Production of hydrogen-rich syngas via gasification of refuse derived fuel within the scope of renewable energy

Yıl 2022, , 64 - 70, 25.12.2022

Atakan Öngen , Şeyma Mercan

https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.1088741

Cited By: 1

Öz

The main challenge facing the globe is the rapid increase in population, energy consumption, and waste production. As a result, gasification might be regarded a favorable, cost-effective, and eco-friendly solution to this issue. In this study was carried out using an updraft fixed bed circulating gasifier transforming refuse derived fuel (RDF) into syngas. It was employed at 700°C, 800°C, and 900°C with a dry air rate of 0.05 l/min. The effect of temperature on syngas, which is the product of gasification, was observed. The maximum heating value of produced syngas was observed about 2900 kcal/m3 at 900 ˚C. As a result of the gasification process; conducted under optimum conditions, the concentrations of H2, CH4, CO were found to be approximately 45, 20, and 20 %, respectively. In conclusion, the gasification process is a suitable method for obtaining high-quality syngas from RDF materials that has a high calorific value.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy Recover, gasification, Refuse Derived Fuel, Waste management

Destekleyen Kurum

İstanbul University- Cerrahpaşa, Scientific Research Projects Unit

Proje Numarası

34827

Teşekkür

This study was supported by the project (ID 34827) from Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Scientific Research Projects Unit. The authors express their thanks to them.

Kaynakça

• de Souza Melaré, A. V., González, S. M., Faceli, K., & Casadei, V. (2017). Technologies and decision support systems to aid solid-waste management: a systematic review. Waste management, 59, 567-584.
• IEA. World energy outlook. 2020. p. 1-25. Report, no. October2020.
• Gungor, B., & Dincer, I. (2022). A renewable energy based waste-to-energy system with hydrogen options. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.
• Korai, M. S., Mahar, R. B., & Uqaili, M. A. (2017). The feasibility of municipal solid waste for energy generation and its existing management practices in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 338-353.
• Paleologos, E. K., Caratelli, P., & El Amrousi, M. (2016). Waste-to-energy: An opportunity for a new industrial typology in Abu Dhabi. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, 1260-1266.
• Rios, M. L. V., González, A. M., Lora, E. E. S., & del Olmo, O. A. A. (2018). Reduction of tar generated during biomass gasification: A review. Biomass and bioenergy, 108, 345-370.
• Ferreira, C. R., Infiesta, L. R., Monteiro, V. A., Starling, M. C. V., da Silva Júnior, W. M., Borges, V. L., & Trovó, A. G. (2021). Gasification of municipal refuse-derived fuel as an alternative to waste disposal: process efficiency and thermochemical analysis. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 149, 885-893.
• Zwart, R., Boerrigter, H., Deurwaarder, E., van der Meijden, C., & van Paasen, S. (2006). Production of synthetic natural gas (SNG) from biomass, Report for Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN). Available onlion: www. ecn. nl/publications.
• Dejtrakulwong, C., & Patumsawad, S. (2014). Four zones modeling of the downdraft biomass gasification process: effects of moisture content and air to fuel ratio. Energy Procedia, 52, 142-149.
• Deng, N., Li, D., Zhang, Q., Zhang, A., Cai, R., & Zhang, B. (2019). Simulation analysis of municipal solid waste pyrolysis and gasification based on Aspen plus. Frontiers in Energy, 13(1), 64-70.
• Panepinto, D., Blengini, G. A., & Genon, G. (2015). Economic and environmental comparison between two scenarios of waste management: MBT vs thermal treatment. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 97, 16-23.
• Lee, U., Dong, J., & Chung, J. N. (2018). Experimental investigation of sewage sludge solid waste conversion to syngas using high temperature steam gasification. Energy Conversion and Management, 158, 430-436.
• Yasar, A., Sadiq, K., Tabinda, A. B., Ghaffar, A., Rasheed, R., & Iqbal, A. (2021). Gasification of mixed waste at high temperature to enhance the syngas efficiency and reduce gaseous emissions and tar production. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 1-10. DOI: 10.1080/15567036.2021.1950237.
• ASTM D5373-16, “Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen in Analysis Samples of Coal and Carbon in Analysis Samples of Coal and Coke”, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, (2016).
• ASTM D5865-13, Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and Coke, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013
• Ozcan, H. K., Ongen, A., & Pangaliyev, Y. (2016). An experimental study of recoverable products from waste tire pyrolysis. Global NEST Journal, 18(3), 582-590.
• Ongen, A., Ozcan, H. K., & Arayıcı, S. (2013). An evaluation of tannery industry wastewater treatment sludge gasification by artificial neural network modeling. Journal of hazardous materials, 263, 361-366.
• Ozbas, E. E., Aksu, D., Ongen, A., Aydin, M. A., & Ozcan, H. K. (2019). Hydrogen production via biomass gasification, and modeling by supervised machine learning algorithms. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44(32), 17260-17268.
• ASTM D3172-13. (2021). Standard Practice for Proximate Analysis of Coal and Coke, ASTM International.
• ASTM D3175-11, Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke.
• ASTM D3174-11, Standard Test Method for Ash in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke from Coal.
• ASTM D3172-13, 2021, Standard practice for proximate analysis of coal and coke, https://www.astm.org
• Zhai, M., Liu, J., Wang, Z., Guo, L., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., & Sun, J. (2017). Gasification characteristics of sawdust char at a high-temperature steam atmosphere. Energy, 128, 509-518.
• Irfan, M., Li, A., Zhang, L., Wang, M., Chen, C., & Khushk, S. (2019). Production of hydrogen enriched syngas from municipal solid waste gasification with waste marble powder as a catalyst. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44(16), 8051-8061.
• Baláš, M., Lisý, M., & Štelcl, O. (2012). The effect of temperature on the gasification process. doi:10.14311/1572.
• Kirsanovs, V., Zandeckis, A., Blumberga, D., & Veidenbergs, I. (2014, June). The influence of process temperature, equivalence ratio and fuel moisture content on gasification process: A review. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems—ECOS, Turku, Finland.
• Pan, A., Yu, L., & Yang, Q. (2019). Characteristics and forecasting of municipal solid waste generation in China. Sustainability, 11(5), 1433.
• Chen, S., Meng, A., Long, Y., Zhou, H., Li, Q., & Zhang, Y. (2015). TGA pyrolysis and gasification of combustible municipal solid waste. Journal of the energy institute, 88(3), 332-343.
• URL1, https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html
• URL2, https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html
• URL3, https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/carbon-monoxide-density-specific-weight-temperature-pressure-d_2092.html