Climate Change-Related Natural Disasters: Environmental Effects and Sustainable Monitoring

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 113 - 125, 31.12.2023

Hüseyin Cüce

Öz

Disasters are unanticipated, abrupt, dramatic events that cause significant damage. Serious issues arise during post-disaster crisis management as a result of the inadequate planning that preceded the disasters that our nation has suffered in the past. Ensuring sustained monitoring with an understanding that concentrates resource use prior to the disaster and prioritizes risk avoidance is crucial for reducing the environmental harm caused by disasters. International cooperation, rational environmental policies and sustainable monitoring are necessary to increase disaster resilience in the face of a changing climate. Before, during, or after a disaster, the present situation can be monitored using satellite technology or remote sensing (RS) techniques. While the geographic information systems (GIS) offer an appropriate framework for integrating and analyzing the different types of data sources required for disaster monitoring, they may also be utilized to provide baseline data against which future changes can be compared.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Natural Disaster, Climate Change, Sustainable Monitoring, GIS, Remote Sensing

Kaynakça

• [1] IPCC. (2018). Global Warming of 1.5°C. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/
• [2] URL-1: (2022). http://www.istanbulafad.gov.tr/icerik/faydali-bilgiler/d%C3%BCnyada-afet-y%C3% B6netimi-ve-geli%C5%9Fimi).
• [3] United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), (2012). Climate Change Indicators in the United States
• [4] Warrick, R.A., Barrow, E.M. and Wigley, T.M.L. (Eds.), (1993). Climate and sea level change: observations, projections and implications. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 424 pp.
• [5] Mearns, L.O., Rosenzweig, C. and Goldberg, R., (1997). Mean and variance change in climate scenarios: methods, agricultural applications, and measures of uncertainty. Climatic Change, 35, 367-396.
• [6] Jacobs, P., Blom, G. and Linden, G. van der, (2000). Climatological changes in storm surges and river discharges: The impact on flood protection and salt intrusion in the Rhine-Meuse delta. In: J. Beersma, M. Agnew, D. Viner and M. Hulme (Eds.), Climate scenarios for water-related and coastal impacts. Proc. ECLAT-2 Workshop Report No.3 KNMI, De Bilt, the Netherlands, 35-48.
• [7] Oh, C. H., & Oetzel, J. (2022). Multinational enterprises and natural disasters: Challenges and opportunities for IB research. Journal of International Business Studies, 1-24.
• [8] Bates, B. C., et al. (2008). Climate Change and Water. Technical Paper of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
• [9] IPCC. (2019). Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate.
• [10] Nicholls, R. J., et al. (2011). Sea-level rise and its possible impacts given a 'beyond 4°C world' in the twenty-first century. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 369(1934), 161-181.
• [11] Bowman, D. M. J. S., et al. (2009). Fire in the Earth system. Science, 324(5926), 481-484.
• [12] Montgomery, D. R. (2007). Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(33), 13268–13272.
• [13] UN Environment. (2018). Frontiers 2018/19: Emerging Issues of Environmental Concern. Retrieved from https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/frontiers-201819-emerging-issues-environmental-concern
• [14] Hughes, T. P., et al. (2018). Global warming transforms coral reef assemblages. Nature, 556(7702), 492–496.
• [15] Emanuel, K. (2005). Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years. Nature, 436(7051), 686-688.
• [16] Fahrig, L. (2003). Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 34(1), 487–515.
• [17] Reid, C. E., & Brauer, M. (2017). Exposure to wildfire smoke and respiratory health effects. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 23(3), 179–184.
• [18] Sheffield, J., & Wood, E. F. (2008). Projected changes in drought occurrence under future global warming from multi-model, multi-scenario, IPCC AR4 simulations. Climate Dynamics, 31(1), 79–105.
• [19] Dai, A. (2013). Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models. Nature Climate Change, 3(1), 52-58.
• [20] Dirzo, R., et al. (2014). Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science, 345(6195), 401–406.
• [21] Singh, A., & Sharma, R. K. (2017). Storm Surge Impact on Soil Salinization. In Natural and Anthropogenic Disasters (pp. 79–87). Springer.
• [22] Kallenborn, R., et al. (2019). The Role of Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Arctic. In Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean (pp. 169–193). Springer.
• [23] Adger, W. N., et al. (2019). IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land.
• [24] Smith, J., et al. (2021). Comprehensive Monitoring for Disaster Resilience. Journal of Disaster Management, 25(3), 112-130.
• [25] Chen, A., et al. (2020). Satellite-Based Monitoring for Disaster Risk Reduction. Remote Sensing for Disaster Management, 15(2), 45-62.
• [26] Gonzalez, R., et al. (2019). Community Empowerment through Monitoring Tools. Sustainable Development Journal, 12(4), 78-95.
• [27] Wang, Q., & Li, H. (2022). Advancing Sustainable Monitoring Tools: A Research Agenda. Environmental Science and Technology, 30(1), 55-72.
• [28] Badurak, C. (2000). Managing GIS in academic libraries. WAML Information Bulletin 31(2): 110-114.
• [29] Duan M., Z. Jixian, L. Zhengjun, A. Aekakkararungroj. (2009). “Use of Remote Sensing and GIS for Flood Hazard Mapping in Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand.” Paper presented at the International Conference on Geo-spatial Solutions for Emergency Management and the 50th Anniversary of the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing, China, September 14-16.
• [30] Ji, L.,& Peters, A. J. (2003). Assessing vegetation response to drought in the northern Great Plains using vegetation and drought indices. Remote Sensing of Environment, 87(1), 85-98.
• [31] Jain, S. K., Keshri, R., Goswami, A., Sarkar, A., & Chaudhry, A. (2009). Identification of droughtvulnerable areas using NOAA AVHRR data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 30(10), 2653- 2668.
• [32] McKee, T. B., Doesken, N. J., & Kleist, J. (1993). The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. Paper presented at the Eighth Conference on Applied Climatology.
• [33] URL 2: Science (2007): How Satellites Help Us Understand Earth's Carbon Cycle. www.science20.com/news/how_satellites_help_us_understand_earths_carbon_cycle.
• [34] Larsen L. (1999): GIS in environmental monitoring and assessment. In Longley P. A., Goodchild M. F., Maguire D. J. and Rhind D. W. (eds) Geographical Information Systems, Vol. 1, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.