Farklı Organik Gübre Uygulamalarının %50 Kurak Stresi Altındaki Taşköprü Sarımsağının (Allium sativum) Biyoaktif bileşenleri ve Verim Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 264 - 275, 25.08.2021

Nezahat Turfan

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.872632

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu çalışma, farklı organik gübre karışımlarının [(kontrol (tarla), sığır, tavuk, keçi, ithal torf (PT), yerli torf (NPT), tarla toprağı (FS: serada tarla toprağı)] sera koşulları altında %50 su eksikliğine maruz bırakılan Taşköprü sarımsağında kuraklığa dayanımdaki etkilerini ölçmek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla sarımsak başlarında verim ölçümleri yapılırken yaprak ve dişlerde pigment, flavonoit, fenolik bileşik, prolin, protein, serbest amino asit, şekerler (glikoz, sukroz), pürivik asit, malondialdehit (MDA), hidrojen peroksit (H2O2), askorbat peroksidaz (APX) ve süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) gibi bazı biyoaktif bileşiklerin miktar tayinleri ölçülmüştür. Sonuçlara göre fotosentetik pigment içeriği FS ve FS-IPT yapraklarında yüksek bulunurken flavonoit miktarı FS-CHICKEN, toplam fenolik FS-CATTLE örneklerinde, azotlu bileşikler ve şeker miktarı ise kontrol grubu (açık alan) bitkilerde yüksek bulunmuştur. Baş ağırlığı, uzunluk, çap ölçümleri ve ayrıca likopen, flavonoit, toplam fenolik ve serbest amino asit miktarı FS-CHICKEN-IPT, FS-CATTLE-GOAT, FS-CHICKEN-GOAT ve FS-GOAT-NPT örneklerinde daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. Hatta bu örneklerde askorbat peroksidaz ve süperoksit dismutaz aktivitesi artış göstermiş ancak MDA azalmıştır. Sonuç olarak, baş verimi, şeker içerikleri, enzimatik ve enzimatik olmayan biyoaktif bileşenler organik gübre ile yetiştirilen bitkilerde açık alanda inorganik gübre ile yetiştirilen örneklerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca tüm veriler göz nünde bulundurulduğunda kuraklığa en duyarlı örnekler FS, FS-ITP, FS-NTP ve FS-CATTLE olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kimyasal, kurak, gübre, sarımsak, taşköprü

Destekleyen Kurum

Kastamonu Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

KUBAP-01 / 2014-21

Effect of Different Organic Manures Application on the Bioactive Compound and Yield of Taşköprü Garlic (Allium sativum L.) under 50% Drought

Öz

This study was carried out to assess the contribution of different organic fertilizer mixtures [(CONTROL (open field), CATTLE, CHICKEN, GOAT, İMPORTED PEAT (IPT), NATİVE PEAT (NPT), FİELD SOİL (FS: in greenhouse)] to drought tolerance of Taşköprü garlic, which was exposed to 50% water deficiency under greenhouse conditions. For this purpose, the measurement of yield was performed with bulbs, but the amount of some bioactive chemicals as chlorophyll, carotenoid, flavonoid, phenolic, proline, protein, free amino acid, sugars, pyruvic acid, malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities obtained from the fresh leaf and cloves grown in the different soil mix. According to the result, while the amount of pigment was found to be higher in the leaf of FS and FS-IPT, the flavonoid in FS-CHICKEN and total phenolic in FS-CATTLE-GOAT samples, nitrogenous compounds, and sugars (glucose, sucrose) were found to be rich in the control group (open field). The measurement of bulb weight, length, diameter, and the amount of lycopene, flavonoid, total phenolic, and free amino acid of garlic cloves obtained from FS-CHICKEN-IPT, FS-CATTLE-GOAT, FS-CHICKEN-GOAT, and FS-GOAT-NPT was higher when compared to the control. Furthermore, APX and SOD increased, whereas malondialdehyde lowered in these samples. As a result, the amounts of bulb yield, enzymatic and non-enzymatic compound, and sugars estimated using organic fertilizer were higher than the control, which was grown with inorganic fertilizer in an open field. In addition, the most drought-susceptible examples are the samples of FS, FS-ITP, FS-NTP, and FS-CATTLE soils considering all data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chemical, drought, garlic, manure, taşköprü

Proje Numarası

KUBAP-01 / 2014-21

Kaynakça

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