1990’DAN 2020’YE AKILLI ŞEHİR ÇALIŞMALARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 85 - 100, 31.12.2020

Musab Talha Akpınar , Mehmet Atak

Öz

Kentlerde ortaya çıkan sorunlara çözüm üretmek ve daha yaşanabilir kentler oluşturabilmek için, şehirlerimizin bilişim teknolojilerinin tüm alanlarda kullanıldığı “akıllı” dönüşümlere ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Bu dönüşüm ihtiyacı sebebi ile akıllı bilişim teknolojileri ile kentlerin örtüşmesi sonucu “akıllı şehir” kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma ile 1990’dan günümüze dünyada Akıllı Şehirler (Smart Cities) akademik çalışmalarının gelişimini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Akıllı şehir çalışmalarının nasıl değişip gelişim gösterdiği, bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile yapılmış analizler yorumlanmıştır. Bibliyometrik analiz, bilimsel yayınların üretildikleri ülkeleri, yazarları, yazarlar arası iş birliğini, atıfları, kaynakları, kurumları, yayın yılları gibi bilgileri kapsamaktadır. Akıllı şehir ile ilgili 1990- 2020 arasında 40 yıllık dönemde “Web of Knowledge” veri tabanında 4527 makale yayımlanmış ve bu makalelerin, anahtar kelimeler esas alınarak konulara göre dağılımlarının ne olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca bu alanda en etkin çalışma yapan yazarlar belirlenmiş, atıf analizleri ile alanın yoğunluk ve iletişim haritaları gösterilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı şehir, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Kentleşme, Alan İncelemesi

BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SMART CITY STUDIES FROM 1990 TO 2020

Öz

To find solutions to the problems that arise in city life and to create more livable cities, cities need "smart" transformations in which information technologies are used in all scopes. Due to this need for transformation, the concept of "smart city" has emerged as a result of the overlap between smart information technologies and cities. With this study, it is aimed to investigate the development of “Smart Cities” academic studies in the world between 1990-2020. Analyzes made with bibliometric methods are interpreted how smart city studies have changed and developed. Bibliometric analysis includes information such as countries where scientific publications are produced, authors, cooperation between authors, citations, sources, institutions, and publication years. 4527 articles on the smart city were published in the "Web of Knowledge" database in a 40-year period between 1990 and 2020, and what the distribution of these articles was based on keywords was revealed. In addition, the most effective authors in this field were determined, citation analysis, intensity and communication maps of the field were shown.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smart City, Bibliometric Analysis, Urbanization, Field Study

Kaynakça

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