Plant Probiotic Bacteria: Their Role on Plants and Applications

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 15, 21.04.2019

Çiğdem Küçük

https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.492415

Cited By: 5

Öz

Due to the increasing population, high demand against animal and vegetable nutrients has started to search for alternatives to chemical fertilizers as a result of increasing concerns about conservation of soil fertility. Plant probiotic bacteria, it is focused on protecting the environment, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers. Plant probiotic bacteria are soil bacteria that promote growth and colonize in the root zone. Inoculation of the plant with certain strains of plant probiotic bacteria has a direct effect on the growth of the plant's root and shoots, which increases biomass production. These bacteria also help to improve product quality. For this reason, these microorganisms called plant probiotic bacteria, are defined as environmentally friendly, which will contribute to the production of food and feed in order to sustain the world population with their use as biofertilizer. In this review, the mechanisms of rhizobacteria as plant probiotic bacteria on plant growth are summarized. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plant probiotic bacteria, biofertilizer, promoting plant growth, active mechanisms

Bitki Probiyotik Bakteriler: Bitkiler Üzerindeki Rolleri ve Uygulamalar

Öz

Artan nüfus dolayısıyla hayvansal ve bitkisel besin maddelerine karşı yüksek talep, toprak verimliliğinin korunması üzerine endişelerin artması sonucu kimyasal gübrelere alternatif arayışları başlatmıştır. Bitki probiyotik bakteriler, kimyasal gübrelerin kullanımını azaltarak, çevre korunmasına odaklanmıştır. Bitki probiyotik bakteriler, gelişmeyi teşvik eden ve kök bölgesinde kolonize olan toprak bakterileridir. Bitkinin bitki probiyotik bakterilerin belirli suşları ile aşılanması, bitkinin kök ve sürgünlerin gelişimi üzerine doğrudan etki etmektedir, biyokütle üretimini arttırmaktadır. Bu bakteriler ayrıca, ürün kalitesinin artmasına da yardımcı olmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle, bitki probiyotik bakteriler olarak adlandırılan bu mikroorganizmalar, biyogübre olarak kullanımları ile dünya nüfusunun sürdürülebilmesi için gıda ve yemin üretimine katkıda bulunacak çevre dostu olarak tanımlanmışlardır. Bu derlemede, bitki probiyotik bakteriler olarak rizobakterilerin bitki gelişimi üzerindeki mekanizmaları özetlenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitki probiyotik bakteriler, biyogübre, bitki gelişimini teşvik, aktif mekanizmaları

Kaynakça

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