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GREEN ERGONOMICS, BIOMIMETIC, ENERGY AND EXERGY

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 26, 30.04.2022

Kurtuluş Değer , Hüdayim Başak

Öz

Biomimetic approach with energy and exergy analyses presents a great potential for developments throughout the ergonomics field. Actually mentioned concepts are linked to ergonomics in literature with a new term namely green ergonomics, nevertheless the interactions among them are not perceptibly stated; this article aims to fill the gap pending on the matter. In the scope of this article conceptualization of the mentioned subjects regarding with the main elements of ergonomics for office situation is discussed. Energy and exergy flow processes of these systems plays an important role for sustainability, hence a framework for the related analyses is involved in the study. State-of-art in biomimetic applications and new possibilities for the application of biomimetic in the green ergonomics context is examined and novel insights are presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green ergonomics Biomimetic Energy Exergy Sustainability

Kaynakça

  • [1] Haslam R, Waterson P. Editorial: Ergonomics and Sustainability. Ergonomics 2013; 56 (3): 343-347.
  • [2] Zink KJ, Fischer K. Do We Need Sustainability as a New Approach in Human Factors and Ergonomics?. Ergonomics 2013; 56(3): 348-356.
  • [3] Moore D, Drury C, Zink K. HF/E in Sustainable Development. In: International Conference on Ergonomics & Human Factors; 2011; Lincolnshire, pp. 347-354.
  • [4] Gamage A, Hyde R. A Model Based on Biomimicry to Enhance Ecologically Sustainable Design. Archit Sci Rev 2012; 55(3): 224-235.
  • [5] Anastas, PT, Zimmerman JB. Design through the 12 Principles of Green Engineering. Environ Sci Technol 2003; 37(5): 94A-101A.
  • [6] Abraham MA, Nguyen N. “Green Engineering: Defining the Principles”-Results from the Sandestin Conference. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 2003; 22(4): 233-236.
  • [7] Lange-Morales K, Thatcher A, García-Acosta G. Towards a Sustainable World through Human Factors and Ergonomics: It Is All About Values. Ergonomics 2014; 57(11): 1603-1615.
  • [8] García-Serna J, Pérez-Barrigón L, Cocero MJ. New Trends for Design Towards Sustainability in Chemical Engineering: Green Engineering. Chem Eng J 2007; 133(1-3): 7-30.
  • [9] Martin K, Legg S, Brown C. Designing for Sustainability: Ergonomics–Carpe Diem. Ergonomics 2013; 56(3): 365-388.
  • [10] Wierciński Z, Skotnicka-Siepsiak A, Energy and Exergy Flow Balances for Traditional and Passive Detached Houses. Techn Sc 2012; 15(1): 15-33.
  • [11] http://www.annex49.info/background.html. Access date: 28.01.2017.
  • [12] Schmidt D. Low Exergy Systems for High-Performance Buildings and Communities. Energ Buildings 2009; 41(3): 331-336.
  • [13] Baldi MG, Leoncini L. Thermal Exergy Analysis of a Building. Enrgy Proced 2014; 62: 723-732.
  • [14] Saber E, Mast M, Tham, KW, Leibundgut H. Numerical Modelling of an Indoor Space Conditioned with Low Exergy Cooling Technologies in the Tropics. In: 13th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate; 2014; Hong Kong, p. 8.
  • [15] Yucer CT, Hepbasli A. Thermodynamic Analysis of a Building Using Exergy Analysis Method. Energ Buildings 2011; 43(2-3): 536-542.
  • [16] Wei Z, Zmeureanu R. Exergy Analysis of Variable Air Volume Systems for an Office Building. Energy Convers Manag 2009; 50(2): 387-392.
  • [17] Dovjak M, Shukuya M, Krainer A. Connective Thinking on Building Envelope-Human Body Exergy Analysis. Int J Heat Mass Transf 2015; 90: 1015-1025.
  • [18] Wu X, Zhao J, Olesen BW, Fang L. A Novel Human Body Exergy Consumption Formula to Determine Indoor Thermal Conditions for Optimal Human Performance in Office Buildings. Energ Buildings 2013; 56: 48-55.
  • [19] Mert Y, Saygın N. Energy Efficient Building Block Design: An Exergy Perspective. Energy 2016; 102: 465-472.
  • [20] John G, Clements-Croome D, Jeronimidis G. Sustainable Building Solutions: A Review of Lessons from the Natural World. Build Environ 2005; 40(3): 319-328.
  • [21] Thatcher A, Milner K. Green Ergonomics and Green Buildings. Ergon Des 2014; 22(2): 5-12.
  • [22] Hedge A. The Importance of Ergonomics in Green Design. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 2013; 57(1): 1061-1065.
  • [23] Hedge A. The Sprouting of “Green” Ergonomics. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Bulletin 2008; 51(12): 1-3.
  • [24] Hedge A, Dorsey JA. Green Buildings Need Good Ergonomics. Ergonomics 2013; 56(3): 492-506.
  • [25] Liu M, Li B, Yao R. A Generic Model of Exergy Assessment for the Environmental Impact of Building Lifecycle. Energ Buildings 2010; 42(9): 1482-1490.
  • [26] Todorovic MS, Kim JT. Beyond the Science and Art of the Healthy Buildings Daylighting Dynamic Control's Performance Prediction and Validation. Energ Buildings 2012; 46: 159-166.
  • [27] Miles AK, Perrewé PL. Relationship between Person–Environment Fit, Control, and Strain: The Role of Ergonomic Work Design and Training. J Appl Soc Psychol 2011; 41(4): 729-772.
  • [28] Hanson MA. Green Ergonomics: Challenges and Opportunities. Ergonomics 2013; 56(3): 399-408.
  • [29] Garcia-Holguera M, Grant Clark O, Sprecher A, Gaskin S. Ecosystem Biomimetics for Resource Use Optimization in Buildings. Build Res Inf 2016; 44(3): 263-278.
  • [30] Thomas LE. Evaluating Design Strategies, Performance and Occupant Satisfaction: A Low Carbon Office Refurbishment. Build Res Inf 2010, 38(6): 610-624.
  • [31] Hedge A, Rollings K, Robinson J. “Green” Ergonomics: Advocating for the Human Element in Buildings. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2010; 54(9): 693-697.
  • [32] http://thinkappart.com/portfolio/ergonomic-car-seat-design. Access date: 20.01.2017.
  • [33] Hamm C. Evolution of Lightweight Structures. Netherlands: Springer, 2015.
  • [34] Vollrath F. Strength and Structure of Spiders’ Silks. Reviews in Molecular Biotechnology 2000; 74(2): 67-83.
  • [35] Dunkin RC, McLellan WA, Blum JE, Pabst DA. The Ontogenetic Changes in the Thermal Properties of Blubber From Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops Truncatus. J Exp Biol 2005; 208: 1469-1480.
  • [36] Sinclair R. Textiles and Fashion. Woodhead Publishing, 2015.
  • [37] Anderson IA, Vincent J, Montgomery J. Ocean Innovation: Biomimetics Beneath the Waves. CRC Press, 2016.
  • [38] Rosen MA, Bulucea CA. Using Exergy to Understand and Improve the Efficiency of Electrical Power Technologies. Entropy 2009; 11(4): 820-835.
  • [39] http://www.schaeferventilation.com/our-brands/hotzone. Access date: 20.01.2017.
  • [40] Ekdale EG, Kienle SS. Passive Restriction of Blood Flow and Counter-Current Heat Exchange via Lingual Retia in the Tongue of a Neonatal Gray Whale Eschrichtius Robustus (Cetacea, Mysticeti). Anat Rec 2015; 298(4): 675-679.
  • [41] http://www.warrenandmahoney.com/en/portfolio/ upper-riccarton-community-school-library. Access date: 20.01.2017.
  • [42] http://www.exploration-architecture.com/projects/biomimetic-office-building. Access date: 20.01.2017.
  • [43] Bhushan B. Biomimetics: Lessons from Nature–an Overview. Philos T R Soc A 2009; 367: 1445-1486.
  • [44] Eadie L, Ghosh TK. Biomimicry in Textiles: Past, Present and Potential. An Overview. J R Soc Interface 2011; 8: 761-775.
  • [45] Webb MS, Hertzsch E, Green R. Modelling and Optimization of a Biomimetic Façade Based on Animal Fur. In: Proceedings of Building Simulation 2011: 12th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association; 2011; Sydney.
  • [46] Dawson C, Vincent JFV, Jeronimidis G, Rice G, Forshaw P. Heat Transfer through Penguin Feathers. J Theor Biol 1999; 199: 291-295.
  • [47] Elghawaby M. Breathing Façades: A New Concept to Create Dynamic Thermal Ambiances in Buildings Located in Hot Climates. In: International Congress on Ambiances; 2012; 215-220.
  • [48] Amin FA, Taleb H. Biomimicry Approach to Achieving Thermal Comfort in a Hot Climate; In: Proceedings of SBE16; 2016; Dubai.
  • [49] López M, Rubia R, Martín S, Croxford B. How Plants Inspire Façades. From Plants to Architecture: Biomimetic Principles for the Development of Adaptive Architectural Envelopes. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017; 67: 692-703.
  • [50] Han Y, Taylor JE, Pisello AL. Toward Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects: Investigating the Thermal-Energy Impact of Bio-Inspired Retro-Reflective Building Envelopes in Dense Urban Settings. Energ Buildings 2015; 102: 380-389.
  • [51] Bauer G, Speck T, Blömer J, Bertling J, Speck O. Insulation Capability of the Bark of Trees with Different Fire Adaption. J Mater Sci 2010; 45: 5950-5959.
  • [52] Liwanag HEM, Berta A, Costa DP, Budge SM, Williams TM. Morphological and Thermal Properties of Mammalian Insulation: The Evolutionary Transition to Blubber in Pinnipeds. Biol J Linn Soc 2012; 107(4): 774-787.
  • [53] Galland PLD, Zhu X, Gupta SC, Zhong L. A Biologically-Inspired Approach to Passive Indoor Dehumidification Systems. Emerging Practices, TongJi University Press, 2015.
  • [54] ElDin NN, Abdou A, ElGawad IA. Biomimetic Potentials for Building Envelope Adaptation in Egypt. Procedia Environ Sci 2016; 34: 375-386.
  • [55] Comanns P, Withers, PC, Esser FJ, Baumgartner W. Cutaneous Water Collection by A Moisture-Harvesting Lizard, The Thorny Devil (Moloch Horridus). J Exp Biol 2016; 219: 3473-3479.
  • [56] Hashimoto T, Horikawa DD, Saito Y, Kuwahara H, Kozuka-Hata H, Shin-I T, Minakuchi Y, Ohishi K, Motoyama A, Aizu T, Enomoto A, Kondo K, Tanaka S, Hara Y, Koshikawa S, Sagara H, Miura T, Yokobori S, Miyagawa K, Suzuki Y, Kubo T, Oyama M, Kohara Y, Fujiyama A, Arakawa K, Katayama T, Toyoda A, Kunieda T. Extremotolerant Tardigrade Genome and Improved Radiotolerance of Human Cultured Cells by Tardigrade-unique Protein. Nat Commun 7 2016; 12808.
  • [57] Wełnicz W, Grohme MA, Kaczmarek Ł, Schill RO, Frohme M. Anhydrobiosis in Tardigrades-The Last Decade. J Insect Physiol 2011; 57(5): 577-583.
  • [58] https://www.floorscan.co.uk/products/green-walls. Access date: 20.12.2016.
  • [59] Krus M, Theuerkorn W, Großkinsky T, Künzel H. New Sustainable and Insulating Building Material Made of Cattail. In: 10th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics; 2014; 1252-1260.
  • [60] Sui N, Yan X, Huang T, Xu J, Yuan F, Jing Y. A Lightweight Yet Sound-Proof Honeycomb Acoustic Metamaterial. Appl Phys Lett 2015; 106(17): 171905.
  • [61] http://www.ipam.ucla.edu/research-articles/fractal-acoustic-barrier. Access date: 20.01.2017.
  • [62] Marcellin F. Bacteria Light the Way. New Sci 2016; 229(3063): 22.
  • [63] Turner JS, Soar RC. Beyond Biomimicry: What Termites Can Tell us about Realizing the Living Building. In: First International Conference on Industrialized, Intelligent Construction (I3CON); 2008; Loughborough.
  • [64] Attia DII. Biomimicry In Eco–Sustainable Interior Design: Natural Ventilation Approach. INT DES J 2015; 5(2): 291-303.
  • [65] Kleineidam C, Ernst R, Roces F. Wind-induced Ventilation of the Giant Nests of The Leaf-cutting Ant Atta Vollenweideria. Sci Nat-Heidelberg 2001; 88(7): 301-305.
  • [66] Pauw IC de, Karana E, Kandachar P, Poppelaars F. Comparing Biomimicry and Cradle to Cradle with Ecodesign: A Case Study of Student Design Projects. J Clean Prod 2014; 78: 174-183.
  • [67] Brezet H, van Hemel C. Ecodesign: A Promising Approach to Sustainable Production and Consumption. UNEP, 1997.
  • [68] Biekša D, Martinaitis V, Šakmanas AA. An Estimation of Exergy Consumption Paterns of Energy-Intensive Building Service Systems. J Civ Eng Manag 2006; 12(1): 37-42.

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 26, 30.04.2022

Kurtuluş Değer , Hüdayim Başak

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Haslam R, Waterson P. Editorial: Ergonomics and Sustainability. Ergonomics 2013; 56 (3): 343-347.
  • [2] Zink KJ, Fischer K. Do We Need Sustainability as a New Approach in Human Factors and Ergonomics?. Ergonomics 2013; 56(3): 348-356.
  • [3] Moore D, Drury C, Zink K. HF/E in Sustainable Development. In: International Conference on Ergonomics & Human Factors; 2011; Lincolnshire, pp. 347-354.
  • [4] Gamage A, Hyde R. A Model Based on Biomimicry to Enhance Ecologically Sustainable Design. Archit Sci Rev 2012; 55(3): 224-235.
  • [5] Anastas, PT, Zimmerman JB. Design through the 12 Principles of Green Engineering. Environ Sci Technol 2003; 37(5): 94A-101A.
  • [6] Abraham MA, Nguyen N. “Green Engineering: Defining the Principles”-Results from the Sandestin Conference. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 2003; 22(4): 233-236.
  • [7] Lange-Morales K, Thatcher A, García-Acosta G. Towards a Sustainable World through Human Factors and Ergonomics: It Is All About Values. Ergonomics 2014; 57(11): 1603-1615.
  • [8] García-Serna J, Pérez-Barrigón L, Cocero MJ. New Trends for Design Towards Sustainability in Chemical Engineering: Green Engineering. Chem Eng J 2007; 133(1-3): 7-30.
  • [9] Martin K, Legg S, Brown C. Designing for Sustainability: Ergonomics–Carpe Diem. Ergonomics 2013; 56(3): 365-388.
  • [10] Wierciński Z, Skotnicka-Siepsiak A, Energy and Exergy Flow Balances for Traditional and Passive Detached Houses. Techn Sc 2012; 15(1): 15-33.
  • [11] http://www.annex49.info/background.html. Access date: 28.01.2017.
  • [12] Schmidt D. Low Exergy Systems for High-Performance Buildings and Communities. Energ Buildings 2009; 41(3): 331-336.
  • [13] Baldi MG, Leoncini L. Thermal Exergy Analysis of a Building. Enrgy Proced 2014; 62: 723-732.
  • [14] Saber E, Mast M, Tham, KW, Leibundgut H. Numerical Modelling of an Indoor Space Conditioned with Low Exergy Cooling Technologies in the Tropics. In: 13th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate; 2014; Hong Kong, p. 8.
  • [15] Yucer CT, Hepbasli A. Thermodynamic Analysis of a Building Using Exergy Analysis Method. Energ Buildings 2011; 43(2-3): 536-542.
  • [16] Wei Z, Zmeureanu R. Exergy Analysis of Variable Air Volume Systems for an Office Building. Energy Convers Manag 2009; 50(2): 387-392.
  • [17] Dovjak M, Shukuya M, Krainer A. Connective Thinking on Building Envelope-Human Body Exergy Analysis. Int J Heat Mass Transf 2015; 90: 1015-1025.
  • [18] Wu X, Zhao J, Olesen BW, Fang L. A Novel Human Body Exergy Consumption Formula to Determine Indoor Thermal Conditions for Optimal Human Performance in Office Buildings. Energ Buildings 2013; 56: 48-55.
  • [19] Mert Y, Saygın N. Energy Efficient Building Block Design: An Exergy Perspective. Energy 2016; 102: 465-472.
  • [20] John G, Clements-Croome D, Jeronimidis G. Sustainable Building Solutions: A Review of Lessons from the Natural World. Build Environ 2005; 40(3): 319-328.
  • [21] Thatcher A, Milner K. Green Ergonomics and Green Buildings. Ergon Des 2014; 22(2): 5-12.
  • [22] Hedge A. The Importance of Ergonomics in Green Design. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 2013; 57(1): 1061-1065.
  • [23] Hedge A. The Sprouting of “Green” Ergonomics. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Bulletin 2008; 51(12): 1-3.
  • [24] Hedge A, Dorsey JA. Green Buildings Need Good Ergonomics. Ergonomics 2013; 56(3): 492-506.
  • [25] Liu M, Li B, Yao R. A Generic Model of Exergy Assessment for the Environmental Impact of Building Lifecycle. Energ Buildings 2010; 42(9): 1482-1490.
  • [26] Todorovic MS, Kim JT. Beyond the Science and Art of the Healthy Buildings Daylighting Dynamic Control's Performance Prediction and Validation. Energ Buildings 2012; 46: 159-166.
  • [27] Miles AK, Perrewé PL. Relationship between Person–Environment Fit, Control, and Strain: The Role of Ergonomic Work Design and Training. J Appl Soc Psychol 2011; 41(4): 729-772.
  • [28] Hanson MA. Green Ergonomics: Challenges and Opportunities. Ergonomics 2013; 56(3): 399-408.
  • [29] Garcia-Holguera M, Grant Clark O, Sprecher A, Gaskin S. Ecosystem Biomimetics for Resource Use Optimization in Buildings. Build Res Inf 2016; 44(3): 263-278.
  • [30] Thomas LE. Evaluating Design Strategies, Performance and Occupant Satisfaction: A Low Carbon Office Refurbishment. Build Res Inf 2010, 38(6): 610-624.
  • [31] Hedge A, Rollings K, Robinson J. “Green” Ergonomics: Advocating for the Human Element in Buildings. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2010; 54(9): 693-697.
  • [32] http://thinkappart.com/portfolio/ergonomic-car-seat-design. Access date: 20.01.2017.
  • [33] Hamm C. Evolution of Lightweight Structures. Netherlands: Springer, 2015.
  • [34] Vollrath F. Strength and Structure of Spiders’ Silks. Reviews in Molecular Biotechnology 2000; 74(2): 67-83.
  • [35] Dunkin RC, McLellan WA, Blum JE, Pabst DA. The Ontogenetic Changes in the Thermal Properties of Blubber From Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops Truncatus. J Exp Biol 2005; 208: 1469-1480.
  • [36] Sinclair R. Textiles and Fashion. Woodhead Publishing, 2015.
  • [37] Anderson IA, Vincent J, Montgomery J. Ocean Innovation: Biomimetics Beneath the Waves. CRC Press, 2016.
  • [38] Rosen MA, Bulucea CA. Using Exergy to Understand and Improve the Efficiency of Electrical Power Technologies. Entropy 2009; 11(4): 820-835.
  • [39] http://www.schaeferventilation.com/our-brands/hotzone. Access date: 20.01.2017.
  • [40] Ekdale EG, Kienle SS. Passive Restriction of Blood Flow and Counter-Current Heat Exchange via Lingual Retia in the Tongue of a Neonatal Gray Whale Eschrichtius Robustus (Cetacea, Mysticeti). Anat Rec 2015; 298(4): 675-679.
  • [41] http://www.warrenandmahoney.com/en/portfolio/ upper-riccarton-community-school-library. Access date: 20.01.2017.
  • [42] http://www.exploration-architecture.com/projects/biomimetic-office-building. Access date: 20.01.2017.
  • [43] Bhushan B. Biomimetics: Lessons from Nature–an Overview. Philos T R Soc A 2009; 367: 1445-1486.
  • [44] Eadie L, Ghosh TK. Biomimicry in Textiles: Past, Present and Potential. An Overview. J R Soc Interface 2011; 8: 761-775.
  • [45] Webb MS, Hertzsch E, Green R. Modelling and Optimization of a Biomimetic Façade Based on Animal Fur. In: Proceedings of Building Simulation 2011: 12th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association; 2011; Sydney.
  • [46] Dawson C, Vincent JFV, Jeronimidis G, Rice G, Forshaw P. Heat Transfer through Penguin Feathers. J Theor Biol 1999; 199: 291-295.
  • [47] Elghawaby M. Breathing Façades: A New Concept to Create Dynamic Thermal Ambiances in Buildings Located in Hot Climates. In: International Congress on Ambiances; 2012; 215-220.
  • [48] Amin FA, Taleb H. Biomimicry Approach to Achieving Thermal Comfort in a Hot Climate; In: Proceedings of SBE16; 2016; Dubai.
  • [49] López M, Rubia R, Martín S, Croxford B. How Plants Inspire Façades. From Plants to Architecture: Biomimetic Principles for the Development of Adaptive Architectural Envelopes. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017; 67: 692-703.
  • [50] Han Y, Taylor JE, Pisello AL. Toward Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects: Investigating the Thermal-Energy Impact of Bio-Inspired Retro-Reflective Building Envelopes in Dense Urban Settings. Energ Buildings 2015; 102: 380-389.
  • [51] Bauer G, Speck T, Blömer J, Bertling J, Speck O. Insulation Capability of the Bark of Trees with Different Fire Adaption. J Mater Sci 2010; 45: 5950-5959.
  • [52] Liwanag HEM, Berta A, Costa DP, Budge SM, Williams TM. Morphological and Thermal Properties of Mammalian Insulation: The Evolutionary Transition to Blubber in Pinnipeds. Biol J Linn Soc 2012; 107(4): 774-787.
  • [53] Galland PLD, Zhu X, Gupta SC, Zhong L. A Biologically-Inspired Approach to Passive Indoor Dehumidification Systems. Emerging Practices, TongJi University Press, 2015.
  • [54] ElDin NN, Abdou A, ElGawad IA. Biomimetic Potentials for Building Envelope Adaptation in Egypt. Procedia Environ Sci 2016; 34: 375-386.
  • [55] Comanns P, Withers, PC, Esser FJ, Baumgartner W. Cutaneous Water Collection by A Moisture-Harvesting Lizard, The Thorny Devil (Moloch Horridus). J Exp Biol 2016; 219: 3473-3479.
  • [56] Hashimoto T, Horikawa DD, Saito Y, Kuwahara H, Kozuka-Hata H, Shin-I T, Minakuchi Y, Ohishi K, Motoyama A, Aizu T, Enomoto A, Kondo K, Tanaka S, Hara Y, Koshikawa S, Sagara H, Miura T, Yokobori S, Miyagawa K, Suzuki Y, Kubo T, Oyama M, Kohara Y, Fujiyama A, Arakawa K, Katayama T, Toyoda A, Kunieda T. Extremotolerant Tardigrade Genome and Improved Radiotolerance of Human Cultured Cells by Tardigrade-unique Protein. Nat Commun 7 2016; 12808.
  • [57] Wełnicz W, Grohme MA, Kaczmarek Ł, Schill RO, Frohme M. Anhydrobiosis in Tardigrades-The Last Decade. J Insect Physiol 2011; 57(5): 577-583.
  • [58] https://www.floorscan.co.uk/products/green-walls. Access date: 20.12.2016.
  • [59] Krus M, Theuerkorn W, Großkinsky T, Künzel H. New Sustainable and Insulating Building Material Made of Cattail. In: 10th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics; 2014; 1252-1260.
  • [60] Sui N, Yan X, Huang T, Xu J, Yuan F, Jing Y. A Lightweight Yet Sound-Proof Honeycomb Acoustic Metamaterial. Appl Phys Lett 2015; 106(17): 171905.
  • [61] http://www.ipam.ucla.edu/research-articles/fractal-acoustic-barrier. Access date: 20.01.2017.
  • [62] Marcellin F. Bacteria Light the Way. New Sci 2016; 229(3063): 22.
  • [63] Turner JS, Soar RC. Beyond Biomimicry: What Termites Can Tell us about Realizing the Living Building. In: First International Conference on Industrialized, Intelligent Construction (I3CON); 2008; Loughborough.
  • [64] Attia DII. Biomimicry In Eco–Sustainable Interior Design: Natural Ventilation Approach. INT DES J 2015; 5(2): 291-303.
  • [65] Kleineidam C, Ernst R, Roces F. Wind-induced Ventilation of the Giant Nests of The Leaf-cutting Ant Atta Vollenweideria. Sci Nat-Heidelberg 2001; 88(7): 301-305.
  • [66] Pauw IC de, Karana E, Kandachar P, Poppelaars F. Comparing Biomimicry and Cradle to Cradle with Ecodesign: A Case Study of Student Design Projects. J Clean Prod 2014; 78: 174-183.
  • [67] Brezet H, van Hemel C. Ecodesign: A Promising Approach to Sustainable Production and Consumption. UNEP, 1997.
  • [68] Biekša D, Martinaitis V, Šakmanas AA. An Estimation of Exergy Consumption Paterns of Energy-Intensive Building Service Systems. J Civ Eng Manag 2006; 12(1): 37-42.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Kurtuluş Değer 0000-0002-7857-7809

Hüdayim Başak 0000-0001-8066-5384

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi 26 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Değer, K., & Başak, H. (2022). GREEN ERGONOMICS, BIOMIMETIC, ENERGY AND EXERGY. The International Journal of Energy and Engineering Sciences, 7(1), 1-26.

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