Relationship of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder with Social Anxiety and Psychological Resilience in Adults

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 238 - 250, 27.06.2023

Burak Çalıkkasap Meryem Karaaziz , Cansın İskender

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1258313

Öz

Objective: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness characterized by permanent obsessions and compulsions that cause severe distress and disrupting one's functionality. The obsession is defined as a pattern of intortion, intortion and improper thought, idea, imagination and impulses. In this context, the aim of the study is to determine the relationship of obsessive compulsive disorder in adults with social anxiety and psychological durability. The group of this study was composed of individuals who were treated or still seeing in the hospitals and private psychological counseling center in İzmir region in 2022-2023. Method: The sample of the study was composed of 400 participants who have been diagnosed with obsessive compulsive age of 18 years and more selected by the purposeful sampling method. Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Question list to collect data in the study, Liebowitz was used as a scale of social anxiety and short psychological stability. Results: In the finding of the research, it is moderately positive (p<0.05); Slowness, doubt, strong level between ruminating levels at strong level (p<0,01 *p<0,05); Maudsley is very strongly positive between obsessive compulsive levels(p<0.05); weak levels of anxiety, avoidance and social anxiety levels (p<0,17, p<0,11); The levels of psychological strength were found to be weakly negative and significant relations between the levels. Conclusion: obsessions and compulsions were significant in the results of the research results in the results of the tested variables. However, there were no significant results in the anticipated psychological endurance level. Therefore, the relationship between obsessive-compulsive scores and another variable may be examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

obsessive, compulsive, social anxiety, pyschological resilience

Kaynakça

• Abay, E., Pulular, A., Memiş, Ç. Ö., & Süt, N. (2010).The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in high school students in Edirne city center. Thinking Man Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 23(4), 230-237.
• Agaibi, C. E., & Wilson, J. P. (2005). Trauma, PTSD, and resilience: A review of the literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 6(3), 195-216.
• Aydemir, Ö., & Köroğlu, E. (2000). Clinical scales used in psychiatry. Physicians Publications Association, Ankara, 5.
• Aydemir, Y., Doğu, Ö., Amasya, A., Yazgan, B., Gazioğlu, E. Ö., & Gündüz, H. (2015). Evaluation of anxiety and depression prevalence and related features in chronic respiratory and cardiac diseases. Sakarya Medical Journal, 5(4), 199-203.
• Basim, H. N., & Çetin, F. (2011). Reliability and validity study of the resilience scale for adults. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry,22(2), 104-114.
• Budak, S. (2005). Dictionary of Psychology. Science and Art; 17
• Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Scientific Research Methods.
• Chamberlain, S. R., Fineberg, N. A., Blackwell, A. D., Robbins, T. W., & Sahakian, B. J. (2006). Motor inhibition and cognitive flexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder and trichotillomania. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(7), 1282-1284.
• Çölgeçen, Y., & Çölgeçen, H. (2020). Evaluation of Anxiety Levels Due to Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case of Turkey. Electronic Turkish Studies,15(4).
• Dajani, D. R., & Uddin, L. Q. (2015). Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience. Trends in neurosciences, 38(9), 571-578.
• Derin, S., & Yorulmaz, O. (2020). Cognitive Bias Change in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 12(3), 299-317.
• Doron, G., Derby, D. S., & Szepsenwol, O. (2014). Relationship obsessive compulsive disorder (ROCD): A conceptual framework. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 3(2), 169-180.
• Eminağaoğlu, N. (2006). Resilience in street children living in difficult conditions (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ege University/Social Sciences Institute, İzmir.
• Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience. European psychologist.
• Gabrys, R. L., Tabri, N., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018). Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2219.
• Hallion, L. S., Ruscio, A. M., & Jha, A. P. (2014). Fractionating the role of executive control in control over worry: A preliminary investigation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 54, 1-6.
• Huang, W. L., Chen, T. T., Chen, I. M., Ma, H. M., Lee, M. T., Liao, S. C., & Gau, S. F. (2016). Depression and anxiety among patients with somatoform disorders, panic disorder, and other depressive/anxiety disorders in Taiwan. Psychiatry Research, 241, 165-171.
• Leipold, B., & Greve, W. (2009). Resilience: A conceptual bridge between coping and development. European Psychologist, 14(1), 40-50.
• Lewis, K. M., Byrd, D. A., & Ollendick, T. H. (2012). Anxiety symptoms in African-American and Caucasian youth: Relations to negative life events, social support, and coping. Journal of Anxiety disorders, 26(1), 32-39.
• Lewis, K. M., Byrd, D. A., & Ollendick, T. H. (2012). Anxiety symptoms in African-American and Caucasian youth: Relations to negative life events, social support, and coping. Journal of Anxiety disorders, 26(1), 32-39.
• Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American psychologist, 56(3), 227. Ohayon, M. M., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2010). Social phobia and depression: prevalence and comorbidity. Journal of psychosomatic research, 68(3), 235-243.
• Parlak, S. (2014). The relationship between life meaning levels and psychological resilience of female students in the Higher Education Credit and Hostels Institution (Istanbul example). Marmara University, İstanbul
• Piryaei, S., & Khademi, M. (2014). EPA-1137–The moderating role of metacognition in relationship of perceived job stress and negative affect. European Psychiatry, 29(S1), 1-1.
• Silverstone, P. H., & Salsali, M. (2003). Low self-esteem and psychiatric patients: Part I–The relationship between low self-esteem and psychiatric diagnosis. Annals of general hospital psychiatry, 2(1), 1-9.
• Swedo, S. (2006). The Neurobiology and Treatment of Obsessive–Compulsive-Disorder. Neurobiology Of Mental Illness. DS Charney.
• Tekbıyık, A. (2014). Relational research method. M. Metin (Edt.) Scientific research methods in education from theory to practice, 99, 114