Bed Load Transport Estimations in Goodwin Creek Using Neural Network Methods
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 200 - 209, 15.06.2021
Murat Aksel
,
Mehmet Dikici
,
Şevket Çokgör
Öz
Equations used for calculating bed load transport rates generally assume steady flow conditions. This assumes that the relationship of bed load transport as a function of water discharge, or some other flow parameter such as flow depth or boundary shear stress, is single-valued. One of the reasons for adopting such an approach is that almost all the pertinent laboratory data on bed load transport have been obtained from experiments performed under steady flow conditions. Similarly, the scarcity of accurate bed load field data obtained during the passage of floods is attributed to the difficulties, which at times can become life threatening, encountered under such conditions. Provision of data under difficult conditions may lead to inability to provide data in some cases and interruption in data continuity. It is extremely difficult to make predictions using classical statistical science in discontinuous or lack of data situations. Artificial neural networks (ANN) is a usefull tool to use in prediction inefficient or data conditions. In this study two Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods, radial basis functions and generalized regression neural network are employed to estimate the bed load data. It was seen that the ANN estimations are more satisfactory compared to those of the conventional statistical methods results. It was shown that ANN estimations for gravel bed load data are more successful than the sand load data.
Kaynakça
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- Bayazit, M. (1996). “Mechanism of Sediment Transport.” Post-Graduate Course in Sediment Transport Technology, Ankara, 5–19.
- Bayazit, M. (2000). “Sediment Transport Technology.” Bed Metarial Transport.
- Birikundavyi, S., Labib, R., T. Trung, H., and Rousselle, J. (2002). Performance of Neural Networks in Daily Streamflow Forecasting. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering - J HYDROL ENG.
- Broomhead, D. S., and Lowe, D. G. (1988). “Multivariable Functional Interpolation and Adaptive Networks.” Complex Systems, 2, 321–355.
- Cigizoglu, H. K. (2003a). “Incorporation of ARMA models into flow forecasting by artificial neural networks.” Environmetrics, 14(4), 417–427.
- Cigizoglu, H. K. (2003b). “Estimation and forecasting of daily suspended sediment data by multi-layer perceptrons.” Advances in Water Resources, 27(2), 185–195.
- Cigizoglu, H. K. (2003c). “Estimation, forecasting and extrapolation of river flows by artificial neural networks.” Hydrological Sciences Journal, 48(3), 349–362.
- Cigizoglu, H. K. (2004). “Discussion of ‘Performance of Neural Networks in Daily Streamflow Forecasting’ by S. Birikundavyi, R. Labib, H. T. Trung, and J. Rousselle.” Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, 9(6), 556–557.
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- Cigizoglu, H. K., and Kisi, O. (2005). “Flow prediction by three back propagation techniques using k-fold partitioning of neural network training data.” Nordic Hydrology, 36(1), 49–64.
- Dawson, C. W., and Wilby, R. L. (2001). “Hydrological modelling using artificial neural networks.” Progress in Physical Geography, 25(1), 80–108.
- Elshorbagy, A., and Simonovic, S. (2002). Estimation of missing streamflow data using principles of chaos theory. Journal of Hydrology - J HYDROL.
- Fernando, D. A. K., and Jayawardena, A. (1998). Runoff forecasting using RBF networks with OLS algorithm. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering - J HYDROL ENG.
- Freiwan, M., and Cigizoglu, H. (2005). Prediction of total monthly rainfall in Jordan using feed forward backpropagation method. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin.
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- Hsu, K., Vijai Gupta, H., and Sorooshian, S. (1995). Artificial Neural Network Modeling of the Rainfall-Runoff Process. Water Resources Research - WATER RESOUR RES.
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Morris, G. L., and Fan, J. . (1998). “Reservoir Sedimentation Handbook.” McGraw-Hill Book Co, 7(11), 956–963.
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- Poggio, T., and Girosi, F. (1990). “Networks for approximation and learning.” Proceedings of the IEEE, 78(9), 1481–1497.
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- Singh, V. P., Krstanovic, P. F., and Lane, L. J. (1988). “Chapter 9.” Stochastic Models of Sediment Yield Modeling Geomorphological Systems, M. G. Anderson, ed., John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- Specht, D. (1991). A General Regression Neural Network. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.
- Taurino, A., Dello Monaco, D., Capone, S., Epifani, M., Rella, R., Siciliano, P., Ferrara, L., Maglione, G., Basso, A., and Balzarano, D. (2003). Analysis of dry salami by means of an electronic nose and correlation with microbiological methods. Sensors and Actuators B-chemical - SENSOR ACTUATOR B-CHEM.
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Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 200 - 209, 15.06.2021
Murat Aksel
,
Mehmet Dikici
,
Şevket Çokgör
Kaynakça
- Ali, K. M., and Pazzani, M. J. (1996). “Error reduction through learning multiple descriptions.” Machine Learning, 24(3), 173–202.
- ASCE Task Committee. (2000a). “Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology. II: Hydrologic Applications.” Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, 5(2), 124–137.
- ASCE Task Committee. (2000b). “Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology. I: Preliminary Concepts.” Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, 5(2), 115–123.
- Bayazit, M. (1996). “Mechanism of Sediment Transport.” Post-Graduate Course in Sediment Transport Technology, Ankara, 5–19.
- Bayazit, M. (2000). “Sediment Transport Technology.” Bed Metarial Transport.
- Birikundavyi, S., Labib, R., T. Trung, H., and Rousselle, J. (2002). Performance of Neural Networks in Daily Streamflow Forecasting. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering - J HYDROL ENG.
- Broomhead, D. S., and Lowe, D. G. (1988). “Multivariable Functional Interpolation and Adaptive Networks.” Complex Systems, 2, 321–355.
- Cigizoglu, H. K. (2003a). “Incorporation of ARMA models into flow forecasting by artificial neural networks.” Environmetrics, 14(4), 417–427.
- Cigizoglu, H. K. (2003b). “Estimation and forecasting of daily suspended sediment data by multi-layer perceptrons.” Advances in Water Resources, 27(2), 185–195.
- Cigizoglu, H. K. (2003c). “Estimation, forecasting and extrapolation of river flows by artificial neural networks.” Hydrological Sciences Journal, 48(3), 349–362.
- Cigizoglu, H. K. (2004). “Discussion of ‘Performance of Neural Networks in Daily Streamflow Forecasting’ by S. Birikundavyi, R. Labib, H. T. Trung, and J. Rousselle.” Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, 9(6), 556–557.
- Cigizoglu, H. K., and Alp, M. (2004). “Rainfall-Runoff Modelling Using Three Neural Network Methods BT - Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing - ICAISC 2004.” L. Rutkowski, J. H. Siekmann, R. Tadeusiewicz, and L. A. Zadeh, eds., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 166–171.
- Cigizoglu, H. K., and Kisi, O. (2005). “Flow prediction by three back propagation techniques using k-fold partitioning of neural network training data.” Nordic Hydrology, 36(1), 49–64.
- Dawson, C. W., and Wilby, R. L. (2001). “Hydrological modelling using artificial neural networks.” Progress in Physical Geography, 25(1), 80–108.
- Elshorbagy, A., and Simonovic, S. (2002). Estimation of missing streamflow data using principles of chaos theory. Journal of Hydrology - J HYDROL.
- Fernando, D. A. K., and Jayawardena, A. (1998). Runoff forecasting using RBF networks with OLS algorithm. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering - J HYDROL ENG.
- Freiwan, M., and Cigizoglu, H. (2005). Prediction of total monthly rainfall in Jordan using feed forward backpropagation method. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin.
- Gomez, B. (2006). “The Potential Rate of Bed-Load Transport.” Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 103.
- Govindaraju, R. S., and Rao, A. R. (2000). Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology.
- Hsu, K., Vijai Gupta, H., and Sorooshian, S. (1995). Artificial Neural Network Modeling of the Rainfall-Runoff Process. Water Resources Research - WATER RESOUR RES.
- Hu, T. S., Lam, K. C., and NG, S. T. (2010). “River flow time series prediction with a range-dependent neural network.” Hydrological Sciences Journal, 46(5), 729–745.
- Karahan, E. (2000). “Sediment Transport Technology.” The Total Load.
- Khalil, M., Panu, U. ., and Lennox, W. C. (2001). Groups and neural networks based streamflow data infilling procedures. Journal of Hydrology.
- Kuhnle, R. A. (1992). “Fractional transport rates of bed load on Goodwin Creek.” Dynamics of Gravel Bed Rivers.
- Kuhnle, R. A., Wren, D. G., and Langendoen, E. J. (2014). “Predicting bed load transport of sand and gravel on Goodwin Creek.” Journal of Hydro-Environment Research, Elsevier B.V. on behalf of International Association for Hydro-environment Engineering and Research, Asia Pacific Division, 8(2), 153–163.
- Maier, H. R., and Dandy, G. C. (2000). “Neural networks for the prediction and forecasting of water resources variables: A review of modelling issues and applications.” Environmental Modelling and Software, 15(1), 101–124.
- Minns, A. W., and Hall, M. J. (1996). “Modélisation pluie-débit par des réseaux neuroneaux artificiels.” Hydrological Sciences Journal, 41(3), 399–417.
Morris, G. L., and Fan, J. . (1998). “Reservoir Sedimentation Handbook.” McGraw-Hill Book Co, 7(11), 956–963.
- Özgür, K. (2004). “River Flow Modeling Using Artificial Neural Networks.” Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, 9(1), 60–63.
- Poggio, T., and Girosi, F. (1990). “Networks for approximation and learning.” Proceedings of the IEEE, 78(9), 1481–1497.
- Ranjithan, S., Eheart, J. W., and Garrett Jr., J. H. (1993). “Neural network-based screening for groundwater reclamation under uncertainty.” Water Resources Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 29(3), 563–574.
- Sezin, T. A., and A., J. P. (1999). “Rainfall-Runoff Modeling Using Artificial Neural Networks.” Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, 4(3), 232–239.
- Silverman, D., and A. Dracup, J. (2000). Artificial Neural Networks and Long-Range Precipitation Prediction in California. Journal of Applied Meteorology - J APPL METEOROL.
- Singh, V. P., Krstanovic, P. F., and Lane, L. J. (1988). “Chapter 9.” Stochastic Models of Sediment Yield Modeling Geomorphological Systems, M. G. Anderson, ed., John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- Specht, D. (1991). A General Regression Neural Network. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.
- Taurino, A., Dello Monaco, D., Capone, S., Epifani, M., Rella, R., Siciliano, P., Ferrara, L., Maglione, G., Basso, A., and Balzarano, D. (2003). Analysis of dry salami by means of an electronic nose and correlation with microbiological methods. Sensors and Actuators B-chemical - SENSOR ACTUATOR B-CHEM.
- Thirumalaiah, K., and C. Deo, M. (1998). River Stage Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering.
- Thirumalaiah, K., and C. Deo, M. (2000). Hydrological Forecasting Using Neural Networks. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering.
- Tsoukalas, L. H., and Uhrig, R. E. (1996). Fuzzy and Neural Approaches in Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, USA.