Efficient Finite Element Models for Calculation of the No-load losses of the Transformer
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 11 - 21, 23.08.2017
Kamran Dawood
,
Mehmet Aytac Cınar
,
Bora Alboyacı
,
Olus Sonmez
Öz
Different transformer models are examined for the calculation of the no-load losses using finite element analysis. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element analyses are used for the simulation of the transformer. Results of the finite element method are also compared with the experimental results. The Result shows that 3-dimensional provide high accuracy as compared to the 2 dimensional full and half model. However, the 2-dimensional half model is the less time-consuming method as compared to the 3 and 2-dimensional full model. Simulation time duration taken by the different models of the transformer is also compared. The difference between the 3-dimensional finite element method and experimental results are less than 3%. These numerical methods can help transformer designers to minimize the development of the prototype transformers.
Kaynakça
- [1] Dawood, K., Hybrid wind-solar reliable solution for Turkey to meet electric demand, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4(2), 62-66, 2016.
- [2] Çakıl , T , Carlak, H , Özen, Ş., Modeling of power network system of the high voltage substation: a simulation study, International Journal Of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 7(3), 39-57, 2015.
- [3] Keulenaer, D.H., Chapman, D., Fassbinder, S., The scope for energy saving in the EU through the use of energy-efficient electricity distribution transformers,. 16th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, 4(1), 4-27, London, 1999.
- [4] Olivares, G.J.C., Escarela, P.R., Georgilakis, P. S., Campero, L.E., Separation of no-load losses for distribution transformers using experimental methods: Two frequencies and two temperatures, 7th Mediterranean Conference on Power Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Energy Conversion, Agia Napa, Cyprus, 2010.
- [5] Feinber R., Modern Power Transformer Practice, The Macmillan Press, Great Britain, 1979.
- [6] Georgilakis, P., Hatziargyriou, N., Paparigas, D., AI helps reduce transformer iron losses, IEEE Computer Applications in Power, 12(4), 41-46, 1999.
- [7] Dawood. K., Çok sargılı transformatörler için kısa devre empedansı ve sargılara etkiyen kuvvetlerin belirlenmesi için yeni bir yaklaşım, M.S. thesis, Department of electrical engineering Kocaeli University., Kocaeli, Turkey, 2017.
- [8] Allan, D.J., IEE Power Division: Chairman's address. Power transformers—the second century, Power Engineering Journal, 5(1), 5-14, 1991.
- [9] Kefalas, T.D., Kladas, A.G., Mixed Si-Fe Wound Cores Five Legged Transformer: Losses and Flux Distribution Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 48(4), 1609-1612, 2012.
- [10] Hernandez, I., Olivares-Galvan, J.C., Georgilakis, P.S., Canedo, J., A Novel Octagonal Wound Core for Distribution Transformers Validated by Electromagnetic Field Analysis and Comparison With Conventional Wound Core, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, 46(5), 1251-1258, 2010.
- [11] Kim, Y. J., Lee, J. D., Ahn, H. M., & Hahn, S. C., Numerical Investigation for Stray Loss Analysis of Power Transformer, International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Busan, South Korea, 2013.
- [12] L. Kralj ve D. Milijavec, Stray losses in power transformer tank walls and construction parts, International Conference on Electrical Machines, Rome, Italy, 2010.
- [13] Vega, M. V., Perez, R. E., Niewierowicz, T., 3D Finite Element Estimation of Stray Losses in Three-Phase Transformers, Journal of Applied Computer Science, 16(1), 89-99, 2008.
- [14] Susnjic, L., Haznadar, Z., Valkovic, Z., 3D finite-element determination of stray losses in power transformer, Electric Power Systems Research, 78(10), 1814-1818, 2008.
- [15] Milagre, A.M., Ferreira, M.V., Cangane ,G.M., Komar, A., Avelino, P.A., 3D Calculation and Modeling of Eddy Current Losses in a Large Power Transformer, International Conference on Electrical Machines, Marseille, France, 2282-2286, 2012.
- [16] Mokkapaty, S. P. K., Weiss, J., Schramm, A., Magdaleno-Adame, S., Schwarz, H., Olivares-Galvan, J.C., 3D Finite Element Analysis of Magnetic Shunts and Aluminum Shields in Clamping Frames of Distribution Transformers, IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing, Ixtapa, Mexico, 1-6, 2015.
- [17] Dawood, K., Alboyaci, B., Cinar, M. A., Sonmez, O., A new method for the calculation of leakage reactance in power transformers, Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 12(5), 1883-1890, 2017.
- [18] Karakaş, A , Daloğlu, A ., Shear and volumetric locking effect on the performance of harmonic solid ring finite elements, International Journal Of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 7(1), 68-85, 2015.
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 11 - 21, 23.08.2017
Kamran Dawood
,
Mehmet Aytac Cınar
,
Bora Alboyacı
,
Olus Sonmez
Kaynakça
- [1] Dawood, K., Hybrid wind-solar reliable solution for Turkey to meet electric demand, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4(2), 62-66, 2016.
- [2] Çakıl , T , Carlak, H , Özen, Ş., Modeling of power network system of the high voltage substation: a simulation study, International Journal Of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 7(3), 39-57, 2015.
- [3] Keulenaer, D.H., Chapman, D., Fassbinder, S., The scope for energy saving in the EU through the use of energy-efficient electricity distribution transformers,. 16th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, 4(1), 4-27, London, 1999.
- [4] Olivares, G.J.C., Escarela, P.R., Georgilakis, P. S., Campero, L.E., Separation of no-load losses for distribution transformers using experimental methods: Two frequencies and two temperatures, 7th Mediterranean Conference on Power Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Energy Conversion, Agia Napa, Cyprus, 2010.
- [5] Feinber R., Modern Power Transformer Practice, The Macmillan Press, Great Britain, 1979.
- [6] Georgilakis, P., Hatziargyriou, N., Paparigas, D., AI helps reduce transformer iron losses, IEEE Computer Applications in Power, 12(4), 41-46, 1999.
- [7] Dawood. K., Çok sargılı transformatörler için kısa devre empedansı ve sargılara etkiyen kuvvetlerin belirlenmesi için yeni bir yaklaşım, M.S. thesis, Department of electrical engineering Kocaeli University., Kocaeli, Turkey, 2017.
- [8] Allan, D.J., IEE Power Division: Chairman's address. Power transformers—the second century, Power Engineering Journal, 5(1), 5-14, 1991.
- [9] Kefalas, T.D., Kladas, A.G., Mixed Si-Fe Wound Cores Five Legged Transformer: Losses and Flux Distribution Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 48(4), 1609-1612, 2012.
- [10] Hernandez, I., Olivares-Galvan, J.C., Georgilakis, P.S., Canedo, J., A Novel Octagonal Wound Core for Distribution Transformers Validated by Electromagnetic Field Analysis and Comparison With Conventional Wound Core, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, 46(5), 1251-1258, 2010.
- [11] Kim, Y. J., Lee, J. D., Ahn, H. M., & Hahn, S. C., Numerical Investigation for Stray Loss Analysis of Power Transformer, International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Busan, South Korea, 2013.
- [12] L. Kralj ve D. Milijavec, Stray losses in power transformer tank walls and construction parts, International Conference on Electrical Machines, Rome, Italy, 2010.
- [13] Vega, M. V., Perez, R. E., Niewierowicz, T., 3D Finite Element Estimation of Stray Losses in Three-Phase Transformers, Journal of Applied Computer Science, 16(1), 89-99, 2008.
- [14] Susnjic, L., Haznadar, Z., Valkovic, Z., 3D finite-element determination of stray losses in power transformer, Electric Power Systems Research, 78(10), 1814-1818, 2008.
- [15] Milagre, A.M., Ferreira, M.V., Cangane ,G.M., Komar, A., Avelino, P.A., 3D Calculation and Modeling of Eddy Current Losses in a Large Power Transformer, International Conference on Electrical Machines, Marseille, France, 2282-2286, 2012.
- [16] Mokkapaty, S. P. K., Weiss, J., Schramm, A., Magdaleno-Adame, S., Schwarz, H., Olivares-Galvan, J.C., 3D Finite Element Analysis of Magnetic Shunts and Aluminum Shields in Clamping Frames of Distribution Transformers, IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing, Ixtapa, Mexico, 1-6, 2015.
- [17] Dawood, K., Alboyaci, B., Cinar, M. A., Sonmez, O., A new method for the calculation of leakage reactance in power transformers, Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 12(5), 1883-1890, 2017.
- [18] Karakaş, A , Daloğlu, A ., Shear and volumetric locking effect on the performance of harmonic solid ring finite elements, International Journal Of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 7(1), 68-85, 2015.