INVESTIGATION OF PEAK POWER AND TECHNOLOGY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC IN ENERGY OUTPUT ACCORDING TO SYSTEM LOSS

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 22.04.2020

Savaş Evran , Ozan Deniz

Öz

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of peak power and technology of photovoltaic (PV) in energy output from fix-angle PV system according to system loss. The maximum efficiency tests were conducted using L8 orthogonal array with three control factors including two levels based on Taguchi method. Control factors consist of Peak PV power, PV technology, and system loss. In order to organize the optimum levels and effects of the control factors in the energy output, signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio analysis was implemented. The most effective control factors in the energy output were found by analysis of variance (ANOVA). According to results obtained, , the most control factors in energy output were detected as peak PV power with 65.60 % contribution, PV technology with 19.37 % contribution, and system loss with 14.94 % contribution, respectively. The increase of levels of peak PV power and PV technology leads to the increase of energy output data while increase of level of system loss causes the decrease of energy output.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Photovoltaic, PV power, PV module, Taguchi method

Kaynakça

• [1] Xu, L., Li, S., Jiang, J., Liu, T., Wu, H., Wang, J., et al. (2020). "The influence of dust deposition on the temperature of soiling photovoltaic glass under lighting and windy conditions". Solar Energy, 199, 491-6.
• [2] van Dyk, E. E., Gxasheka, A. R., Meyer, E. L. (2005). "Monitoring current–voltage characteristics and energy output of silicon photovoltaic modules". Renewable Energy, 30, 399-411.
• [3] Adinoyi, M. J., Said, S. A. M. (2013). "Effect of dust accumulation on the power outputs of solar photovoltaic modules". Renewable Energy, 60, 633-6.
• [4] Chang, T. P. (2009). "Output energy of a photovoltaic module mounted on a single-axis tracking system". Applied Energy, 86, 2071-8.
• [5] Fanney, A. H., Davis, M. W., Dougherty, B. P., King, D. L., Boyson, W. E., Kratochvil, J. A. (2006). "Comparison of Photovoltaic Module Performance Measurements". Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 128, 152-9.
• [6] Carr, A. J., Pryor, T. L. (2004). "A comparison of the performance of different PV module types in temperate climates". Solar Energy, 76, 285-94.
• [7] Sarver, T., Al-Qaraghuli, A., Kazmerski, L. L. (2013). "A comprehensive review of the impact of dust on the use of solar energy: History, investigations, results, literature, and mitigation approaches". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 22, 698-733.
• [8] Muzathik, A. (2014). "Photovoltaic modules operating temperature estimation using a simple correlation". International Journal of Energy Engineering, 4, 151-8.
• [9] Schwingshackl, C., Petitta, M., Wagner, J. E., Belluardo, G., Moser, D., Castelli, M., et al. (2013). "Wind Effect on PV Module Temperature: Analysis of Different Techniques for an Accurate Estimation". Energy Procedia, 40, 77-86.
• [10] Jiang, Y., Lu, L. (2015). "A Study of Dust Accumulating Process on Solar Photovoltaic Modules with Different Surface Temperatures". Energy Procedia, 75, 337-42.
• [11] https://eceuropaeu/jrc/en/pvgis.
• [12] Ross, P. J. Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering: McGraw-Hill International Editions, 2nd Edition, New York, USA; 1996.