Atraphaxis L. In: Komarov VL (ed) Flora URSS. URSS Acad. Sci. Publ. Moscow, Leningrad. 5:501-527 (in Russian).
  • Sheaffer CC., Peterson MA., Mccalin M., Volene JJ., Cherney JH., Johnson KD., Woodward WT and Viands DR., 1995. Acid Detergent Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber Concentration and Relative Feed Value. North American Alfalfa Improvement Conference, Minneapolis. SPSS Inc., 1991. Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS/PC+). Chicago.
  • Tan M ve Temel S., 2012. Alternatif Yem Bitkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Yayınları No: 246, 195-207, Erzurum.
  • Temel S ve Şahin K., 2010. Iğdır İlinde Yem Bitkilerinin Mevcut Durumu, Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1):64-72.
  • Temel S and Tan M., 2011. Fodder values of shrub species in maquis in different altitudes and slope aspects The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences (The JAPS), 21(3): 508-512.
  • Van Soest PJ., Robertson JD and Lewis BA., 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animals nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74: 3583-3597.
  • Yurtseven S., 2011. Determination of the feed values of çaşir (Prangos ferulacea) and goat’s thorn (Astragalus gummifera) located in natural plant flora of the southeastern anatolia region. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, 17(6): 909-915.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Tarla Bitkileri
Yazarlar

Bahattin Karakuş Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6954-4650

Bilal Keskin 0000-0001-6826-9768

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Aralık 2017
Kabul Tarihi 12 Ocak 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karakuş, B., & Keskin, B. (2018). Devekıran (Atraphaxis spinosa l.) Çalısının Büyüme Sürecinde Besin İçeriğinin Değişimi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası Tarım Ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.365936

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